occupation

O1C3C3U1P3A1T1I1O1N1
UK/ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/UK/ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/US/ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/US/ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/

noun

An activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a job.

Meanings

nounoccupation (countable and uncountable, plural occupations)

plural occupations

  1. countableuncountableAn activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a job.

    With no particular appearance of regret Annesley Greatorex detached himself from the occupation of typing letters and came across to his employer's chair.

    1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries

    Synonyms: employment

  2. countableuncountableThe act, process or state of possessing a place.

    Last year it was announced that electrification of L.M.R. main lines was to be speeded up and that it would be essential for the engineers to have the longest possible occupation of the lines involved; this would mean some retrenchment of passenger train services.

    1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London–Birmingham services – Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 98
  3. countableuncountablegeopoliticsThe control of a nation or region by a hostile military or paramilitary force.

    The early years of Norman occupation saw a frenzy of castle building.

    1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, →ISBN, page 17
    1 more example

    The lawyer and twice-divorced mother of three had presented herself as the modern face of her party, trying to strip it of unsavoury overtones after her father's convictions for saying the Nazi occupation of France was not "particularly inhumane".

    2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a job.

Similar
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

Broader

nounthe control of a country by military forces of a foreign power

Similar
military control

nounthe act of occupying or taking possession of a building

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kap-“to seize, grab”
  2. Latinoccupātiō
  3. Middle Frenchoccupacion
  4. Middle Englishoccupacioun
  5. Englishoccupation

From Middle English occupacioun, borrowed from Middle French occupacion, occupation, from Latin occupātiō, occupātiōnis, from occupō (“occupy, seize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, grab”). By surface analysis, occupy + -ation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐργασία
  • ἐργασία (ergasía)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
Arabic وَظِيفَة, مِهْنَة
  • وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • مِهْنَة (mihna)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • اِشْتِغَال (ištiḡāl)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • شُغْل (šuḡl)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • مَشْغَلَة (mašḡala)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • حِرْفَة (ḥirfa)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • اِحْتِلال (iḥtilāl)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • إِشْغَال (ʔišḡāl)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • اِسْتِيلَاء (istīlāʔ)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Bengali পেশা, দখল করা
  • পেশা (peśa)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • দখল করা (dokhol kora)act, process or state of possessing a place
Bulgarian заня́тие, профе́сия
  • заня́тие (zanjátie)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • профе́сия (profésija)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • зае́мане (zaémane)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • окупа́ция (okupácija)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Catalan ocupació, ocupació
  • ocupacióactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ocupacióact, process or state of possessing a place
  • ocupaciócontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Chinese Cantonese 職業 /职业, 占領
  • 職業 /职业 (zik¹ jip⁶)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • 占領 (zim³ ling⁵)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • 占用 (zim³ jung⁶)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Chinese Mandarin 職業 /职业, 占領
  • 職業 /职业 (zhíyè)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • 占領 (zhànlǐng)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • 占用 (zhànyòng)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Czech zaměstnání, profese
  • zaměstnáníactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profeseactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • povoláníactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • obsazenícontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • okupacecontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Danish arbejde, beskæftigelse
  • arbejdeactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • beskæftigelseactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • erhvervactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • professionactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • besættelseact, process or state of possessing a place
  • okkupationact, process or state of possessing a place
  • besættelsecontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • okkupationcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Dutch bezigheid, beroep
  • bezigheidactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • beroepactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • bezettingcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Esperanto okupo, okupado
  • okupoactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • okupadoact, process or state of possessing a place
  • okupaciocontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Estonian amet, elukutse
  • ametactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • elukutseactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • okupatsiooncontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Finnish ammatti, työ
  • ammattiactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • työactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ajanvieteactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • omistusact, process or state of possessing a place
  • miehityscontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
French occupation, métier
  • occupationactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • métieractivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • professionactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • occupationcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
German Beschäftigung, Beruf
  • Beschäftigungactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • Berufactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • Besatzungcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • Besetzungcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • Okkupationcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Greek απασχόληση, ϝεργασία
  • απασχόληση (apaschólisi)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ϝεργασία (wergasía)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • κατάληψη (katálipsi)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • κατοχή (katochí)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Hebrew תַּעֲסוּקָה, כיבוש \ כִּבּוּשׁ
  • תַּעֲסוּקָה (ta'asuka)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • כיבוש \ כִּבּוּשׁ (kibúsh)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • כיבושcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • כִּבּוּשׁ (kibúsh)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Hindi व्यवसाय, काम
  • व्यवसाय (vyavsāy)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • काम (kām)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • पेशा (peśā)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • धंधा (dhandhā)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • जीविका (jīvikā)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • अधिभोग (adhibhog)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • क़ब्ज़ा (qabzā)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • अधिग्रहण (adhigrahaṇ)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Hungarian foglalkozás, megszállás
  • foglalkozásactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • megszálláscontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Icelandic atvinna, hernám
  • atvinnaactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • hernámcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Indonesian pekerjaan, profesi
  • pekerjaanactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profesiactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • pendudukancontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Irish lonnaíocht, gabháil
  • lonnaíochtact, process or state of possessing a place
  • gabháilact, process or state of possessing a place
  • gabháilcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Italian occupazione, professione
  • occupazioneactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • professioneactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • occupazioneact, process or state of possessing a place
  • occupazionecontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Japanese 仕事, 職業
  • 仕事 (shigoto)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • 職業 (shokugyō)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • 占領 (senryō)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Korean 직업, 점령
  • 직업 (jigeop)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • 점령 (jeomnyeong)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Latin negotium
  • negotiumactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
Latvian darbs, profesija
  • darbsactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profesijaactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • okupācijacontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Lithuanian darbas, profesija
  • darbasactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profesijaactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • okupacijacontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Malay pekerjaan, profesion
  • pekerjaanactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profesionactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • pendudukancontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Māori whakatāuteute, umanga
  • whakatāuteuteactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • umangaactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • mahiactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • nohowhetacontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Norwegian Bokmål yrke, profesjon
  • yrkeactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profesjonactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • okkupasjonact, process or state of possessing a place
  • okkupasjoncontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • hærsettingcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Polish zajęcie, zawód
  • zajęcieactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • zawódactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • fachactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profesjaactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • zajmowanieact, process or state of possessing a place
  • okupacjacontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Portuguese ocupação, serviço
  • ocupaçãoactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • serviçoactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • empregoactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • trabalhoactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profissãoactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ocupaçãoact, process or state of possessing a place
  • ocupaçãocontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • tomadacontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Romanian profesie, ocupație
  • profesieactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ocupațieactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ocuparecontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • ocupațiecontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Russian заня́тие, профе́ссия
  • заня́тие (zanjátije)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • профе́ссия (proféssija)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • завладе́ние (zavladénije)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • заня́тие (zanjátije)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • занима́ние (zanimánije)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • оккупа́ция (okkupácija)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • оккупа́ция (okkupácija)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Scottish Gaelic cosnadh, obair
  • cosnadhactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • obairactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • dreuchdactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • gnìomhachdactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
Slovak zamestnanie, profesia
  • zamestnanieactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • profesiaactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • povolanieactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • okupáciacontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Spanish ocupación, ocupación
  • ocupaciónactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ocupaciónact, process or state of possessing a place
  • ocupacióncontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Swahili shughuli
  • shughuliactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
Swedish sysselsättning, syssla
  • sysselsättningactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • sysslaactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • fackactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • professionactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ockupationcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Tamil தொழில், வேலை
  • தொழில் (toḻil)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • வேலை (vēlai)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • ஊடுருவல் (ūṭuruval)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • ஆக்கிரமிப்பு (ākkiramippu)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Thai อาชีพ, งาน
  • อาชีพ (aa-chîip)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • งาน (ngaan)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • การยึดครอง (gaan-yʉ́t-krɔɔng)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Turkish meşguliyet, meslek
  • meşguliyetactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • meslekactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • iştigalactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • işgalcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
  • istilacontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Ukrainian заня́ття, профе́сія
  • заня́ття (zanjáttja)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • профе́сія (profésija)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • фах (fax)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • окупа́ція (okupácija)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Urdu اِشْتِغال, کام
  • اِشْتِغال (iśtiġāl)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • کام (kām)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • مَشْغَلَہ (maśġala)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • پیشَہ (peśa)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • شُغْل (śuġl)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • مَشْغُولِیَت (maśġūliyat)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • قَبْضَہ (qabza)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • قَبْضَہ (qabza)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • اِشْغال (iśġāl)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • تَسَلُّط (tasallut)control of a country or region by a hostile army
Vietnamese nghề, nghề nghiệp
  • nghềactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • nghề nghiệpactivity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • sự chiếm đóngcontrol of a country or region by a hostile army
Yiddish פֿאַך, מלאכה
  • פֿאַך (fakh)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • מלאכה (melokhe)activity or task with which one occupies oneself
  • אָקופּאַציע (okupatsye)act, process or state of possessing a place
  • אָקופּאַציע (okupatsye)control of a country or region by a hostile army
  • אָקופּירן (okupirn)control of a country or region by a hostile army

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with occupation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

occupation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/occupation

MLA

“occupation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/occupation. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “occupation,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/occupation.

Source: occupation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.