clarion

clar·i·on
C3L1A1R1I1O1N1
UK/ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ən/US/ˈklæɹ.i.ən/US/ˈklɛɹ.i.ən/

noun

A medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal; related to the trumpet, it had a narrow, straight pipe and a high-pitched, piercing sound.

“The clarion’s call to action has been heard.”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

clarion1

nounclarion (plural clarions)

plural clarions

  1. historicalpoeticentertainmentA medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal; related to the trumpet, it had a narrow, straight pipe and a high-pitched, piercing sound.

    The clarion’s call to action has been heard.

    4 more examples

    Then ſtrait commands that at the warlike ſound / Of Trumpets loud and Clarions be upreard / His mighty Standard; […]

    1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 531–533

    And like a silver clarion rung / The accents of that unknown tongue, / Excelsior!

    1841 September 28 (date written), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Miscellaneous.] Excelsior.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 129

    There is no bard in all the choir, / Nor Homer's self, the poet sire, / […] / Nor Collins' verse of tender pain, / Nor Byron's clarion of disdain, / […] / Not one of all can put in verse, / Or to this presence could rehearse, / The sights and voices ravishing / The boy knew on the hills in spring, […]

    1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “May-Day”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, pages 33–34

    Blind me, take away mine eyes, and let the darkness utterly fence me in, and still mine ears would catch the tone of thy unforgotten voice, striking more loud against the portals of my sense than can the call of brazen-throated clarions:– […]

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, “Triumph”, in She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 234
  2. broadlypoeticThe sound of a clarion (sense 1), or any sound resembling the loud, high-pitched note of a clarion.

    O chanticleer, / Your clarion blow; the day is near.

    1858 October 16, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Birds of Passage.] Daybreak.”, in The Courtship of Miles Standish, and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 195
    4 more examples

    Others [i.e., other birds] on ground / Walk'd firm; the creſted Cock whoſe clarion ſounds / The ſilent hours, and th' other whoſe gay Traine / Adorns him, colour'd with the Florid hue / Of Rainbows and Starrie Eyes.

    1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 442–446

    And his this Drum, vvhoſe hoarſe heroic baſe / Drovvns the loud Clarion of the braying Aſs.

    1728, [Alexander Pope], “Book the Second”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin; London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC, page 26, lines 213–214

    The cock's ſhrill clarion, or the ecchoing horn, / No more ſhall rouſe them from their lovvly bed.

    1750 June 12 (date written; published 1751), T[homas] Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”, in Designs by Mr. R[ichard] Bentley, for Six Poems by Mr. T. Gray, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], published 1753, →OCLC, page 29

    [K]indling Nations buckle on their mail, / And Fame, with clarion-blast and wings unfurl'd, / To freedom and revenge awakens an injured World!

    1811, Walter Scott, The Vision of Don Roderick; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, stanza LXII, page 54
  3. broadlyentertainmentAn organ stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion (sense 1).
  4. broadlyentertainmentThe middle register of the clarinet.
  5. governmentA charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting.

    Synonyms: clarichord, rest, sufflue

adjectiveclarion (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf a sound, a voice, a message, etc.: brilliantly clear.

    her clarion top notes

    3 more examples

    And loud that clarion voice replied / Excelsior!

    1841 September 28 (date written), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Miscellaneous.] Excelsior.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 4, page 130

    Clay Hilley brought vocal heft, clarion sound and stamina to the role, though there were stretches where his voice sounded strained, understandably so, given the demands.

    2017 July 31, Anthony Tommasini, “Review: Flawed but Fascinating Dvorak Opera in a Rare Staging”, in New York Times

    The clarion immediacy of Van Gogh’s painting was echoed by his prose.

    2021 March 24, Sebastian Smee, “Van Gogh’s astonishing masterpiece”, in Washington Post

clarion2

verbclarion (third-person singular simple present clarions, present participle clarioning, simple past and past participle clarioned)

present singular third person clarions · participle present clarioning · participle past clarioned · past clarioned

  1. raretransitiveTo announce or herald (something) using a clarion (noun sense 1).
    1. figurativelyraretransitiveTo announce or herald (something) clearly, especially so as to stir or unite people.

      All around me the tamaracks, alder birches and willows would send up amber and golden flares clarioning the winter; […]

      2004, Brian Keenan, “First Footfalls in Fairbanks”, in Four Quarters of Light: A Journey through Alaska, London; Toronto, Ont.: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 28
      2 more examples

      His deep voice clarioned the words and he paused, hearing them whisper away into their last faint echoes in the organ loft.

      1946, Rebecca Rogers, They Ask for Bread, New York, N.Y.: Rockport Press Publishers, →OCLC, page 16

      He [Martin Luther King Jr.] clarioned a call to action that was heard wherever Afro-Christians could be found (and beyond, if one recalls Pentecostalism).

      1997, Cedric J[ames] Robinson, “The Search for Higher Ground”, in Black Movements in America (Revolutionary Thought/Radical Movements), New York, N.Y.; London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 144
  2. alsofigurativelyraretransitiveOf a thing: to cause (a place) to echo with a sound like that of a clarion.

    Sir Knight, thy glory clarioneth the heavens.

    1833, [Richard Henry Horne], “Of Composers, and Instrumental Performers”, in Exposition of the False Medium and Barriers Excluding Men of Genius from the Public, London: Effingham Wilson, […], →OCLC, page 49
  3. intransitiverareTo sound a clarion; also, to make a high-pitched, piercing sound like that of a clarion.

    [T]hou, young-bodied morn, / In-ushered by the puffed winds clarioning, / No bond can bind.

    1883, [Ronald Roth], “The Judgment of Tithonus”, in Edgar or the New Pygmalion; and The Judgment of Tithonus, Madras, Tamil Nadu: Higginbotham and Co. […], →OCLC, scene ii, page 23
    4 more examples

    We dogs are all a-mourning; but thou [a rooster] clappest thy wings and clarionest thy loudest and treadest hen after hen.

    1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “Tale of the Bull and the Ass. [Night 1.]”, in A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume I, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC, page 22

    Grey dawn is over, Chrysilla, and ere now the morning cock clarioning leads on the envious Lady of Morn.

    1890, Antipater of Thessalonica, “Sect. I. Love. [At Cockcrowing]”, in J[ohn] W[illiam] Mackail, transl., Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology […], London; New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, epigram XXIV, page 100

    [N]ow groaning, now with his eye flashing, now with a tear—undoubtedly a frozen tear—standing in the eye, now clarioning, now sighing, onward and upward he goes: […]

    1921, Irvin S[hrewsbury] Cobb, A Plea for Old Cap Collier, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC, pages 48–49

    He heard his mother bugling and clarioning outside, and he tried to tell the nurse not to let her in, but no words would come out, no matter how hard he tried.

    1986 September 15, Stephen King, “Eddie’s Bad Break”, in It, New York, N.Y.: Viking, published November 1986, →ISBN, part 4 (July of 1958), section 4, page 787

Clarion3

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA charge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveloud and clear

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

clarion · noun, adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kelh₁-“to call, summon; to cry”
  2. Latinclārus“audible; clear, distinct, loud; (visually) bright, clear”
  3. Medieval Latinclāriōn
  4. Old Frenchclaron
  5. Middle Englishclarion
  6. Englishclarion

The noun is derived from Middle English clarion, clarioun (“trumpet with a narrow tube and a shrill sound, clarion; clarion player”) [and other forms], from Old French claron, clarïon (“clarion”) [and other forms], from Medieval Latin clāriōn, clario, clārōn (“clarion; trumpet”), from Latin clārus (“audible; clear, distinct, loud; (visually) bright, clear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, summon; to cry”). The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

clarion · verb

  1. Middle Englishclariounen“of a horn or trumpet: to blow, sound”
  2. Englishclarion

From Middle English clariounen (“of a horn or trumpet: to blow, sound”), from clarioun (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitives of verbs). Later uses may also be derived directly from the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan clarí
  • clarímedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Danish signalhorn
  • signalhornmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Dutch klaroen
  • klaroenmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Finnish klarino (S-shaped), pasuuna
  • klarino (S-shaped)medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
  • pasuunamedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
  • klarinon äänisound of a clarion, or any sound resembling the loud, high-pitched note of a clarion
  • pasuunan äänisound of a clarion, or any sound resembling the loud, high-pitched note of a clarion
  • clarionorgan stop consisting of pipes with reeds giving a high-pitched note like that of a clarion
  • merkinantotorvicharge thought to represent a type of wind instrument, a keyboard instrument like a spinet, or perhaps a rest used by a knight to support a lance during jousting
  • heleäof a sound, a voice, a message, etc.: brilliantly clear
  • ilmoittaato announce or herald (something) clearly, especially so as to stir or unite people
  • julistaato announce or herald (something) clearly, especially so as to stir or unite people
  • soida kuin pasuunato sound a clarion; to make a high-pitched, piercing sound like that of a clarion
  • ilmoittaa pasuunallato announce or herald (something) using a clarion
French clairon
  • claironmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
German Clairon, Fanfare
  • Claironmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
  • Fanfaremedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Hungarian harsona
  • harsonamedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Italian clarino, chiarina
  • clarinomedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
  • chiarinamedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Japanese クラリオン
  • クラリオンmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Polish trąbka sygnałowa, sygnałówka
  • trąbka sygnałowamedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
  • sygnałówkamedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Portuguese clarim
  • clarimmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Russian кларион, горн
  • кларион (klarion)medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
  • горн (gorn)medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
  • рожо́к (rožók)medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Spanish clarín, cornetín
  • clarínmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
  • cornetínmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Swedish jägarhorn
  • jägarhornmedieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal
Ukrainian горн
  • горн (horn)medieval brass instrument chiefly used as a battle signal

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with clarion

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

clarion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/clarion

MLA

“clarion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/clarion. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “clarion,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/clarion.

Source: clarion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.