tumble

tum·ble
T1U1M3B3L1E1
/ˈtʌmbl̩/Northern England/ˈtʊmbl̩/

noun

A fall, especially end over end.

“I took a tumble down the stairs and broke my tooth.”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

tumble1

nountumble (plural tumbles)

plural tumbles

  1. A fall, especially end over end.

    I took a tumble down the stairs and broke my tooth.

  2. A disorderly heap.

    When at last we stopped in a tumble of bodies on the grass, laughing, and in Dad's case, out of breath, we were like little kids (I mean 5 or 6! After all I am 12!) at the end of a playground session.

    2008, David Joutras, A Ghost in the World, page 55
  3. informalAn act of sexual intercourse.

    Wouldn't it be jolly now, / To take our Aertex panters off / And have a jolly tumble in / The jolly, jolly sun?

    1940, John Betjeman, Group Life: Letchworth
    1 more example

    When you've just had a tumble between the sheets and are feeling rumpled and lazy, she may want to get up so she can make the bed.

    1979, Martine, Sexual Astrology, page 219
verbtumble (third-person singular simple present tumbles, present participle tumbling, simple past and past participle tumbled)

present singular third person tumbles · participle present tumbling · participle past tumbled · past tumbled

  1. intransitiveTo fall end over end; to roll over and over.

    He who tumbles from a tower surely has a greater blow than he who slides from a molehill.

    1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London
    4 more examples

    Jack and Gill Went up the hill, To fetch a bottle of water; Jack fell down, And broke his crown, And Gill came tumbling a'ter.

    1795, Gammer Gurton's Garland, or, The Nursery Parnassus, Stockton: R. Christopher, page 51

    “Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better.[…]”

    1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC

    The two animals tumbled over each other in their eagerness to get inside, and heard the door shut behind them with great joy and relief.

    1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

    Before so many of Europe's crowns came tumbling off the heads of their royal owners, Continental Europe could show a rich variety in the matter of royal trains.

    1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 250
  2. transitiveTo throw headlong.

    [A] surge of muddy water tore him free from his sandy nook and tumbled him down the gully.

    2012, Max Overton, Horemheb
    2 more examples

    His hand went after his revolver almost that instant mine did. I was a second too quick for him, for my shot tumbled him from his mule just as his ball whistled harmlessly past by my head.

    1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 42

    [Spillikins] was played with ivory or bone pieces about five inches long with assorted ends. These were tumbled out of a box into a pile on the table and each player, using a specially designed tool, would try in turn to remove a spillikin without upsetting the others in the pile.

    1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 125
  3. intransitiveTo perform gymnastics such as somersaults, rolls, and handsprings.
  4. intransitiveTo drop rapidly.

    Share prices tumbled after the revelation about the company's impending failure.

  5. transitiveTo smooth and polish (e.g. gemstones or pebbles) by means of a rotating tumbler.
  6. intransitiveTo move or rush in a headlong or uncontrolled way.
    1 more example

    Whether he ever thought of it at all, might be a question ; but, if he ever did chance to cast his mind that way after a comfortable dinner, no doubt, like a good sailor, he took it to be a sort of call of the watch to tumble aloft, and bestir themselves there, about something which he would find out when he obeyed the order, and not sooner.

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter XXVII, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 129
  7. To muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple.

    to tumble a bed

    Synonyms: mess up, touse

  8. businessTo obscure the audit trail of funds by means of a tumbler.

    Now it’s easy to purchase bitcoins on any number of mainstream markets and “tumble” them so that their point of purchase is obscured.

    2019, Brian Merchant, “Click Here to Kill: The dark world of online murder markets”, in Harper’s Magazine, volume 2020, number January
  9. UKobsoleteslangTo comprehend; often in tumble to.

    Speaking of this language, a costermonger said to me: "The Irish can't tumble to it anyhow; the Jews can tumble better, but we're their masters. Some of the young salesmen at Billingsgate understand us, — but only at Billingsgate; […]

    1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor

Tumble2

proper noun
  1. A village in Llannon community, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN5411).

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna sudden drop from an upright position

Similar
Broader

verbfall down, as if collapsing

Similar

verbcause to topple or tumble by pushing

Similar
Broader

verbfly around

Similar
whirlwhirl around
Broader

verbfall apart

Broader
change integrity

verbunderstand, usually after some initial difficulty

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*tūmōną
  2. Proto-West Germanic*tumbōn
  3. Old Englishtumbian
  4. Middle Englishtumben
  5. Middle Englishtumblen
  6. Englishtumble

From Middle English tumblen (“to fall over and over again, tumble”), frequentative of Middle English tumben (“to fall, leap, dance”), from Old English tumbian, from Proto-West Germanic *tumbōn, tūmōn, from Proto-Germanic *tumbōną, tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Middle Dutch tumelen (whence Dutch tuimelen), Middle Low German tumelen, tummelen, German taumeln, Danish tumle, Swedish tumla, tumbla (“to tumble”), Faroese tumla, tumbla (“to walk heavily and noisily, stagger”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans tuimel
  • tuimelto fall end over end
Ancient Greek κυβιστάω
  • κυβιστάω (kubistáō)to perform gymnastics such as somersaults, rolls, and handsprings
Bulgarian падане, прекатурване
  • падане (padane)a fall
  • прекатурване (prekaturvane)a fall
  • прекатурвам се (prekaturvam se)to fall end over end
  • въртя се (vărtja se)to roll over and over
  • търкалям се (tărkaljam se)to roll over and over
  • премятам се (premjatam se)to perform gymnastics such as somersaults, rolls, and handsprings
Catalan caiguda, tomb
  • caigudaa fall
  • tomba fall
  • tomballóa fall
Chinese Mandarin 翻滾 /翻滚, 跌倒
  • 翻滾 /翻滚 (fāngǔn)to fall end over end
  • 跌倒 (diēdǎo)to fall end over end
Danish tumle
  • tumleto fall end over end
Dutch tuimelen
  • tuimelento fall end over end
Finnish kuperkeikka, heittää kuperkeikkaa
  • kuperkeikkaa fall
  • heittää kuperkeikkaato fall end over end
  • kupsahtaato fall end over end
French culbute, dégringoler
  • culbutea fall
  • dégringolerto fall end over end
  • culbuterto fall end over end
German Sturz, Fall
  • Sturza fall
  • Falla fall
  • Überschlaga fall
  • Absturza fall
  • Purzelbauma fall
  • Rollea fall
  • stolpernto fall end over end
  • herunterstürzento fall end over end
  • herunterfallento fall end over end
  • sich überschlagento fall end over end
  • herumfallento fall end over end
  • rollento fall end over end
  • purzelnto fall end over end
  • taumelnto fall end over end
  • stürzento fall end over end
  • umstürzento fall end over end
  • fallento fall end over end
  • walkento fall end over end
Greek πέσει, ανθίζομαι
  • πέσει (pései)to fall end over end
  • ανθίζομαι (anthízomai)to realise
Hungarian bukik, elbukik
  • bukikto fall end over end
  • elbukikto fall end over end
  • felbukikto fall end over end
  • bucskázikto fall end over end
  • hanyatt esikto fall end over end
  • lebukfencezikto fall end over end
  • lebucskázikto fall end over end
  • lezuhanto fall end over end
  • hánykolódikto roll over and over
  • forgolódikto roll over and over
  • kavarogto roll over and over
  • forogto roll over and over
Icelandic velta
  • veltato fall end over end
Italian caduta, tombola
  • cadutaa fall
  • tombolaa fall
  • cadereto fall end over end
  • precipitareto fall end over end
  • rovinareto fall end over end
  • crollareto fall end over end
  • ruzzolareto fall end over end
Māori turupeke, turupēpeke
  • turupekea fall
  • turupēpekea fall
  • porohurito fall end over end
  • turupeketo fall end over end
  • turupēpeketo fall end over end
  • takahurihurito fall end over end
  • pītakatakato fall end over end
Portuguese tombo, cair
  • tomboa fall
  • cairto fall end over end
Russian паде́ние, кувырка́ние
  • паде́ние (padénije)a fall
  • кувырка́ние (kuvyrkánije)a fall
  • ру́шиться (rúšitʹsja)to fall end over end
  • обру́шиться (obrúšitʹsja)to fall end over end
  • опроки́дываться (oprokídyvatʹsja)to fall end over end
  • опроки́нуться (oprokínutʹsja)to fall end over end
  • па́дать (pádatʹ)to fall end over end
  • упа́сть (upástʹ)to fall end over end
  • кувырка́ться (kuvyrkátʹsja)to roll over and over
Spanish caída, caer
  • caídaa fall
  • caerto fall end over end
  • revolverseto fall end over end
Welsh codwm
  • codwma fall

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with tumble

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

tumble. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumble

MLA

“tumble.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumble. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tumble,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumble.

Source: tumble on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.