rum

R1U1M3
US, UK/ɹʌm/Northern England/ɹʊm/Scotland, Wales/ɾʌm/

noun

A spirit distilled from various preparations of sugarcane, particularly fermented cane sugar and molasses.

“Jake tossed down three rums.”

Less commonFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 5

Meanings

rum1

nounrum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)

plural rums · alternative rhum

  1. uncountableA spirit distilled from various preparations of sugarcane, particularly fermented cane sugar and molasses.

    The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors.

    3 more examples

    ... I went aboard the Fellowship of 100 and 70 Tuns a Flemish bottom, the Master George Luxon of Bittiford in Devonshire, several of my friends came to bid me farewell, among the rest Captain Thomas Wannerton who drank to me a pint of kill-devil alias Rhum at a draught ...

    1639 September 24, John Josselyn, Journal in An Account of Two Voyages to New-England... (1673), p. 24

    That the former orders concerning rum, sugar, and hammocks be still in force, viz., one half to be forfeited to the King, and one half to the informer.

    1661 July 3, Orders of the Governor and Council of Jamaica in Colonial Papers: America and West Indies (1880), §123

    — Why is rum gone? — One, because it is a vile drink that turns even the most respectable men into complete scoundrels!

    2003, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
    1. countableA serving of rum.

      Jake tossed down three rums.

    2. countableA kind or brand of rum.

      Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums.

  2. countableuncountableinexactA similar spirit distilled from similar preparations of sugarbeets, sorghum, etc.
  3. countableobsoleteslanguncountableA strange person or thing.

    Synonyms: odd duck, abnormality

  4. countableobsoleteslanguncountableA country parson.

    No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.

    1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn

rum2

adjectiverum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)

comparative rummer · superlative rummest

  1. obsoleteFine, excellent, valuable.First known use 16th c.

    having a rum time

    Synonyms: exceptional

  2. UKdatedinformalStrange, peculiar.First known use 18th c.

    a rum idea; a rum fellow

    5 more examples

    "Lor, Noah!" said Charlotte, "What a rum creature you are! Why don't you let the boy alone?"

    1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC

    [H]e stared after Pynsent stupidly, and pronounced to the landlord over the counter that he was a rum one.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 27, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC

    The young men had exchanged few observations; but in crossing Union Square, in front of the monument to Washington—in the very shadow, indeed, projected by the image of the pater patriae—one of them remarked to the other, “It seems a rum-looking place.” “Ah, very odd, very odd,” said the other, who was the clever man of the two.

    1878, Henry James, An International Episode

    "Can't you see him?" "Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light."

    1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian

    "But you think he's right?" "Could be. They're rum birds, all right."

    1957, Sydney J. Bounds, The Robot Brains, London: Digit Books, page 35

    Synonyms: bizarre

nounrum (plural rums)

plural rums

  1. UKcolloquialdatedAny odd person or thing.

rum3

noun
  1. rareThe card game rummy.

Rum4

proper noun
  1. alternativearchaicobsoleteAlternative form of Rome: Rome (a major city in Italy).

Rum5

proper noun

alternative Rûm

  1. historicalAn eyalet in the Ottoman Empire.

    Synonyms: Sivas

  2. historicalA former polity in Anatolia, a Seljuk sultanate.

Rum6

proper noun
  1. alternativeAlternative form of Rùm, an island of the Inner Hebrides, Highland council area, Scotland, United Kingdom.

RUM7

nounRUM (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationinitialismuncountablecomputingInitialism of real user monitoring.

    RUM may involve sniffing the network connection, adding JavaScript to pages, installing agents on end user machines, or some combination thereof.

    2009, Alistair Croll, Sean Power, Complete Web Monitoring: Watching your visitors, performance, communities, and competitors, O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 354

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA strange person or thing.

adjectiveFine, excellent, valuable.

adjectiveStrange, peculiar.

Similar

proper nounAn eyalet in the Ottoman Empire.

Similar

proper nounSynonym of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire in historical Turkish contexts.

Similar
Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire in historical Turkish contexts

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeyond or deviating from the usual or expected

nouna card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

rum · noun

  1. Latinsaccharum
  2. Dutchroemer
  3. Englishrum

In common use since at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include: * that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, names for rum also attested in the Caribbean during the mid-17th century, * that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer, * that it is from a Romani word for "strong, potent" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (however, these drinks were not originally made with rum), * that it derives from rum ("fine, good") or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, this origin is now considered unlikely)

Full word history & related roots →

rum · adjective, noun

From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.

Full word history & related roots →

Rum · proper noun

  1. LatinRōma“Rome”
  2. Late LatinRōma“Rome; Constantinople; Roman Empire”
  3. Proto-Germanic*Rūmō
  4. Proto-West Germanic*Rūmu
  5. EnglishRum

From Middle English and Old English, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō under influence from Late Latin Rōma (“Rome; Constantinople; Roman Empire”), from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).

Full word history & related roots →

Rum · proper noun

  1. LatinRomani“Romans”
  2. Medieval GreekῬωμανία“Byzantine Empire”
  3. Middle Persian𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬
  4. Arabicرُوم“Rome; Byzantine Empire”
  5. Ottoman Turkishروم“Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”
  6. EnglishRum

From Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish and Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”), from Arabic رُوم (rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Medieval Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Roma and Rome.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رَم
  • رَم (ram)distilled spirit
Bengali রাম
  • রাম (ram)distilled spirit
Bulgarian ром, ром
  • ром (rom)kind or brand
  • ром (rom)distilled spirit
Catalan rom
  • romdistilled spirit
Chinese Cantonese 冧酒
  • 冧酒 (lam¹ zau²)distilled spirit
Chinese Mandarin 蘭姆酒 /兰姆酒, 萊姆酒 /莱姆酒
  • 蘭姆酒 /兰姆酒 (lánmǔjiǔ)distilled spirit
  • 萊姆酒 /莱姆酒 (láimǔjiǔ)distilled spirit
  • 朗姆酒 (lǎngmǔjiǔ)distilled spirit
Czech rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Danish rom
  • romdistilled spirit
Dutch rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Esperanto rumo
  • rumodistilled spirit
Estonian rumm
  • rummdistilled spirit
Finnish rommi, rommi
  • rommiserving
  • rommikind or brand
  • rommidistilled spirit
French rhum
  • rhumdistilled spirit
German Rum
  • Rumdistilled spirit
Greek ρούμι
  • ρούμι (roúmi)distilled spirit
Hebrew רום
  • רום (rom)distilled spirit
Hindi रम
  • रम (ram)distilled spirit
Hungarian rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Icelandic romm
  • rommdistilled spirit
Irish rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Italian rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Japanese ラム, ラム酒
  • ラム (ramu)distilled spirit
  • ラム酒 (ramu-shu)distilled spirit
Korean 럼, 럼주
  • 럼 (reom)distilled spirit
  • 럼주 (reomju)distilled spirit
Latvian rums
  • rumsdistilled spirit
Lithuanian romas
  • romasdistilled spirit
Malay rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Māori rama
  • ramadistilled spirit
Norwegian Bokmål rom
  • romdistilled spirit
Persian رم
  • رم (rom)distilled spirit
Polish rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Portuguese rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Romanian rom, rom
  • romserving
  • romkind or brand
  • romdistilled spirit
Russian ром
  • ром (rom)distilled spirit
Slovak rum
  • rumdistilled spirit
Spanish ron, romo
  • rondistilled spirit
  • romodistilled spirit
Swedish rom
  • romdistilled spirit
Tagalog ron
  • rondistilled spirit
Thai เหล้ารัม, รัม
  • เหล้ารัม (lâo ram)distilled spirit
  • รัม (ram)distilled spirit
  • เหล้า (lâo)distilled spirit
Turkish rom
  • romdistilled spirit
Ukrainian ром
  • ром (rom)distilled spirit
Urdu رم
  • رم (ram)distilled spirit
Vietnamese rượu rum, rum
  • rượu rumdistilled spirit
  • rumdistilled spirit
Welsh rym
  • rymdistilled spirit
Zulu ulwamu class 1a/2a
  • ulwamu class 1a/2adistilled spirit

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rum

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rum

MLA

“rum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rum. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rum.

Source: rum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.