nudge

N1U1D2G2E1
Canada, US, UK/nʌd͡ʒ/Australia, New Zealand/nɐd͡ʒ/

noun

A gentle push.

“give someone a nudge”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

nudge1

nounnudge (plural nudges)

plural nudges · alternative nug

  1. A gentle push.

    give someone a nudge

  2. InternetA feature of instant messaging software used to get the attention of another user, as by shaking the conversation window or playing a sound.
  3. The rotation by one step of a fruit machine reel of the player's choice.

    Since the machine was showing two lemons and a cherry, I decided to try a nudge.

  4. behavioral economicsThe use of positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence.
    2 more examples

    All this experimentation is yielding insights into which nudges give the biggest shove. One question is whether nudges can be designed to harness existing social norms. In Copenhagen Pelle Guldborg Hansen, founder of the Danish Nudging Network, a non-profit organisation, tested two potential “social nudges” in partnership with the local government, both using symbols to try to influence choices.

    2012 March 24, “Nudge nudge, think think”, in The Economist

    Manipulating behavior is old hat in the private sector, where advertisers and companies have been nudging consumers for decades. Just think of strategically placed chocolate bars at the checkout counter. But in public policy, nudge proponents study human behavior to try to figure out why people sometimes make choices that they themselves would consider poor. Then they test small changes in how those choices are presented, to see whether people can be steered toward better decisions — like putting apples, not chocolate bars, at eye level in school cafeterias. […] It is tricky to run perfectly controlled experiments in real-life situations, but proving the worth of nudges is a central principle of the program, Mr. Halpern said.

    2013 December 7, Kathrin Bennhold, “Britain’s Ministry of Nudges”, in New York Times
verbnudge (third-person singular simple present nudges, present participle nudging, simple past and past participle nudged)

present singular third person nudges · participle present nudging · participle past nudged · past nudged · alternative nug

  1. transitiveTo push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal.
    1 more example

    Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.

    2012 January 28, Steven Sloman, “The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 08 Jan 2012, page 74

    Synonyms: jog

  2. transitiveTo near or come close to something.

    This year's profits are nudging the 10 million mark.

  3. transitiveTo move slightly.

    But a serious public health and economic crisis, and the responses to it from commonwealth and state governments, seems to have nudged some “protest” voters back into the major party fold.

    2021 February 2, Katharine Murphy, The Guardian

nudge2

nounnudge (plural nudges)

plural nudges

  1. alternativeAlternative form of nudzh.

    Grace is portrayed as an overly neurotic nudge who recites her own poetry, loves complicated situations, and is in the process of coming out to her liberal, middle class, Jewish parents.

    1988 April 16, Monica Hileman, “Women On Stage”, in Gay Community News, page 8

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal.

Similar
Opposite
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nouna slight push or shake

Similar

verbto push against gently

Similar
poke atprod
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kneh₂-
  2. Proto-Germanic*hnōjaną“to smooth, join together”
  3. Englishnudge

Circa 17th century, perhaps of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian nugge, nyggje (“to push, rub, shove”), Icelandic nugga (“to rub, massage”), from the root of Proto-Germanic *hnōjaną (“to smooth, join together”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (compare Ancient Greek κνάω (knáō, “to scratch, scrape”), source of English acnestis). Compare also Scots nodge (“to push, poke, nudge”), knidge (“to push, squeeze”), gnidge (“to rub, press, squeeze, bruise”), and knudge (“to squeeze, press down with the knuckles”), Saterland Frisian Nukke, Nuk (“a sudden push”), Middle Low German nucke, nücke, gnücke (“a sudden push, shock, impetus”). Compare also dialectal nuch (“to tremble”), Middle English nuchen (“to tremble”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian смушкване, смушквам
  • смушкване (smuškvane)a gentle push
  • смушквам (smuškvam)to push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • бутам с лакът (butam s lakăt)to push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Catalan empenta suau, cop de colze
  • empenta suaua gentle push
  • cop de colzea gentle push
  • empentar suaumentto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • fer un cop de colzeto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Czech postrčení, strčit
  • postrčenía gentle push
  • strčitto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • postrčitto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • přiblížit seto near or come close to something
  • přibližovat seto near or come close to something
Dutch zetje, por
  • zetjea gentle push
  • pora gentle push
  • duw gevento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • aanstotento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • porrento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Esperanto puŝeti
  • puŝetito push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Finnish tönäisy, työntö
  • tönäisya gentle push
  • työntöa gentle push
  • tuuppaaminenbehavioral economics: the use of positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence
  • tönäistäto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • lähestyäto near or come close to something
French petit coup de coude, petite tape amicale
  • petit coup de coudea gentle push
  • petite tape amicalea gentle push
  • nudgebehavioral economics: the use of positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence
  • donner un petit coup de coudeto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • donner une petite tape amicaleto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
German Stups (leise oder heimlich), Schubs
  • Stups (leise oder heimlich)a gentle push
  • Schubsa gentle push
  • Stoßa gentle push
  • Stupsera gentle push
  • Knuffa gentle push
  • Puffa gentle push
  • Rippenstoßa gentle push
  • anstoßento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • anschubsento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • anstupsento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • schubsento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • stupsento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • schupfento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • knuffento push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • sich annähernto near or come close to something
  • sich nähernto near or come close to something
Greek σκούντημα, σκουντώ
  • σκούντημα (skoúntima)a gentle push
  • σκουντώ (skountó)to push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • σκουντάω (skountáo)to push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Hungarian megbökés, oldalba bökés
  • megbökésa gentle push
  • oldalba bökésa gentle push
  • lökésa gentle push
  • oldalba bökto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • megbökto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • noszogatto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • megközelítto near or come close to something
  • csaknem elérto near or come close to something
  • lökto move slightly
  • lökdösto move slightly
  • taszigálto move slightly
Italian spintarella, incoraggiamento
  • spintarellaa gentle push
  • incoraggiamentobehavioral economics: the use of positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence
  • sospingereto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • lambireto near or come close to something
Latvian piebikstīšana, piebikstīt
  • piebikstīšanaa gentle push
  • piebikstītto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • tuvotiesto near or come close to something
Māori tuke, tute
  • tukea gentle push
  • tuteto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • tuketo push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • tuketuketo push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Polish szturchać, szturchnąć
  • szturchaćto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • szturchnąćto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Portuguese cutucão
  • cutucãoa gentle push
Russian лёгкий толчо́к, подталкивать
  • лёгкий толчо́к (ljóxkij)a gentle push
  • подталкивать (podtalkivatʹ)to push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • приближаться (približatʹsja)to near or come close to something
  • приблизится (priblizitsja)to near or come close to something
Spanish pequeño empujón, empujoncito
  • pequeño empujóna gentle push
  • empujoncitoa gentle push
  • envitea gentle push
  • empujar ligeramenteto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • dar un empujoncito ato push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • envidarto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Turkish dürtme, dürtmek
  • dürtmea gentle push
  • dürtmekto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
Yiddish אַ טאָרע טאָן, אַ שטורך טאָן
  • אַ טאָרע טאָןto push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal
  • אַ שטורך טאָן (a shturkh ton)to push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with nudge

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

nudge. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nudge

MLA

“nudge.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nudge. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “nudge,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nudge.

Source: nudge on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.