man in the moon

UK/ˌmæn ɪn ðə ˈmuːn/US/ˌmæn ən ðə ˈmun/

proper noun

An image of a man perceived in the dark maria (plains or "seas") and light highlands or other features of the Moon, originally regarded as a man with a burden on his back or accompanied by a small dog, and now more commonly as a man's face in the full moon or his profile in a crescent moon; hence, an imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon.

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Meanings

proper noun

alternative man on the moon

  1. An image of a man perceived in the dark maria (plains or "seas") and light highlands or other features of the Moon, originally regarded as a man with a burden on his back or accompanied by a small dog, and now more commonly as a man's face in the full moon or his profile in a crescent moon; hence, an imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon.

    I declare, quoth my uncle, I knovv no more vvhich it is, than the man in the moon;—[…]

    1759, [Laurence Sterne], chapter VII, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, 2nd (1st London) edition, volume II, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], published 1760, →OCLC, pages 52–53
    5 more examples

    Cal[iban]. Ha'ſt thou not dropt from heauen ? / Ste[phano]. Out o'th Moone I doe aſſure thee. I vvas the Man ith' Moone, vvhen time vvas. / Cal. I haue ſeene thee in her: and I doe adore thee: My Miſtris [Miranda] ſhevv'd me thee, and thy Dog, and thy Buſh.

    1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 10, column 1

    Thy VVife is a Conſtellation of Vertues; ſhe's the Moon, and thou art the Man in the Moon: Nay, ſhe is more Illuſtrious than the Moon; for ſhe has her Chaſtity vvithout her Inconſtancy, 'S'bud I vvas but in Jeſt.

    1695, [William] Congreve, Love for Love: A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 24

    I knevv vvell enough at firſt, that theſe vvere mad, hare-brain'd Notions, and I thought no more of being ſerious in them, than I thought of being a Man in the Moon: […]

    1723, [Daniel Defoe], The History and Remarkable Life of the Truly Honourable Col. Jacque, Commonly Call’d Col. Jack, […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] Brotherton, […], →OCLC, page 314

    [H]ow my little bit of dinner slides itself down my throat, I know no more than a man in the moon.

    1859 November 26 – 1860 August 25, [William] Wilkie Collins, “The Narrative of Walter Hartright, of Clement’s Inn, London”, in The Woman in White. […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1860, →OCLC, part I, section II, page 8, column 2

    As to all the higher questions which determine the starting-point of a diagnosis—as to the philosophy of medical evidence—any glimmering of these can only come from a scientific culture of which country practitioners have usually no more notion than the man in the moon.

    1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XIII, in Middlemarch […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book II, page 220

    Synonyms: moonman

  2. figurativelyobsoleteAn imaginary person; also (UK politics, slang), an unidentified person who illegally pays for election expenditure and electors' expenses, as long as the latter vote as the person wishes.

    Non eſt inventus: there's no ſuch man to be found; let them that have the commiſſion for the concealments looke after it, or the man in the moone put for it.

    1596, Tho[mas] Nashe, “Dialogus”, in Haue with You to Saffron-Walden. Or, Gabriell Harveys Hunt is Up. […], London: […] John Danter, →OCLC; republished as J[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor, Have with You to Saffron-Walden (Miscellaneous Tracts; Temp. Eliz. and Jac. I), [London: s.n., 1870], →OCLC, page 131
    2 more examples

    235. To whom did you say that you wanted a ticket for home?—The stranger. / 236. The Man in the Moon?—Yes. / […] / 245. And I may ask you, was it also included as one of the tickets in the amount that the Man in the Moon paid you?—[…]—Yes, it was; the last received by me.

    1851 March 29, Edwin James, counsel for the petitioners; William Locke, witness, “Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on the Aylesbury Election Petition”, in Reports from Committees: […], volume 6, [London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office], →OCLC, page 17

    There was a man named Moore, a stranger in the town, whose pedigree nobody could trace, and who was called the "Man in the Moon." He was thought to move about and dispose of money in a way which nobody could trace. He had received a sum of 500l., and out of that he had paid to Mr. Lang, innkeeper, a sum of 50l., and he did not vote at all. Next came a Thomas Stead, a shopkeeper, in Northgate, Wakefield, who had received 60l., which was paid to him by Dan Robinson, an understrapper to the "Man in the Moon." The money was thus traced to Moore, from him to Fernandes, and from him to the defendant and to Beckett's bank, where it had been placed by Mr. J[ohn] D[odgson] Charlesworth, the candidate.

    1862, T[homas] Campbell Foster; W[illiam] F[rancis] Finlason, reporters, “Regina v. John Barff Charlesworth”, in Reports of Cases Decided at Nisi Prius and at the Crown Side on Circuit; with Select Decisions at Chambers, volume II (Hilary Vacation, 1860, to Hilary Vacation, 1862), London: V. & R. Stevens, Sons, & Haynes; Sweet; and Maxwell; […]; Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co., […], →OCLC, page 330

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounAn image of a man perceived in the dark maria (plains or "seas") and light highlands or other features of the Moon, originally regarded as a man with a burden on his back or accompanied by a small dog, and now more commonly as a man's face in the full moon or his profile in a crescent moon; hence, an imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon.

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Also see

Origin

Translations

Catalan cara de la Lluna
  • cara de la Llunaimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Chinese Mandarin 月中人
  • 月中人 (yuèzhōngrén)image of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Dutch mannetje in de maan, mannetje op de maan
  • mannetje in de maanimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
  • mannetje op de maanimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Finnish kuu-ukko
  • kuu-ukkoimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
French Homme dans la Lune
  • Homme dans la Luneimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
German Mann im Mond, Mondgesicht
  • Mann im Mondimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
  • Mondgesichtimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Greek Πρόσωπο στη Σελήνη
  • Πρόσωπο στη Σελήνη (Prósopo sti Selíni)image of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Indonesian Manusia di Bulan
  • Manusia di Bulanimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Irish Dónall na gealaí
  • Dónall na gealaíimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Norwegian Bokmål mannen i månen
  • mannen i månenimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Russian Человек на Луне
  • Человек на Луне (Čelovek na Lune)image of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Spanish cara de la Luna
  • cara de la Lunaimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Swedish gubben i månen, mångubbe
  • gubben i månenimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
  • mångubbeimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Turkish ay dede
  • ay dedeimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
Welsh hen ŵr y lleuad, Rhys Llwyd y lleuad
  • hen ŵr y lleuadimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon
  • Rhys Llwyd y lleuadimage of a man perceived in the dark maria and light highlands or other features of the Moon; imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with man in the moon

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

man in the moon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/man%20in%20the%20moon

MLA

“man in the moon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/man%20in%20the%20moon. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “man in the moon,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/man%20in%20the%20moon.

Source: man in the moon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.