English words from Middle English
- preambleA short preliminary statement or remark, especially an explanatory introduction to a formal document or statute.
- solicitTo persistently endeavor to obtain an object, or bring about an event.
- spoilTo strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of arms or armour.
- granteeThe person to whom something is granted.
- trappingAn instance of ensnaring something or someone.
- platingAn act of determining where a postage stamp is positioned on a sheet.
- inventTo design a new process or mechanism.
- eagerlyIn an eager manner.
- reformationAn improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.
- hypocrisyThe contrivance of a false appearance of virtue or goodness, while concealing real character or inclinations, especially with respect to religious and moral beliefs; hence in general sense, dissimulation, pretence, sham.
- bunA small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
- palsyComplete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking.
- bearerOne who, or that which, bears, sustains, or carries.
- dizzinessThe state of being dizzy; the sensation of instability.
- pickleA cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup.
- unevenOf a surface, not even; covered with raised spots, pits and grooves.
- pluralityThe state of being plural.
- WarringtonA town, borough, and unitary authority in Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ6088).
- adventurousInclined to adventure; willing to take risks; prone to embark on hazardous enterprises; daring.
- confluenceThe act of combining that occurs where two rivers meet.
- yellingThe act of producing a yell.
- troughA long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals.
- quadrantOne of the four sections made by dividing an area with two perpendicular lines.
- AntiochAncient name of Antakya: a city in southeastern Turkey, formerly the capital of the ancient Seleucid Empire and the Crusader Principality of Antioch and a major port of the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
- harrowA device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.
- recklessCareless or heedless; headstrong or rash.
- saucerA small shallow dish to hold a cup and catch drips.
- dreamerOne who dreams.
- subpoenaA writ (“written order”) requiring someone to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony (a subpoena ad testificandum) or to produce evidence (subpoena duces tecum), in default of which the person may be punished.
- spectacleAn exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.
- oddlyIn a peculiar manner; strangely; unusually.
- nutshellThe shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut.
- arrogantHaving excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.
- thriftThe characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money).
- temperedHaving a specified disposition or temper.
- solitudeAloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.
- destroyerThat which destroys something.
- weaklyFrail, sickly or of a delicate constitution; weak.
- parsleyA bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.
- hostilityThe state of being hostile.
- culverA dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus.
- browThe bony ridge over the eyes, upon which the eyebrows are located.
- chantTo sing, especially without instruments, and as applied to monophonic and pre-modern music.
- tightenTo make tighter.
- hutchA box, chest, crate, case or cabinet.
- cuckoldA man married to an adulterous spouse, especially when he is unaware or unaccepting of the fact.
- parryTo avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.).
- fayTo fit, to add.
- hedgehogA small mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked, native to Afro-Eurasia.
- follyFoolishness that results from a lack of foresight or lack of practicality.
- hawthornAny of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches.
- wagerA bet; a stake; a pledge.
- adjournmentThe state of being adjourned, or action of adjourning.
- deemTo hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.
- cavernA large cave.
- flaxA plant of the genus Linum, especially Linum usitatissimum, which has a single, slender stalk, about a foot and a half high, with blue flowers. Also known as linseed, especially when referring to the seeds.
- PeabodyA surname transferred from the nickname.
- scarcelyProbably not.
- witchcraftThe practice of witches; magic, sorcery, or the use of supernatural powers to influence or predict events.
- stumpThe remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.
- scalpThe top of the head; the skull.
- sirenOne of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks.
- claspA device with interlocking parts used for fastening things together, such as a fastener or a holder.
- summonsA call to do something, especially to come.
- thirstA sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.
- leggedHaving legs of a certain specified type or number.
- froFrom; away; back or backward.
- heirSomeone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.
- amourCourtship; flirtation.
- cravingA strong desire; yearning.
- forageFodder for animals, especially cattle and horses.
- dearbornA light four-wheeled wagon.
- pebbleA small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water.
- hooshe
- denominationThe act of naming or designating.
- battlingA growing fat, or the process of causing to grow fat; a fattening.
- lesionA wound or injury.
- tickleThe act of tickling.
- acquaintanceA state of being acquainted with a person; originally indicating friendship, intimacy, but now suggesting a slight knowledge less deep than that of friendship; acquaintanceship.
- loomA utensil; tool; a weapon; (usually in compound) an article in general.
- grubAn insect, especially a beetle, at an immature stage of its life cycle.
- slewThe act, or process of slewing.
- menstrualOf or relating to the menses.
- ethicMoral, relating to morals.
- thineSecond-person singular prevocalic possessive determiner (preconsonantal form: thy).
- superiorityThe state of being superior.
- genetAny of several Old World nocturnal, carnivorous mammals, of the genus Genetta, most of which have a spotted coat and a long, ringed tail.
- deviseTo use one’s intellect to plan or design (something).
- wreathSomething twisted, intertwined, or curled.
- plightA dire or unfortunate situation.
- cookeryThe art and practice of preparing food for consumption, especially by the application of heat; cooking.
- turnpikeA frame consisting of two bars crossing each other at right angles and turning on a post or pin, to hinder the passage of animals, but admitting a person to pass between the arms.
- bargeA large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo.
- spartanAustere, frugal, characterized by self-denial.
- crystallineOf, relating to, or composed of crystals.
- infiltrationThe act or process of infiltrating, as of water into a porous substance, or of a fluid into the cells of an organ or part of the body.
- bingSolitary confinement.
- pollockPollachius pollachius.
- broomA domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
- plainlyIn a plain manner; simply; basically.