stumble

S1T1U1M3B3L1E1
/ˈstʌmbəl/Northern England/ˈstʊmbəl/

noun

A fall, trip or substantial misstep.

“He stumbled over a rock.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounstumble (plural stumbles)

plural stumbles

  1. A fall, trip or substantial misstep.

    I went to his aid. As he said, a board in the floor was loose. His stepping on it unawares had caused his stumble.

    1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle
  2. An error or blunder.

    She owns up to early stumbles, such as bottles being mislabeled.

    2022 July 21, Emily Hell, “TikTok’s Pink Sauce chef defends her viral condiment”, in Washington Post
    1 more example

    Possibly Mr. Carrados was considering it from his own way round for he did not appear to notice anything in her stumble.

    1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London

    Synonyms: blooper, blunder, boo-boo, defect, error, fault, faux pas, fluff

  3. A clumsy walk.

    From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.

    2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52
verbstumble (third-person singular simple present stumbles, present participle stumbling, simple past and past participle stumbled)

present singular third person stumbles · participle present stumbling · participle past stumbled · past stumbled

  1. intransitiveTo misstep; to walk or run clumsily; to trip or fall.

    He stumbled over a rock.

    4 more examples

    Last night, you drunkenly stumbled to the front door, waking up the whole house.

    He stumbled up the dark avenue.

    1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC

    I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC

    I try to say goodbye and I choke (yeah) / Try to walk away and I stumble / Though I try to hide it, it's clear / My world crumbles when you are not near

    1999, Macy Gray, “I Try”, in On How Life Is
  2. intransitiveTo make mistakes, to have trouble.

    I always stumble over verbs in Spanish.

    1 more example

    […] they are out of the way through strong drinke, they erre in vision, they stumble in iudgement.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 28:7

    Synonyms: blunder, err

  3. transitiveTo cause to stumble or trip.

    Slowly, I turned around and the shock of it stumbled me back a few steps.

    2017, Jacqueline Druga, Sleepers, page 39

    Synonyms: trip up

  4. transitiveTo mislead, to cause to err or fall.

    False and dazzling fires to stumble men.

    1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC
    1 more example

    One thing more stumbles me in the very foundation of this hypothesis.

    a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC

    Synonyms: confound

  5. intransitiveTo make a discovery unexpectedly or accidentally; to chance, come, or happen (upon a person or thing) (with onto, across, on, upon).

    We stumbled onto the answer without even trying.

    2 more examples

    It ſeems more probable that Ovid vvas either the Confident of ſome other paſſion, or that he had ſtumbled by ſome inadvertency, upon the privacies of Livia, and ſeen her in a Bath: […]

    1680, John Dryden, “The Preface to Ovid’s Epistles”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Epistles, […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC

    Forth as she waddled in the brake, / A grey goose stumbled on a snake.

    1754, Christopher Smart, Snake

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make mistakes, to have trouble.

Similar

verbTo cause to stumble or trip.

Similar

verbTo mislead, to cause to err or fall.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan unsteady uneven gait

Broader

nounan unintentional but embarrassing blunder

Similar

verbwalk unsteadily, tripping repeatedly

Broader

verbmiss a step and fall or nearly fall

Similar
Broader

verbencounter by chance

Similar

verbmake an error

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*stam-“to trip up; to stammer, stutter”
  2. Englishstumble

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stam- (“to trip up; to stammer, stutter”), thereby related to German stumm (“mute”), Dutch stom (“dumb”). Doublet of stammer. Also related to verb in Dutch stommelen (“to walk silently”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πταῖσμα, σφάλμα
  • πταῖσμα (ptaîsma)a fall or trip
  • σφάλμα (sphálma)a fall or trip
  • διάπτωμα (diáptōma)an error or blunder
  • πταίω (ptaíō)to trip or fall
Arabic عَثْرَة, تَلَعْثَمَ
  • عَثْرَة (ʕaṯra)a fall or trip
  • تَلَعْثَمَ (talaʕṯama)an error or blunder
  • عَثَرَ (ʕaṯara)to trip or fall
Bulgarian спъване, запъване
  • спъване (spăvane)a fall or trip
  • запъване (zapăvane)a fall or trip
  • погрешна стъпка (pogrešna stăpka)an error or blunder
  • спъвам се (spăvam se)to trip or fall
  • препъвам се (prepăvam se)to trip or fall
  • греша (greša)to make a mistake or have trouble
Catalan ensopegada, ensopegar
  • ensopegadaa fall or trip
  • ensopegarto trip or fall
  • fer un pas en falsto trip or fall
  • entrebancar-seto trip or fall
  • entrepassegarto trip or fall
  • entropessarto trip or fall
  • entrebancar-seto make a mistake or have trouble
Chinese Mandarin 失足, 過失 /过失
  • 失足 (shīzú)a fall or trip
  • 過失 /过失 (guòshī)an error or blunder
  • 絆倒 /绊倒 (bàndǎo)to trip or fall
  • 蹣跚而行 /蹒跚而行to walk clumsily
  • 犯錯 /犯错 (fàncuò)to make a mistake or have trouble
Czech klopýtnutí, zakopnutí
  • klopýtnutía fall or trip
  • zakopnutía fall or trip
  • zakopnoutto trip or fall
  • klopýtnoutto trip or fall
Danish snublen, fejl
  • snublena fall or trip
  • fejlan error or blunder
  • fejltrinan error or blunder
  • snubleto trip or fall
  • fejleto make a mistake or have trouble
  • begå fejlto make a mistake or have trouble
Dutch struikelen, struikelen
  • struikelena fall or trip
  • struikelento trip or fall
  • strompelento trip or fall
Esperanto stumbli, falpuŝiĝi
  • stumblito trip or fall
  • falpuŝiĝito trip or fall
  • faletito trip or fall
  • stumblito make a mistake or have trouble
Finnish kompastus, virhe
  • kompastusa fall or trip
  • virhean error or blunder
  • mokaan error or blunder
  • kompastuato trip or fall
  • kompuroidato trip or fall
French chute, faux pas
  • chutea fall or trip
  • faux pasa fall or trip
  • bourdean error or blunder
  • trébucherto trip or fall
  • faire un faux pasto trip or fall
  • broncherto trip or fall
German Stolpern, Fehltritt
  • Stolperna fall or trip
  • Fehltritta fall or trip
  • Fehleran error or blunder
  • Schnitzeran error or blunder
  • Ausrutscheran error or blunder
  • Patzeran error or blunder
  • stolpernto trip or fall
  • staksento walk clumsily
Hungarian botlás, botlás
  • botlása fall or trip
  • botlásan error or blunder
  • botlikto trip or fall
  • megbotlikto trip or fall
  • belebotlikto trip or fall
  • átesikto trip or fall
  • botladozikto walk clumsily
  • botorkálto walk clumsily
  • tántorogto walk clumsily
  • támolyogto walk clumsily
  • vánszorogto walk clumsily
  • betévedto walk clumsily
  • megbicsaklikto make a mistake or have trouble
  • belebicsaklikto make a mistake or have trouble
Icelandic hnjóta
  • hnjótato trip or fall
Irish tuisligh
  • tuislighto trip or fall
Italian scivolone, scivolare
  • scivolonea fall or trip
  • scivolareto trip or fall
  • inciampareto trip or fall
  • imbattersito trip or fall
  • incontrareto trip or fall
  • incespicareto walk clumsily
  • sbagliarsito make a mistake or have trouble
Japanese 躓く
  • 躓く (tsumazuku)to trip or fall
Korean 넘어질 뻔하다, 넘어질 뻔하다
  • 넘어질 뻔하다 (neomeojil ppeonhada)to trip or fall
  • 넘어질 뻔하다 (neomeojil ppeonhada)to make a mistake or have trouble
Latvian klupt
  • kluptto trip or fall
Māori tapepa, tūtuki
  • tapepato trip or fall
  • tūtukito trip or fall
  • tatuto trip or fall
  • tatututo trip or fall
  • tapepeto make a mistake or have trouble
Norwegian Bokmål snuble
  • snubleto trip or fall
Persian سکندر, سکندری
  • سکندر (sekandar)a fall or trip
  • سکندری (sekandari)a fall or trip
  • سکرفیدن (sekarfidan)to trip or fall
Polish potknięcie się, potknięcie
  • potknięcie sięa fall or trip
  • potknięciean error or blunder
  • potykać sięto trip or fall
  • potknąć sięto trip or fall
Portuguese tropeço, tropeçar
  • tropeçoa fall or trip
  • tropeçarto trip or fall
  • toparto trip or fall
  • esbarrarto trip or fall
  • bater com um obstáculoto trip or fall
  • tropeçarto make a mistake or have trouble
  • cometer um erroto make a mistake or have trouble
Russian спотыка́ние, про́мах
  • спотыка́ние (spotykánije)a fall or trip
  • про́мах (prómax)an error or blunder
  • спотыка́ться (spotykátʹsja)to trip or fall
  • оступа́ться (ostupátʹsja)to trip or fall
  • ошиба́ться (ošibátʹsja)to make a mistake or have trouble
  • оступа́ться (ostupátʹsja)to make a mistake or have trouble
Slovak zakopnutie, potknutie sa
  • zakopnutiea fall or trip
  • potknutie saa fall or trip
  • zakopnúťto trip or fall
  • potknúť sato trip or fall
Spanish tropezón, traspié
  • tropezóna fall or trip
  • traspiéa fall or trip
  • trompezóna fall or trip
  • deslizan error or blunder
  • torpezaan error or blunder
  • tropiezoan error or blunder
  • trompezónan error or blunder
  • tropezarto trip or fall
  • trompezarto trip or fall
  • toparto trip or fall
  • dar traspiésto trip or fall
  • dar un traspiéto trip or fall
  • dar un mal pasoto trip or fall
  • dar un paso en falsoto trip or fall
  • trastrabillarto trip or fall
  • trastabillarto trip or fall
  • trastrabillearto trip or fall
  • trastabillearto trip or fall
  • caminar torpementeto walk clumsily
Swahili kwaa
  • kwaato trip or fall
Swedish snubbla, snava
  • snubblato trip or fall
  • snavato trip or fall
Turkish tökezlemek, tökezlemek
  • tökezlemekto trip or fall
  • tökezlemekto make a mistake or have trouble
Ukrainian спотика́тися, спіткнутися
  • спотика́тися (spotykátysja)to trip or fall
  • спіткнутися (spitknutysja)to trip or fall
  • спотикнутися (spotyknutysja)to trip or fall

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with stumble

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

stumble. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stumble

MLA

“stumble.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stumble. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stumble,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stumble.

Source: stumble on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.