tide

T1I1D2E1
US, UK/taɪd/British, Southern, Standard/tɑjd/Australia, New Zealand[tɑed]Scotland/tʌɪd/

noun

The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun.

“We've encountered a tide of problems.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 5

Meanings

tide1

nountide (plural tides)

plural tides

  1. The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun.

    The Bristol Channel has some of the world's largest tides.

  2. The associated flow of water.

    A lot of driftwood was brought in on the tide.

    1 more example

    We can cross to the island when the tide is out, but it won't move out until around five o'clock.

  3. Any similar gravitational effect on Earth or other body.

    As well as sea tides, there are much smaller land tides.

    1 more example

    By far the largest tides on Europa are those caused by the gravitational attraction of Jupiter.

  4. A high-volume flow, literal or figurative; a current or flood.

    We've encountered a tide of problems.

    3 more examples

    The sewer burst, and a tide of sewage poured into nearby properties.

    A tide of people crossed over the border.

    Go I charge thee, inuite them all, let in the tide / Of Knaues once more: my Cook and Ile provide.

    c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 88, column 1

    Synonyms: inflood, inflooding, inflow, inflowing, influx

  5. figurativelyThe tendency or direction of causes, influences, or events; course; current.

    The tide of public opinion has turned.

    4 more examples

    There is a tide in the affairs of men, / Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune […]

    1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]

    This is the crap our children are learning / But oh, oh, oh, the tide is turning

    1987, Roger Waters, “The Tide Is Turning”, in Radio K.A.O.S.

    Can't you see that the tide is turning

    1988, Eddy Grant, “Gimme Hope Jo'anna”

    Ahead of a summit on Thursday evening in Brussels, the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, said the tide was turning.

    2026 June 18, Peter Beaumont, Pjotr Sauer, Jennifer Rankin, “Moscow oil refinery struck in Ukraine’s biggest air raid on city since start of war”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  6. obsoleteexcept in liturgychronologyTime, notably anniversary, period or season linked to an ecclesiastical feast.

    at the tide / Of Christ his birth

    1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain from the Birth of Jesus Christ until the year MDCXLVIII
    3 more examples

    [...] and rest their weary limbs a tide.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza xxix

    Which, at th'appointed tyde, / Each one did make his Bryde

    1596, Edmund Spenser, Prothalamion

    What is singular too, the spademen seem to work lazily; they will not work double-tides, even for offer of more wages, though their tide is but seven hours[.]

    1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number)
  7. archaicregionalA time.

    The doctor's no good this tide.

  8. archaicin compoundsregionalA point or period of time identified or described by a qualifier.

    Eventide, noontide, morrowtide, nighttide, moontide, harvesttide, wintertide, summertide, springtide, autumntide etc.

  9. businessThe period of twelve hours.
verbtide (third-person singular simple present tides, present participle tiding, simple past and past participle tided)

present singular third person tides · participle present tiding · participle past tided · past tided

  1. transitiveTo cause to float with the tide; to drive or carry with the tide or stream.

    They are tided down the stream.

    1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political
  2. broadlyTo carry over or through a problem or difficulty.
  3. intransitiverareTo pour a tide or flood.

    The ocean tided most impressively.

  4. intransitivenauticalTo work into or out of a river or harbor by drifting with the tide and anchoring when it becomes adverse.

tide2

verbtide (third-person singular simple present tides, present participle tiding, simple past and past participle tided)

present singular third person tides · participle present tiding · participle past tided · past tided

  1. intransitiveobsoleteTo happen, occur.

    I wit not what may tide us here

    1779, David Dalrymple, Annals of Scotland, volume II, page 121

    Synonyms: betide, befall

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA high-volume flow, literal or figurative; a current or flood.

verbTo happen, occur.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthere are usually two high and two low tides each day

Similar
lunar time period

verbrise or move forward

Similar
Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

tide · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*deh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*deh₂y-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*déh₂itis
  4. Proto-Indo-European*dih₂tís
  5. Proto-Germanic*tīdiz
  6. Proto-West Germanic*tīdi
  7. Old Englishtīd
  8. Middle Englishtide
  9. Englishtide

Inherited from Middle English tide, from Old English tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dih₂tís, from *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis. Related to time. Cognate with Dutch tijd (“time”), German Zeit (“time”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish tid (“time”), Faroese and Icelandic tíð (“time”).

Full word history & related roots →

tide · verb

  1. Old Englishtīdan“to happen”
  2. Middle Englishtiden
  3. Englishtide

From Middle English tiden, tide, from Old English tīdan (“to happen”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans gety, ty
  • getyperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • typeriodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Arabic مَدّ وَجَزْر
  • مَدّ وَجَزْر (madd wa-jazr)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Bulgarian пото́к, тече́ние
  • пото́к (potók)current, stream, flood
  • тече́ние (tečénie)current, stream, flood
  • прили́в (prilív)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • отли́в (otlív)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Catalan marea
  • mareaperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Chinese Mandarin 潮, 潮汐
  • 潮 (cháo)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • 潮汐 (cháoxī)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Czech příliv, odliv
  • přílivperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • odlivperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Danish tidevand
  • tidevandperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Dutch getijde, getijde
  • getijdetime, notably liturgical anniversary or season
  • getijdeperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • tijperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Esperanto tajdo
  • tajdoperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Finnish vuorovesi, virta
  • vuorovesisomething which changes like the tides of the sea
  • virtacurrent, stream, flood
  • virtauscurrent, stream, flood
  • tulvacurrent, stream, flood
  • hyökycurrent, stream, flood
  • virtatendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • aikatime, notably liturgical anniversary or season
  • vuorovesiperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
French tendance, marée
  • tendancetendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • maréeperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
German Strom, Strömung
  • Stromcurrent, stream, flood
  • Strömungcurrent, stream, flood
  • Trendtendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • Lauftendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • Gangtendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • Tendenztendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • Gezeitenperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Tideperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Greek ρεύμα, ροπή
  • ρεύμα (révma)current, stream, flood
  • ροπή (ropí)tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • παλίρροια (palírroia)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • πάω με το ρεύμα (páo me to révma)cause to float with the tide
Hindi ज्वारभाँटा
  • ज्वारभाँटा (jvārbhā̃ṭā)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Hungarian árapály
  • árapályperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Icelandic sjávarfall
  • sjávarfallperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Indonesian pasang surut
  • pasang surutperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Irish taoide
  • taoideperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Italian corso, marea
  • corsocurrent, stream, flood
  • mareaperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Japanese 潮, 潮汐
  • 潮 (shio)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • 潮汐 (chōseki)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Korean 조석
  • 조석 (joseok)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Latin aestus
  • aestusperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Māori kōrihirihi, nga(h)ehe
  • kōrihirihiperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • nga(h)eheperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Norwegian Bokmål tidevann, tidvatn
  • tidevannperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • tidvatnperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Persian کشند
  • کشند (kešand)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Polish pływ, przypływ
  • pływperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • przypływperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • odpływperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Portuguese maré
  • maréperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Romanian maree
  • mareeperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Russian пото́к, тече́ние
  • пото́к (potók)current, stream, flood
  • тече́ние (tečénije)current, stream, flood
  • направле́ние (napravlénije)tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • вре́мя (vrémja)time, notably liturgical anniversary or season
  • прили́в (prilív)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • отли́в (otlív)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Slovak príliv, odliv
  • prílivperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • odlivperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Spanish marea
  • mareaperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Swedish tidvatten
  • tidvattenperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Turkish gelgit
  • gelgitperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Ukrainian припли́в, відпли́в
  • припли́в (pryplýv)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • відпли́в (vidplýv)periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Vietnamese thủy triều
  • thủy triềuperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
Welsh aches, llanw
  • achescurrent, stream, flood
  • llanwperiodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with tide

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

tied (except in Scotland and Northumbria)tied (except in Scotland and Northumbria)tied (except in Scotland and Northumbria)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

tide. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tide

MLA

“tide.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tide. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tide,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tide.

Source: tide on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.