petrification

P3E1T1R1I1F4I1C3A1T1I1O1N1
/ˌpɛtɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Turning to stone: the process of replacement of the organic residues of plants (and animals) with insoluble salts, with the original shape and topography being retained.

Scrabble 20

Meanings

nounpetrification (countable and uncountable, plural petrifications)

plural petrifications

  1. countableuncountableTurning to stone: the process of replacement of the organic residues of plants (and animals) with insoluble salts, with the original shape and topography being retained.
  2. countablefigurativelyuncountableobduracy; callousness.

    a Petrification or Mortification of the Mind

    1681, Henry Hallywell, Melampronoea
  3. countablefigurativelyuncountableSheer terror; great fright.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe process of turning some plant material into stone by infiltration with water carrying mineral particles without changing the original shape

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Frenchpétrifier
  2. Frenchpétrification
  3. Englishpetrification

From French pétrification, from Middle French pétrifier + -ation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πώρωσις
  • πώρωσις (pṓrōsis)process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
Catalan petrificació
  • petrificacióprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
Dutch verstening
  • versteningprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
French pétrification
  • pétrificationprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
German Versteinerung, Petrifikation
  • Versteinerungprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Petrifikationprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
Italian pietrificazione
  • pietrificazioneprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
Māori whakatokatanga
  • whakatokatangaprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
Polish petryfikacja
  • petryfikacjaprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
Portuguese petrificação
  • petrificaçãoprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
Spanish petrificación, silicatización
  • petrificaciónprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • silicatizaciónprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
Welsh caregiad
  • caregiadprocess of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with petrification

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

petrification. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petrification

MLA

“petrification.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petrification. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “petrification,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petrification.

Source: petrification on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.