abbreviation

A1B3B3R1E1V4I1A1T1I1O1N1
UK/əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/US/əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/

noun

The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.

“Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.”

Less commonFirst used First attested around 1350 to 1470.Scrabble 19

Meanings

nounabbreviation (countable and uncountable, plural abbreviations)

plural abbreviations · alternative abbr. · alternative abbrv. · alternative abbrev.

  1. countableuncountableThe result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.First known use First attested around 1350 to 1470.
  2. countableuncountablehuman sciencesA shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.First known use Late 16ᵗʰ century.

    Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.

    2 more examples

    The symbol MB is an abbreviation of megabyte.

    Americans, for example, call newcomers to Antarctica “fingies”, which comes from FNGs – a borrowed military abbreviation that means “Fucking New Guy”.

    2024 June 20, Eva Corlett, “Fidlets, fingies and riding a doo: study sheds light on Antarctic English slang”, in The Guardian
  3. countableuncountableThe process of abbreviating.First known use Mid 16ᵗʰ century.
  4. countableuncountableentertainmentA notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.
  5. countableuncountableentertainmentOne or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.
  6. countableuncountableAny convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole.

    The phrase "civil rights" is an abbreviation for a whole complex of relationships.

    1946-1947, Harry S. Truman, President Truman's committee on Civil Rights
  7. countableuncountablebiologyLoss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.
  8. countableuncountablemathematicsReduction to lower terms, as a fraction.

Synonyms & antonyms

Narrower

Origin

  1. Latinad
  2. Ecclesiastical Latinabbreviātiō
  3. Middle Frenchabreviation
  4. Middle Englishabbreviacioun
  5. Englishabbreviation

First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans verkorting, afkorting
  • verkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
  • afkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
  • afkortingshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • verkortingshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • verkortingabridged version of a document
Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή
  • ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Arabic اِخْتِصَار
  • اِخْتِصَار (iḵtiṣār)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Basque laburdura
  • laburdurashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Bulgarian съкращаване, скъсяване
  • съкращаване (săkraštavane)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • скъсяване (skăsjavane)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • абревиату́ра (abreviatúra)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • съкраще́ние (săkrašténie)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • абревиатура (abreviatura)music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction
  • абревиатура (abreviatura)music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • съкращаване (săkraštavane)mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Catalan abreviatura
  • abreviaturashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Chinese Mandarin 縮寫 /缩写, 縮寫 /缩写
  • 縮寫 /缩写 (suōxiě)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • 縮寫 /缩写 (suōxiě)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 簡寫 /简写 (jiǎnxiě)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 略語 /略语 (lüèyǔ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 約分 /约分 (yuēfēn)mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Czech zkrácení, zkratka
  • zkráceníact or result of shortening or reducing
  • zkratkashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • krácenímathematics: reduction to lower terms
Danish forkortelse, forkortelse
  • forkortelseact or result of shortening or reducing
  • forkortelseshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Dutch afkorting, verkorting
  • afkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
  • verkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
  • afkortingshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Esperanto mallongigo
  • mallongigoshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Estonian lühend
  • lühendshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Finnish lyhentäminen, lyhennös
  • lyhentäminenact or result of shortening or reducing
  • lyhennösact or result of shortening or reducing
  • lyhennelmäact or result of shortening or reducing
  • lyhennysact or result of shortening or reducing
  • lyhenneshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • lyhennysmerkkimusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • supistusmathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • lyhennelmäabridged version of a document
French abréviation
  • abréviationshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
German Abkürzung, Kürzen
  • Abkürzungact or result of shortening or reducing
  • Kürzenact or result of shortening or reducing
  • Abkürzungshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Kurzbezeichnungshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Kürzelshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Kurzformshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Abbreviationshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Abbreviaturshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • Zusammenfassungabridged version of a document
  • Abstractabridged version of a document
Greek σύντμηση, συντομογραφία
  • σύντμηση (sýntmisi)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • συντομογραφία (syntomografía)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • βραχυγραφία (vrachygrafía)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • σύντμηση (sýntmisi)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • συντόμευση (syntómefsi)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • σύνοψη (sýnopsi)abridged version of a document
Hebrew רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת, ראשי תיבות
  • רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹתshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • ראשי תיבות (rashéi teivót)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Hindi संक्षिप्तीकरण
  • संक्षिप्तीकरण (saṅkṣiptīkraṇ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Hungarian rövidítés
  • rövidítésshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Icelandic stytting, skammstöfun
  • styttingact or result of shortening or reducing
  • skammstöfunshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • styttingmusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
Indonesian penyingkatan, abreviasi
  • penyingkatanact or result of shortening or reducing
  • abreviasiact or result of shortening or reducing
  • singkatanshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abreviasishortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Irish giorrú, giorrúchán
  • giorrúact or result of shortening or reducing
  • giorrúchánshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • nodshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Italian abbreviazione, abbreviazione
  • abbreviazioneact or result of shortening or reducing
  • abbreviazioneshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abbreviaturashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • acronimoshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abbreviazionemusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • riassuntoabridged version of a document
Japanese 省略, 短縮
  • 省略 (shōryaku)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • 短縮 (tanshuku)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • 略 (ryaku)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • 略語 (ryakugo)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 略称 (ryakushō)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 略 (ryaku)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 省略 (shōryaku)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 約分 (yakubun)mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Korean 축약, 생략
  • 축약 (chugyak)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • 생략 (saengnyak)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 약자 (yakja)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 약어 (yageo)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • 약분 (yakbun)mathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • 요약본 (yoyakbon)abridged version of a document
Latin abbreviātiō, abbreviātiō
  • abbreviātiōact or result of shortening or reducing
  • abbreviātiōshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Latvian abreviatūra, saīsinājums
  • abreviatūrashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • saīsinājumsshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Lithuanian santrumpa, sutrumpinimas
  • santrumpashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • sutrumpinimasshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Malay penyingkatan, singkatan
  • penyingkatanact or result of shortening or reducing
  • singkatanshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Māori poronga
  • porongaact or result of shortening or reducing
Norwegian Bokmål forkortelse, forkorting
  • forkortelseact or result of shortening or reducing
  • forkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
  • forkortelseshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • forkortingshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abbreviaturshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abbreviasjonshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abbrevieringshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abbreviaturmusic: a notation used in music score to denote a direction
  • abbreviaturmusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • oppsummeringabridged version of a document
  • sammendragabridged version of a document
Polish skrócenie, skrót
  • skrócenieact or result of shortening or reducing
  • skrótshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • skrótowiecshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abrewiaturamusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
  • redukcjamathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • skracaniemathematics: reduction to lower terms
Portuguese abreviatura, abreviação
  • abreviaturaact or result of shortening or reducing
  • abreviaçãoact or result of shortening or reducing
  • abreviaçãoshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abreviaturashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Romanian abreviere, abreviere
  • abreviereact or result of shortening or reducing
  • abreviereshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • prescurtareshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • abreviațieshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Russian сокраще́ние, уреза́ние
  • сокраще́ние (sokraščénije)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • уреза́ние (urezánije)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • сокраще́ние (sokraščénije)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • аббревиату́ра (abbreviatúra)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • аббревиа́ция (abbreviácija)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Scottish Gaelic giorrachadh, giorrachadh
  • giorrachadhact or result of shortening or reducing
  • giorrachadhshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • giorrachadhabridged version of a document
Slovak skratka
  • skratkashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Spanish abreviación, abreviación
  • abreviaciónact or result of shortening or reducing
  • abreviaciónshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Swahili kifupisho
  • kifupishoshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Swedish förkortning, förkortande
  • förkortningact or result of shortening or reducing
  • förkortandeact or result of shortening or reducing
  • förkortningshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • förkortningmathematics: reduction to lower terms
Tagalog pagdadaglat
  • pagdadaglatshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Tamil சுருக்கம், சுருக்கம்
  • சுருக்கம் (curukkam)act or result of shortening or reducing
  • சுருக்கம் (curukkam)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • சுருக்கம் (curukkam)abridged version of a document
Thai ตัวย่อ, คำย่อ
  • ตัวย่อ (dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • คำย่อ (kam-yɔ̂ɔ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • อักษรย่อ (àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Turkish kısaltma
  • kısaltmashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Ukrainian абревіату́ра, скоро́чення
  • абревіату́ра (abreviatúra)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • скоро́чення (skoróčennja)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Urdu مُخَفَّف
  • مُخَفَّف (muxaffaf)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Vietnamese sự tóm tắt, sự rút ngắn
  • sự tóm tắtact or result of shortening or reducing
  • sự rút ngắnact or result of shortening or reducing
  • viết tắtshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
  • sự ước lượcmathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • sự rút gọnmathematics: reduction to lower terms
  • bài tóm tắtabridged version of a document
Welsh byrfodd
  • byrfoddshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with abbreviation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

abbreviation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abbreviation

MLA

“abbreviation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abbreviation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abbreviation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abbreviation.

Source: abbreviation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.