Meanings
- Used as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone: (I wish you) all health or good fortune!
[…] Iudas kiſt his maſter [Jesus], / And cried all haile, vvhen as he meant all harme.
c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vii], page 172, column 25 more examples
And as they [Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary"] went to tell his diſciples: beholde⸝ Jeſus met them ſayinge: All hayle. And they came and held him by the fete ⁊ worſhipped him.
1534 November, Willyam Tindale [i.e., William Tyndale], transl., The Newe Testament […] (Tyndale Bible), Antwerp: […] Marten Emperowr, The Gospell of S. Mathew xxviii:[8–9], folios xliiii, verso – xlv, rectoAlhayle O contrey myne by deſtnye due, / And you alhayll (ꝙ [quoth] he,) O Troian gods of promiſe true.
1557 December 13 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Virgil, “The Seuenth Booke”, in Thomas Phaer, transl., The Seuen First Bookes of the Eneidos of Virgill, Conuerted in Englishe Meter […], London: […] Ihon Kyngston, for Richard Jugge, […], published 7 June 1558 (Gregorian calendar), →OCLC, signature [S.iv.], rectoYet I vvell remember / The fauors of theſe men: vvere they not mine? / Did they not ſometime cry, All hayle to me? / So Iudas did to Chriſt: but he in tvvelue, / Found truth in all, but one; I, in tvvelue thouſand, none.
1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 39, column 2All Hail Illuſtrious Daughter of a King, / Shining vvithout, and Glorious all vvithin, […]
1689, A[phra] Behn, A Congratulatory Poem to Her Sacred Majesty Queen Mary, upon Her Arrival in England, London: […] R. E. for R. Bentley […], and W. Canning […], →OCLC, page 4GOD, the Eternal! Infinite! All-Wise!— / Who out of darkness on the deep didst make / Light on the waters with a word—all hail! / Jehovah, with returning light, all hail!
1821, Lord Byron, “Cain, a Mystery”, in Sardanapalus, a Tragedy; The Two Foscari, a Tragedy; Cain, a Mystery, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 341Synonyms: hail
- Chiefly followed by to (someone or something): used as a salutation to indicate that someone or something is respected or welcome.
All Hail to the Days that merit more Praise, / Than all the rest of the Year; / And welcome the Nights that bringeth delights, / As well to the Poor as the Peer.
1719, Thomas d’Urfey, compiler, “A New Song. The Good Fellow.”, in Songs Compleat, Pleasant and Divertive; […], volume IV, London: […] W. Pearson, for J[acob] Tonson, […], published 19th century, →OCLC, page 241
plural all hails
- A salutation of "all hail" (interjection interjection sense 1); hence, a salutation indicating respect or welcome.
Brother Kempe, as many alhailes to thy perſon as there be haicocks in Iuly at Pancredge: […]
[1589?], Cutbert Curry-knaue [pseudonym; Thomas Nashe], “To that Most Comicall and Conceited Caualeire Monsieur du Kempe, Iestmonger and Vice-gerent generall to the Ghost of Dicke Tarlton. His Louing Brother Cutbert Curry-knaue Sendeth Greeting.”, in An Almond for a Parrat, or Cutbert Curry-knaues Almes. […], [London]: […] [Eliot’s Court Press], →OCLC, signature A2, recto4 more examples
Take heede you be not laſt / To tender your All Hayle, in the vvide hall / Of huge Seianus: […]
1603 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Seianus His Fall, London: […] G[eorge] Elld, for Thomas Thorpe, published 1605, →OCLC, Act V, signature L3, versoHe [Samuel Johnson] then parodied the All-hail of the vvitches to Macbeth, addreſſing himſelf to me.
1785, James Boswell, “Thursday, 26th August [1773]”, in The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, with Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC, page 123[H]e frequently repeated his welcomes and all-hails before he could be brought to attend to what that gentleman said in reply.
1826, [Walter Scott], chapter X, in Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 237[W]itness the mute all-hail / The joyful traveller gives, when on the verge / Of craggy Indian wilderness he hears / From a log-cabin stream Beethoven's notes / On the piano, played with master's hand.
1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Adirondacs. A Journal. Dedicated to My Fellow-travellers in August, 1858.”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 61
Synonyms & antonyms
interjectionUsed as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone: (I wish you) all health or good fortune!
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*kéh₂ilos“healthy; whole”
- Proto-Germanic*hailaz“hale, healthy; entire, whole”
- Old Norseheill“hale, healthy; whole”
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-“beyond; other”
- Proto-Germanic*allaz“all; entire, whole”
- Proto-West Germanic*all“all”
- Old Englisheall
- Middle Englishal-heil
- Englishall hail
The interjection is derived from Middle English al-heil, al heyl (“used as a salutation when meeting someone: your health!, hello!”), from al (“denoting totality”) + heil, heyl (“health, welfare; good fortune”, noun): * Al is derived from Old English eall, from Proto-West Germanic *all (“all”), from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all; entire, whole”); further etymology uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond; other”). * Heil is from Old Norse heill (“hale, healthy; whole”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“hale, healthy; entire, whole”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy; whole”)). The noun is derived from the interjection.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Cantonese 萬歲 /万岁
- 萬歲 /万岁 (maan⁶ seoi³)used as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Chinese Mandarin 萬歲 /万岁
- 萬歲 /万岁 (wànsuì)used as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Finnish eläköön, kunnia olkoon
- eläköönused as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
- kunnia olkoonused as a salutation to indicate that someone or something is respected or welcome
- eläköön-huutosalutation of “all hail”; salutation indicating respect or welcome
French vive
- viveused as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Japanese 万歳
- 万歳 (banzai)used as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Malay dirgahayu
- dirgahayuused as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Māori whatu katoa
- whatu katoaused as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Polish niech żyje
- niech żyjeused as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Russian да здравствует, славься
- да здравствует (da zdravstvujet)used as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
- славься (slavʹsja)used as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
- все приветствуют (vse privetstvujut)used as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Turkish selamlar olsun
- selamlar olsunused as a friendly or respectful salutation to acclaim, greet, or welcome someone
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with all hail
Cite this entry
all hail. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/all%20hail
“all hail.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/all%20hail. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “all hail,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/all%20hail.
Source: all hail on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.