Meanings
rye1
plural ryes
- countableuncountableA grain used extensively in Europe for making bread, beer, and (now generally) for animal fodder.First known use 8th c.
They bought a sack of rye and a sack of wheat with the intent to try their hand at milling and baking.
1 more example
Sing a ſong of ſixpence, a bag full of rye.
1795, Gammer Gurton's Garland, or, The Nursery Parnassus, Stockton: R. Christopher, page 28 - countableuncountableThe grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained.First known use 14th c.
This field will be planted to rye next spring.
- abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of rye bread.First known use 19th c.
Customer: A tuna sandwich, please. Waiter: Sure, hon. You want that on white, wheat, or rye?
- CanadaUSabbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of rye whiskey, whiskey made mainly or wholly from rye grain.First known use 19th c.
He likes any whiskey, but his favorite is rye.
3 more examples
“Gimme a shot of rye.” The whiskey stung his throat hot and fragrant.
1925, John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, 2nd section, page 146I bought a pint of rye at the liquor counter and carried it over to the stools and set it down on the cracked marble counter.
1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 159Them good old boys were drinkin’ whiskey ’n rye/Singin’, "This’ll be the day that I die."
1971, “American Pie”, in American Pie, performed by Don McLean - CanadaUScountableA drink (serving) of rye whiskey.
I'll have a rye, neat, please.
1 more example
It concerns the gnomelike quality of the average American at a party. I have been to many parties where staid American business men have been transformed by a few ryes or bourbons into unpredictable gremlins out for adventure.
1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 17 - broadlycountableproscribedsometimesuncountableCaraway (from the mistaken assumption that the whole seeds, often used to season rye bread, are the rye itself)
- countableuncountableA disease of hawks.
Of all the diseases that belongs to these Hawkes, there bee onely three that they bee most subiect vnto, which is the Rye, the Crampe, and the Craye.
1618, Symon Latham, Latham's Falconry1 more example
And if it [vndeꝛ the peꝛch] be grene ſhe engenderith the Ry. The condicion of this euell is this, it wil ariſe in the hede and make the hede to ſwell, ⁊ the iyen all glaymous, and dyrke, and bot it haue helpe: it will downe in to the legges, and maake the legges to rancle, and if it goo fro the legges in to the hede a gayne, thi hawke is bot looſt.
1486, Juliana Berners, Book of Saint Albans
Rye2
alternative Reay
- A small town and civil parish in Rother district, East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ9220).
- A river in North Yorkshire, England, that flows through Ryedale to join the Derwent.
- A commune in Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.
- A number of places in the United States:
- A small statutory town in Pueblo County, Colorado.
- A ghost town in Adair County, Missouri.
- A town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.
- A large town in Westchester County, New York.
- A coastal suburb in the Shire of Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia.
- A surname.
- A nickname of the given name Ryan.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounhardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
rye · noun
- Proto-Germanic*rugiz
- Proto-West Germanic*rugi
- Old Englishryġe
- Middle Englishrye
- Englishrye
Inherited from Middle English rye, rie, from Old English ryġe, from Proto-West Germanic *rugi, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Germanic cognates include Dutch and West Frisian rogge, Low German Rogg, German Roggen, Rocken, Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg); non-Germanic cognates include Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Latvian rudzi.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Rye · proper noun
- Old Englishriþ“river, stream”
- Old Norserjóðr“forest clearing”
- EnglishRye
* As an English surname, variant of Rea. * Also as an English surname, from the noun rye. * As a Norwegian surname, from several farmsteads whose name derive from Old Norse rjóðr (“forest clearing”); see the verb ryðja (“to clear”). * As a Danish surname, from the town Ry in Skanderbord. * The town in England is perhaps derived from Old English riþ (“river, stream”) whence also rith; compare ree.
More words from Old Norse, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek βρίζα
- βρίζα (bríza)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Arabic سُلْت, شَيْلَم
- سُلْت (sult)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
- شَيْلَم (šaylam)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
- جَاوْدَار (jāwdār)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Basque zekale
- zekalethe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Bulgarian ръж
- ръж (răž)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Catalan sègol
- sègolthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Chinese Cantonese 黑麥 /黑麦
- 黑麥 /黑麦 (hak¹ mak⁶)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Chinese Mandarin 黑麥 /黑麦
- 黑麥 /黑麦 (hēi mài)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Czech žito
- žitothe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Danish rug
- rugthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Dutch rogge
- roggethe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Esperanto sekalo
- sekalothe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Estonian rukis
- rukisthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Finnish ruis
- ruisthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
French seigle
- seiglethe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
German Roggen
- Roggenthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Greek σίκαλη
- σίκαλη (síkali)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Hawaiian palaoa ʻeleʻele
- palaoa ʻeleʻelethe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Hebrew שיפון
- שיפון (shifón)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Hindi नीवारिका
- नीवारिका (nīvārikā)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Hungarian rozs
- rozsthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Icelandic rúgur
- rúgurthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Indonesian gandum hitam
- gandum hitamthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Irish seagal
- seagalthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Italian segale
- segalethe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Japanese ライムギ, 黒麦
- ライムギ (raimugi)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
- 黒麦 (kuromugi)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Korean 호밀
- 호밀 (homil)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Latin sēcale
- sēcalethe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Latvian rudzi
- rudzithe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Lithuanian rugys, rugiai
- rugysthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
- rugiaithe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Malay rai
- raithe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Māori rai
- raithe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Norwegian Bokmål rug
- rugthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Persian چاودار
- چاودار (čâvdâr)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Polish żyto
- żytothe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Portuguese centeio
- centeiothe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Romanian secară
- secarăthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Russian рожь, жи́то
- рожь (rožʹ)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
- жи́то (žíto)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Scottish Gaelic seagal
- seagalthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Slovak žito, raž
- žitothe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
- ražthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Spanish centeno
- centenothe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Swedish råg
- rågthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Tagalog senteno
- sentenothe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Turkish çavdar
- çavdarthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Ukrainian жи́то
- жи́то (žýto)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Vietnamese lúa mạch đen
- lúa mạch đenthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Welsh rhyg
- rhygthe grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Yiddish קאָרן
- קאָרן (korn)the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with rye
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
rye. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rye
“rye.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rye. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rye,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rye.
Source: rye on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.