Meanings
comparative more arrear · superlative most arrear
- obsoleteBehind time; overdue.First known use 15th–19th c.
In case the annuity should be arrear for sixty days being lawfully demanded, then the trustee might enter upon the premises assigned [...].
1803, Edward Hyde East, Reports of cases Argued and determined in the Court of King's Bench, volume 3, London, published 1814, page 559
plural arrears
- Work to be done, obligation.
November 4, 1866, James David Forbes, letter to E. C. Batten I have a large arrear of letters to write.
2 more examples
My own work, with its manifold arrears, took me all day to clear off.
1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLCAfter World War II it took time to clear up the arrears of track maintenance on both lines and it was not until 1953 that the L.M.R. restored any two-hour schedules, the W.R. following suit a year later.
1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 98 - Unpaid debt.
fall into arrears
2 more examples
I know the debt is in arrears / The dog has not been fed in years / It's even worse than it appears, but / It's alright
1987, Grateful Dead, “Touch of Grey”, in In the Dark[Captain Andrew Russell, English Captions]: You have to clear the arrears this year. So, double tax.
2001, Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, Ashutosh Gowariker, et al.
Origin
- Vulgar Latin*ad retro
- Old Frencharere
- Middle Englisharere
- Englisharrear
From Middle English arere, from Old French arere, from Vulgar Latin *ad retro (literally “to the rear”).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Cantonese 拖欠
- 拖欠unpaid debt
Czech rest, nedoplatek
- restwork to be done
- nedoplatekunpaid debt
- prodleníunpaid debt
Danish (udestående, ubetalt) gæld
- (udestående, ubetalt) gældunpaid debt
Dutch achterstand, achterstallige betaling
- achterstandwork to be done
- achterstallige betalingunpaid debt
Finnish rästi, rästityö
- rästiwork to be done
- rästityöwork to be done
- tekemätön työwork to be done
- erääntynyt velkaunpaid debt
- verojäämäunpaid debt
French arriéré, arriéré
- arriéréwork to be done
- arriéréunpaid debt
German Rückstand, Zahlungsrückstand
- Rückstandunpaid debt
- Zahlungsrückstandunpaid debt
Hungarian elmaradás, lemaradás
- elmaradáswork to be done
- lemaradáswork to be done
- restanciawork to be done
- hátralékunpaid debt
- elmaradásunpaid debt
Irish riaráiste
- riaráisteunpaid debt
Italian arretrato
- arretratowork to be done
Japanese 滞納
- 滞納 (tainō)unpaid debt
Māori utu tārewa
- utu tārewaunpaid debt
Norwegian Bokmål utestående, restanse
- uteståendeunpaid debt
- restanseunpaid debt
- betalingsetterskuddunpaid debt
- ubetalt gjeldunpaid debt
Polish zaległości, zaległości płatnicze
- zaległościwork to be done
- zaległości płatniczeunpaid debt
- tylna częśćrear part
Portuguese atrasdos
- atrasdosunpaid debt
Punjabi ਬਾਕੀ
- ਬਾਕੀ (bākī)unpaid debt
Russian обязанность, завал
- обязанность (objazannostʹ)work to be done
- завал (zaval)work to be done
- задолженность (zadolžennostʹ)unpaid debt
Spanish deuda vencida, atrasos
- deuda vencidaunpaid debt
- atrasosunpaid debt
- pago atrasadounpaid debt
- moraunpaid debt
- atras; detrasrear part
Swedish beting, bakläxa
- betingwork to be done
- bakläxawork to be done
- efterskottunpaid debt
Turkish bakiye, ödenmemiş borç
- bakiyeunpaid debt
- ödenmemiş borçunpaid debt
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with arrear
Cite this entry
arrear. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arrear
“arrear.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arrear. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “arrear,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arrear.
Source: arrear on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.