Meanings
present singular third person expends · participle present expending · participle past expended · past expended · first person past singular expended · archaic present second person singular expendest · past second person singular expended · archaic past second person singular expendedst · present singular third person expends · archaic present singular third person expendeth · past singular third person expended · past plural expended · past subjunctive expended · participle present expending · participle past expended
- transitiveTo consume, exhaust (some resource).
Here Black expends an important tempo. 11...B-K3 seems better.
1962 May, Max Euwe, “Game of the Month”, in Chess Review3 more examples
If my death might make this island happy […] I would expend it with all willingness.
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]So next day the hunting began. I did not know how to shoot, but I proceeded to learn. And when I had expended some thirty shells for three seals, I decided that the ammunition would be exhausted before I acquired the necessary knowledge. I had used eight shells for lighting fires before I hit upon the device of banking the embers with wet moss, and there remained not over a hundred shells in the box.
1904, Jack London, chapter 30, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLCTo handle the unceasing traffic increase, immense sums of money are being expended in dealing with bottlenecks.
1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Federal Railways' progress”, in Modern Railways, page 416
Synonyms & antonyms
verbuse up (resources or materials)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinexpendō“to weigh; to pay out”
- Englishexpend
Borrowed from Latin expendō (“to weigh; to pay out”). Doublet of spend.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἀναλίσκω
- ἀναλίσκω (analískō)to consume resources
Bulgarian изразходвам, харча
- изразходвам (izrazhodvam)to consume resources
- харча (harča)to spend money
Czech vynakládat, vynaložit
- vynakládatto consume resources
- vynaložitto consume resources
- vydatto consume resources
- spotřebovatto consume resources
- utratitto spend money
- spotřebovatto spend money
- vyčerpatto spend money
Esperanto elspezi
- elspezito spend money
French dépenser, dépenser
- dépenserto consume resources
- dépenserto spend money
German aufwenden, aufbrauchen
- aufwendento consume resources
- aufbrauchento consume resources
- erschöpfento consume resources
- ausgebento spend money
Hungarian felhasznál, elhasznál
- felhasználto consume resources
- elhasználto consume resources
- felélto consume resources
- kimerítto consume resources
- költto spend money
- fordítto spend money
- ráfordítto spend money
- kiadto spend money
Italian spendere, spendere
- spendereto consume resources
- spendereto spend money
Japanese 消耗する
- 消耗する (shōmō suru)to consume resources
Māori whakapau, whakatange
- whakapauto consume resources
- whakatangeto consume resources
- whakaporoto consume resources
- whakapetoto consume resources
Spanish expender, despender
- expenderto spend money
- despenderto spend money
- despesarto spend money
Swedish förbruka, lägga ner
- förbrukato consume resources
- lägga nerto consume resources
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with expend
Cite this entry
expend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expend
“expend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expend. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “expend,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expend.
Source: expend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.