English words from Middle French
- grumbleA high thundering, rumbling or growling sound.
- revocableHaving the ability of being revoked; capable of being revoked.
- genialFriendly and cheerful; enlivening.
- armatureA detachment of soldiers; soldiers collectively.
- tarragonA perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia.
- refutationAn act of refuting or disproving; the disproving of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine or theory by argument or countervailing proof; evidence of falseness.
- sequentThat comes after in time or order; subsequent.
- gestA story or adventure; a verse or prose romance.
- pontiffA member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs; a pontifex.
- occipitalOf, pertaining to, or located within or near the occiput (back of the head) or the occipital bone.
- condenseTo concentrate toward the essence by making more close, compact, or dense, thereby decreasing size or volume.
- sprainTo weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation
- inimitableBeyond imitation, surpassing all others; matchless.
- tareA vetch, or the seed of a vetch (genus Vicia, esp. Vicia sativa).
- tailleA form of taxation levied on the land of peasants in pre-Revolutionary France.
- ferocityThe condition of being ferocious.
- patricianA member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate.
- persecuteTo pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.
- placketA slit or other opening in an item of clothing, to allow access to pockets or fastenings
- matinof or relating to matins
- brahminA member of the Hindu priestly caste, one of the four varnas or social groups based on occupation in ancient Hindu society.
- cedeTo give up; yield to another.
- decryTo denounce as harmful.
- desertionThe act of deserting.
- revulsionAbhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror.
- farrierA person who maintains the health and balance of horses' feet through the trimming of the hoofs and fitting of horseshoes.
- irreconcilableUnable to be reconciled; opposed; uncompromising.
- jovialCheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry.
- sciaticOf, or relating to the ischium.
- sultanateA sovereign or vassal princely state—usually Muslim—where the ruler is styled sultan.
- transversalRunning or lying across; transverse.
- precipiceA very steep cliff.
- scuttleA container like an open bucket (usually to hold and carry coal).
- safflowerA cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.
- imploreTo beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently; to beseech.
- scimitarA sword of Persian origin that features a curved blade.
- sortableThat can be sorted.
- frontispieceAn illustration that is on the page before the title page of a book, a section of one, or a magazine.
- disbandTo break up or (cause to) cease to exist; to disperse.
- pratiquePermission to use a port given to a ship after compliance with quarantine or on conviction that she is free of contagious disease.
- transpirationThe loss of water by evaporation in terrestrial plants, especially through the stomata; accompanied by a corresponding uptake from the roots.
- alludeTo refer to something indirectly or by suggestion; to invoke it by implication rather than mention.
- meridionallocated in the south, southern; later especially, often pertaining to the southern parts of Europe.
- vehementShowing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense.
- flinchA reflexive jerking away.
- despotA ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.
- seigneurA feudal lord or noble.
- ineffableBeyond expression in words; unspeakable.
- carobAn evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.
- patriarchateA patriarchal system or community.
- dogeThe chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa.
- inhospitableNot inclined to hospitality; unfriendly.
- salutaryEffecting or designed to effect an improvement; remedial.
- antipathyOften followed by against, between, for, or to: a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, normally towards a person and less often towards a thing, often without any conscious reasoning; aversion, distaste, hostility; (countable) an instance of this.
- impostorSomeone who attempts to deceive by using an assumed name or identity.
- subterfugeAn indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; a blind. Refers especially to war and diplomatics.
- languidOf a person or animal, or their body functions: flagging from weakness, or inactive or weak, especially due to illness or tiredness; faint, listless.
- musketeerA foot soldier armed with a musket.
- explicationThe act of opening or unfolding.
- gaietyThe state of being happy or merry.
- labileLiable to slip, err, fall, or apostatize.
- WalloonA native or inhabitant of Wallonia.
- retentiveHaving power to retain.
- consignTo transfer to the custody of, usually for sale, transport, or safekeeping.
- ducalOf or pertaining to a duke, a duchess, or the duchy or dukedom they hold.
- imprudentNot prudent; lacking prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not paying attention to the consequences of one's actions.
- sabotA wooden shoe.
- predisposeTo make someone susceptible to something (such as a disease).
- coalescenceThe act of coalescing.
- laxityThe state of being lax; looseness, lack of tension.
- membranousHaving the qualities of, or pertaining to, a membrane.
- acquiesceTo rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.
- abrogationA repeal by authority; abolition.
- pedantA person who makes an excessive or tedious show of their knowledge, especially regarding rules of vocabulary and grammar.
- affectationAn attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show.
- peonA lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work.
- obfuscateTo make dark; to overshadow.
- chapeauA hat.
- invectiveAn expression which inveighs or rails against a person.
- evinceTo show or demonstrate clearly; to manifest.
- insubstantialLacking substance; not real or strong.
- dementDemented.
- quietudeSynonym of quietness (“absence of sound”)
- courtesanA female prostitute, especially one with high-status or wealthy clients.
- imputeTo attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source.
- capuchinA monk in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin; (generally) a Franciscan.
- nullityThe state of being null, or void, or invalid.
- adulterationThe process of adulterating.
- reticenceAvoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.
- iambicConsisting of iambs (metrical feet with an unstressed–stressed pattern) or characterized by their predominance.
- turpitudeInherent baseness, depravity or wickedness; corruptness and evilness.
- frugalityThe quality of being frugal; prudent economy.
- analogicOf or pertaining to analogy.
- desiccationThe state or process of being desiccated.
- opineTo express an opinion; to state as an opinion; to suppose, consider (that).
- gutturalOf, relating to, or connected to the throat.
- detestableStimulating disgust or detestation; offensive; shocking.
- decoupleTo unlink; to take apart or come apart.
- dowagerA widow holding property or title derived from her late husband.
- ignobleNot noble; plebeian; common.