English words from Middle English
- JoveAn expression of surprise or amazement.
- JewryJewish people considered collectively.
- whoopA loud, eager cry, usually of joy.
- godheadDivinity or godhood, divine essence or nature.
- shearlingA sheep that has been shorn for the first time
- woolenMade of wool.
- larderA cool room in a domestic house where food is stored.
- claretA dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere.
- stepmotherA person or thing likened to a stereotypical stepmother, having cold, cruel, or ungenerous qualities.
- scripA small medieval bag used to carry food, money, utensils etc.
- throngA group of people crowded or gathered closely together.
- crumpThe sound of a muffled explosion.
- turnipThe white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.
- gussetA small piece of cloth inserted in a garment, for the purpose of strengthening some part or giving it a tapering enlargement cf. godet.
- minceFinely chopped meat; minced meat.
- banishTo send (someone) away and forbid them from returning.
- schismA split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.
- doggedstubbornly persevering, steadfast
- quenchingThe extinction of any of several physical properties.
- perditionEternal damnation.
- hardinessThe quality of being able to withstand fatigue and hardship; (of a plant) the quality of being resistant to cold or other environmental conditions.
- lissRelief; ease; abatement; cessation; release.
- astrologerOne who studies or practices astrology.
- radishA plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.
- checkmateWord called out by the victor when making a move that wins the game.
- StorrsA surname.
- ReigateA market town in, and the administrative headquarters of, Surrey, England.
- homewardTowards home.
- spurtTo cause to gush out suddenly or violently in a stream or jet.
- elationAn exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism.
- wailTo cry out, as in sorrow or anguish.
- cragA rocky outcrop; a rugged steep cliff or rock.
- fellerA person who fells trees; a lumberjack
- enmityThe quality of being an enemy; a hostile or unfriendly disposition.
- souterA shoemaker or cobbler.
- boaterSomeone who travels by boat.
- tassA heap, pile.
- fieldhouseA surname.
- oncomingApproach, onset
- cloistersuch an arcade in a monastery;
- aniseAn umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella anisum) growing naturally in Egypt, and cultivated in Spain, Malta, etc., for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. It has a licorice scent.
- grainyResembling grains; granular.
- unfaithfulNot having religious faith.
- diminutiveVery small.
- damningCondemning; (often) sufficient to defeat a political or commercial rival.
- homelyCharacteristic of, belonging to, or befitting a home; domestic, cosy.
- perpetuityThe quality or state of being perpetual; endless duration; uninterrupted existence.
- stepfatherThe husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.
- disproveTo prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute.
- shovingThe act of one who shoves.
- prostrateLying flat, face-down.
- singularlyStrangely; oddly.
- lazarSynonym of leper: a person suffering from Hansen's disease; a person suffering any contagious disease requiring similar isolation.
- breechA garment whose purpose is to cover or clothe the buttocks.
- pyramidalPyramid-shaped.
- damaskAn ornate silk fabric originating from Damascus.
- thimbleA pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.
- spottyHaving spots; spotted.
- loaferAn idle person.
- haystackA mound, pile, or stack of stored hay.
- impenetrableNot penetrable.
- exemplifyTo show or illustrate by example.
- baskTo bathe in warmth; to be exposed to pleasant heat.
- TowleA surname.
- fieSometimes followed by on or upon: used to express distaste, disgust, or outrage.
- oldenFrom or relating to a previous era.
- hodTo bob up and down on horseback, as an inexperienced rider may do; to jog.
- abominableWorthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable.
- venomousOf an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom (“a toxin intended for defensive or offensive use”) which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom.
- rehearseTo repeat, as what has been already said; to tell over again; to recite.
- reedyFull of, or edged with, reeds.
- ChristendomThe Christian world; Christ's Church on Earth.
- wreakTo cause harm; to afflict; to inflict; to harm or injure; to let out harm.
- bridegroomA man in the context of his own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.
- accompliceAn associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.
- graylingAny freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin.
- gravestoneA stone slab set at the head of a grave.
- pompousAffectedly grand, solemn or self-important.
- subvertTo overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly.
- forefootEither of the front feet of a quadruped.
- sorenessThe property, state, or condition of being sore; painfulness.
- boldnessThe state of being bold; courage.
- erfInheritance; patrimony.
- misunderstandTo understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.
- untamedWild, uncontrolled, especially of animals not domesticated or trained to human contact.
- nightshadeAny of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade.
- StonehamA habitational surname from locations.
- salutationA greeting, salute, or address; a hello.
- abjectExisting in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable.
- strangenessThe state or quality of being strange, odd or weird.
- tinctureA pigment or other substance that colours or dyes; specifically, a pigment used as a cosmetic.
- abyTo pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends.
- persevereTo persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.
- tarnishOxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.
- feuLand held in feudal tenure.
- prodigiousExtraordinarily amazing.
- spoonfulThe amount that a spoon will hold, either level or heaped.
- litmusA dyestuff extracted from certain lichens, that changes color when exposed to pH levels greater than or less than certain critical levels.
- sojournerA person who resides temporarily in a place.
- bloomerAn ironworker.