encounter

en·coun·ter
E1N1C3O1U1N1T1E1R1
UK/ɪnˈkaʊntə/UK/ɪŋˈkaʊntə/US/ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/US/ɪŋˈkaʊntɚ/

verb

To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.

“Three armies encountered at Waterloo.”

Meanings

verbencounter (third-person singular simple present encounters, present participle encountering, simple past and past participle encountered)

present singular third person encounters · participle present encountering · participle past encountered · past encountered · alternative encountre · alternative incountre · alternative incounter

  1. transitiveTo meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.

    It fits Ioues ſonne / VVraſtle vvith Lyons, and to tugge vvith Beares, / Grapple vvith Dragons, and incounter VVhales.

    1613, Thomas Heywood, The Silver Age, […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, and are to be sold by Beniamin Lightfoote […], →OCLC, Act III, signature G, recto
    2 more examples

    H' incounters Talgol, routs the Bear, / And takes the Fidler Prisoner; / Conveys him to enchanted Castle, / There shuts him fast in wooden Bastile.

    1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 28

    It ran derailed for about 500 yards before encountering a set of points, which caused it to veer into the path of an Immingham-Ferrybridge coal train, powered by Freightliner 66521 (one of a class of locomotive well-known for being well-built enough to destroy anything that got in its way).

    2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 39

    Synonyms: cross paths

  2. transitiveTo confront (someone or something) face to face.
  3. intransitiverareTo meet one another.

    […] yet when the brother and the sister had encountered, according to the set appointment, none of these impassionedments had been repeated.

    1852, Herman Melville, Pierre; or The Ambiguities
  4. intransitiveTo engage in conflict, as with an enemy.

    Three armies encountered at Waterloo.

    2 more examples

    Techelles, and the reſt prepare your ſwordes: I meane to incounter with that Baiazeth.

    c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii

    I will encounter with Andronicus.

    c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]
  5. IndiaeuphemistictransitiveTo kill or execute someone extrajudicially.

    Speaking to the media, Reddy said, "He (Accused in 6-year-old rape and murder case) should be encountered. We will nab the accused and will encounter him. We will stand by the victim's family. We console them and will provide aid to the family. We will encounter him (the accused)."

    2021 September 15, “Telangana Minister says, rapist of six-year-old will be nabbed and killed in encounter”, in Catch News, retrieved 25 Feb 2023
nounencounter (plural encounters)

plural encounters

  1. A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected.

    Their encounter was a matter of chance.

    2 more examples

    That was Selwyn's first encounter with the Ruthvens. A short time afterward at the opera Gerald dragged him into a parterre to say something amiable to one of the amiable débutante Craig girls—and Selwyn found himself again facing Alixe.

    1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC

    As they have planned the encounters, they mostly have control over the time limits.

    1995, Maija Kalin, Coping with problems of understanding: repair sequences in conversations between native and non-native speakers
  2. A hostile, often violent meeting; a confrontation, skirmish, or clash, as between combatants.

    Synonyms: clash, confrontation, brush, skirmish

  3. hobbiesA match between two opposing sides.

    Andre Santos equalised and the outstanding Theo Walcott put Arsenal ahead for the first time before Juan Mata's spectacular strike set up the finale for an enthralling encounter.

    2011 October 29, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 3-5 Arsenal”, in BBC Sport
  4. lifestyleA sexual encounter; sexual activity, especially unplanned or unexpected, between two people who have not already established a sexual relationship with each other. In many cases, it does not lead to a relationship, and thus is utterly transient. A sexual encounter can be consensual or non-consensual; in the latter case, it is known as sexual assault. A consensual sexual encounter that happens only once is commonly known as a one-night stand.

    Though Mr. Cosby described the sexual encounter in 2004 as consensual, Ms. Constand said she was too intoxicated to physically or verbally resist.

    2021 October 10, Graham Bowley, “For One Bill Cosby Juror, the Work Did Not End With the Trial”, in The New York Times
  5. sciencesThe period of a space mission during which it carries out its data-gathering objectives.
  6. IndiaAn extrajudicial killing or execution.

    Telangana Labour and Employment Minister Malla Reddy on Tuesday said that the guilty person in the rape and murder of a six-year-old girl in Hyderabad "will be nabbed and will be killed in an encounter".

    2021 September 15, “Telangana Minister says, rapist of six-year-old will be nabbed and killed in encounter”, in Catch News, retrieved 25 Feb 2023

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.

nounA hostile, often violent meeting; a confrontation, skirmish, or clash, as between combatants.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna minor short-term fight

nouna casual or unexpected convergence

Similar

nouna casual meeting with a person or thing

nouna hostile disagreement face-to-face

verbcome upon, as if by accident; meet with

verbbe beset by

Similar

verbexperience as a reaction

verbcontend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinin“in”
  2. Late Latinincontrā“in front of”
  3. Old Frenchencontrer“to confront”
  4. Anglo-Normanencountrer
  5. Middle Englishencountren
  6. Englishencounter

From Middle English encountren, from Anglo-Norman encountrer, Old French encontrer (“to confront”), from encontre (“against, counter to”), from Late Latin incontrā (“in front of”) itself from Latin in (“in”) + contrā (“against”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀπαντάω
  • ἀπαντάω (apantáō)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
Arabic صَادَفَ, لَاقَى
  • صَادَفَ (ṣādafa)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • لَاقَى (lāqā)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • عَثَرَ (ʕaṯara)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • مُلَاقَاة (mulāqāh)unplanned meeting
  • مُقَابَلَة (muqābala)unplanned meeting
Bulgarian срещам случайно, сблъсквам се
  • срещам случайно (sreštam slučajno)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • сблъсквам се (sblăskvam se)confront (someone or something)
  • излизам насреща на (izlizam nasrešta na)engage in conflict
  • случа́йна сре́ща (slučájna sréšta)unplanned meeting
  • сре́ща (sréšta)unplanned meeting
  • стълкнове́ние (stălknovénie)hostile meeting
  • схва́тка (shvátka)hostile meeting
Catalan trobada, encontre
  • trobadaunplanned meeting
  • encontrehostile meeting
Chinese Mandarin 遇到, 遇見 /遇见
  • 遇到 (yùdào)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • 遇見 /遇见 (yùjiàn)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • 遇見 /遇见 (yùjiàn)unplanned meeting
  • 偶遇 (ǒuyù)unplanned meeting
  • 遭遇戰 /遭遇战 (zāoyùzhàn)hostile meeting
Czech potkat, objevit
  • potkatmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • objevitmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • narazit nameet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • setkáníunplanned meeting
Dutch ontmoeten, stuiten op
  • ontmoetenmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • stuiten opmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • botsen opmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • treffenmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • ontmoetenconfront (someone or something)
  • oog in oog staan metconfront (someone or something)
  • confronterenengage in conflict
  • het hoofd biedenengage in conflict
  • (ongeplande) funplanned meeting
  • treffenunplanned meeting
  • botsinghostile meeting
  • confrontatiehostile meeting
  • treffenhostile meeting
Esperanto renkonti, alfronti
  • renkontimeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • alfronticonfront (someone or something)
  • kontraŭbataliengage in conflict
  • renkontounplanned meeting
Estonian kohtumine
  • kohtumineunplanned meeting
Finnish kohdata, ottaa yhteen
  • kohdatameet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • ottaa yhteenconfront (someone or something)
  • kohtaaminenunplanned meeting
  • yhteenottohostile meeting
French rencontrer, rencontre
  • rencontrermeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • rencontreunplanned meeting
German treffen, begegnen
  • treffenmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • begegnenmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • Begegnungunplanned meeting
  • Treffenunplanned meeting
Greek συναντώ, αντιμετωπίζω
  • συναντώ (synantó)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • αντιμετωπίζω (antimetopízo)confront (someone or something)
  • συμπλέκομαι (symplékomai)engage in conflict
  • συνάντηση (synántisi)unplanned meeting
  • συναπάντημα (synapántima)unplanned meeting
Hebrew נִקְרָה, הִקָּרוּת
  • נִקְרָה (niqrá)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • הִקָּרוּת (hikkarút)unplanned meeting
Hindi सामना, भेंट
  • सामना (sāmnā)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • भेंट (bhẽṭ)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • भिड़ंत (bhiṛant)engage in conflict
  • मुक़ाबला (muqāblā)hostile meeting
Hungarian összetalálkozik, belebotlik
  • összetalálkozikmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • belebotlikmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • összetűzésbe keveredikengage in conflict
  • találkozásunplanned meeting
  • összecsapáshostile meeting
Japanese 出会う, 遭遇する
  • 出会う (deau)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • 遭遇する (sōgū suru)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • 遭う (au)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • 出会い (deai)unplanned meeting
Korean 만나다, 부닥치다
  • 만나다 (mannada)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • 부닥치다 (budakchida)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • 맞닥뜨리다 (matdaktteurida)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • 만나기 (mannagi)unplanned meeting
Latin nanciscor, invenio
  • nanciscormeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • inveniomeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
Polish spotkać, spotykać
  • spotkaćmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • spotykaćmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • napotkaćmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • napotykaćmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • spotkanieunplanned meeting
Portuguese encontrar, deparar-se com
  • encontrarmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • deparar-se commeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • confrontarconfront (someone or something)
  • deparar-se comconfront (someone or something)
  • confrontarengage in conflict
  • encontro inesperadounplanned meeting
  • confrontohostile meeting
Punjabi ਟਕਰਾਉਣ, ٹکراوݨ
  • ਟਕਰਾਉਣ (ṭakrāuṇa)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • ٹکراوݨ (ṭkrāvṇ)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
Romanian a întâlni, a întâlni
  • a întâlnimeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • a întâlniconfront (someone or something)
Russian встре́тить, столкну́ться
  • встре́тить (vstrétitʹ)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • столкну́ться (stolknútʹsja)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • встре́титься (vstrétitʹsja)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • наткну́ться (natknútʹsja)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • натолкну́ться (natolknútʹsja)meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • ната́лкиватьсяconfront (someone or something)
  • столкну́тьсяconfront (someone or something)
  • ста́лкиваться (stálkivatʹsja)engage in conflict
  • име́ть столкнове́ние (imétʹ stolknovénije)engage in conflict
  • случа́йная встре́ча (slučájnaja vstréča)unplanned meeting
  • встре́ча (vstréča)unplanned meeting
  • столкнове́ние (stolknovénije)hostile meeting
  • сты́чка (stýčka)hostile meeting
  • схва́тка (sxvátka)hostile meeting
  • бой (boj)hostile meeting
Scottish Gaelic coinneachadh
  • coinneachadhunplanned meeting
Slovak stretnúť, naraziť
  • stretnúťmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • naraziťmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • natrafiťmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • stretnutieunplanned meeting
  • strethostile meeting
Spanish encontrar, encontrarse
  • encontrarmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • encontrarsemeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • encontrarse / toparse conmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • enfrentarse ameet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • encontrónunplanned meeting
  • encontronazounplanned meeting
  • topamientounplanned meeting
Swedish stöta på, anträffa
  • stöta påmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • anträffameet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
  • mötameet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
Turkish rastlamak
  • rastlamakmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
Ukrainian зу́стріч
  • зу́стріч (zústrič)unplanned meeting
Vietnamese bắt gặp
  • bắt gặpmeet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly
Yiddish באַגעגעניש
  • באַגעגעניש (bagegenish)unplanned meeting

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with encounter

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

encounter. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encounter

MLA

“encounter.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encounter. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “encounter,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encounter.

Source: encounter on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.