expend

E1X8P3E1N1D2
/ɪkˈspɛnd//ɛkˈspɛnd/

verb

To consume, exhaust (some resource).

Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

verbexpend (third-person singular simple present expends, present participle expending, simple past and past participle expended)

present singular third person expends · participle present expending · participle past expended · past expended · first person past singular expended · archaic present second person singular expendest · past second person singular expended · archaic past second person singular expendedst · present singular third person expends · archaic present singular third person expendeth · past singular third person expended · past plural expended · past subjunctive expended · participle present expending · participle past expended

  1. transitiveTo consume, exhaust (some resource).

    Here Black expends an important tempo. 11...B-K3 seems better.

    1962 May, Max Euwe, “Game of the Month”, in Chess Review
    3 more examples

    If my death might make this island happy […] I would expend it with all willingness.

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]

    So next day the hunting began. I did not know how to shoot, but I proceeded to learn. And when I had expended some thirty shells for three seals, I decided that the ammunition would be exhausted before I acquired the necessary knowledge. I had used eight shells for lighting fires before I hit upon the device of banking the embers with wet moss, and there remained not over a hundred shells in the box.

    1904, Jack London, chapter 30, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC

    To handle the unceasing traffic increase, immense sums of money are being expended in dealing with bottlenecks.

    1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Federal Railways' progress”, in Modern Railways, page 416

Synonyms & antonyms

verbpay out

Similar
Broader

verbuse up (resources or materials)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinexpendō“to weigh; to pay out”
  2. Englishexpend

Borrowed from Latin expendō (“to weigh; to pay out”). Doublet of spend.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀναλίσκω
  • ἀναλίσκω (analískō)to consume resources
Bulgarian изразходвам, харча
  • изразходвам (izrazhodvam)to consume resources
  • харча (harča)to spend money
Czech vynakládat, vynaložit
  • vynakládatto consume resources
  • vynaložitto consume resources
  • vydatto consume resources
  • spotřebovatto consume resources
  • utratitto spend money
  • spotřebovatto spend money
  • vyčerpatto spend money
Esperanto elspezi
  • elspezito spend money
French dépenser, dépenser
  • dépenserto consume resources
  • dépenserto spend money
German aufwenden, aufbrauchen
  • aufwendento consume resources
  • aufbrauchento consume resources
  • erschöpfento consume resources
  • ausgebento spend money
Hungarian felhasznál, elhasznál
  • felhasználto consume resources
  • elhasználto consume resources
  • felélto consume resources
  • kimerítto consume resources
  • költto spend money
  • fordítto spend money
  • ráfordítto spend money
  • kiadto spend money
Italian spendere, spendere
  • spendereto consume resources
  • spendereto spend money
Japanese 消耗する
  • 消耗する (shōmō suru)to consume resources
Māori whakapau, whakatange
  • whakapauto consume resources
  • whakatangeto consume resources
  • whakaporoto consume resources
  • whakapetoto consume resources
Spanish expender, despender
  • expenderto spend money
  • despenderto spend money
  • despesarto spend money
Swedish förbruka, lägga ner
  • förbrukato consume resources
  • lägga nerto consume resources

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with expend

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

expend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expend

MLA

“expend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expend. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “expend,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expend.

Source: expend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.