gloomy

G2L1O1O1M3Y4
UK/ˈɡluːmi/US/ˈɡlumi/

adjective

Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.

“The cavern was gloomy.”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

adjectivegloomy (comparative gloomier, superlative gloomiest)

comparative gloomier · superlative gloomiest

  1. Not very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.

    The cavern was gloomy.

    Synonyms: dusky, dim, clouded, darksome, adumbral, blear, caliginous, cimmerian

  2. Suffering from gloom; melancholy; dejected.

    a gloomy temper or countenance

    3 more examples

    The report was slightly gloomier than in June, when unemployment rates eased in more than half of all U.S. states for a third straight month and only five states reported jobless rate increases.

    2010 August 20, Blake Ellis, “Unemployment rates rise in 14 states”, in CNN Money, archived from the original on 04 Oct 2024

    “The outlook is less gloomy than in our October forecast, and could represent a turning point, with growth bottoming out and inflation declining,” Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, the IMF’s director of research, wrote in a blog post.

    2023 January 30, Julia Horowitz, “Global economic outlook slightly ‘less gloomy,’ Europe ekes out growth”, in CNN

    The opposite of an escapist blockbuster, the eighth and apparently final outing for Tom Cruise's Ethan Hunt is the doomiest and gloomiest yet in the action-adventure franchise.

    2025 May 14, Nicholas Barber, “'A miserable, apocalyptic tract': Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning could be 'the feel-bad film of the summer”, in BBC

    Synonyms: bleak, depressed, dreary, miserable, cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark

noungloomy (plural gloomies)

plural gloomies

  1. informalSomeone or something that is gloomy or pessimistic.

    Yikes! I was to be alone with the smacker and my non-smiling sister. After all the joy with my two boys in our family, I was to be left alone with the two gloomies. Well, I guess I will have to find something else to keep me busy.

    2020 May 22, Wynter Rose Thorne, “And Then It Happened …”, in The Passions of Rosie, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN
    3 more examples

    A word, finally, on how to go about this publicity business. If it should prove difficult to announce casts in the dailies, or at least in the weekly gloomies, it could surely be arranged that information be available, as soon as the casts are settled, at the opera house in question.

    c. 1946–1947, Hans Keller, edited by Christopher Wintle and Alison Garnham, Music and Psychology: From Vienna to London, 1939–52 (The Hans Keller Archive), London: Plumbago Books, published 2003, →ISBN, page 240

    As well, Russians did not use the confusion of Y2K to launch a preemptive nuclear strike against the United States, as Internet "gloomies" had cautioned, now wagging their online tails in Internet chat rooms as "pollies" (Pollyannas) rubbed salt in their paranoid wounds.

    2009, Lawrence R. Samuel, “The Matrix, 1995–”, in Future: A Recent History, Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, pages 178–179

    He lately sports a look known as "Goth," the most outre aspect of which is, in his case, black nail polish. Really serious Goths, who wear black clothing and spectral makeup, are known as "gloomies," or so Owen tells me. He's not one of them.

    2012, Tetman Callis, High Street: A Memoir: Lawyers, Guns & Money in a Stoner’s New Mexico, San Francisco, Calif.: Outpost 19, →ISBN, page 200

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveNot very illuminated; dim because of darkness, especially when appearing depressing or frightening.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivedepressingly dark

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From gloom + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian glumig (“dark, gloomy”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐρεμνός, σκυθρωπός
  • ἐρεμνός (eremnós)imperfectly illuminated
  • σκυθρωπός (skuthrōpós)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Arabic كَئِيب, مُوحِش
  • كَئِيب (kaʔīb)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • مُوحِش (mūḥiš)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Bulgarian тъ́мен, мра́чен
  • тъ́мен (tắmen)imperfectly illuminated
  • мра́чен (mráčen)imperfectly illuminated
  • уни́л (uníl)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • меланхоли́чен (melanholíčen)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Catalan ombriu, ombrívol
  • ombriuimperfectly illuminated
  • ombrívolimperfectly illuminated
  • llòbrecimperfectly illuminated
  • ombriuaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • tètricaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Chinese Mandarin 陰沉 /阴沉, 陰鬱 /阴郁
  • 陰沉 /阴沉 (yīnchén)imperfectly illuminated
  • 陰鬱 /阴郁 (yīnyù)imperfectly illuminated
  • 陰沉 /阴沉 (yīnchén)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • 陰鬱 /阴郁 (yīnyù)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Czech pochmurný, temný
  • pochmurnýimperfectly illuminated
  • temnýimperfectly illuminated
  • pochmurnýaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • sklíčenýaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Danish dyster, dunkel
  • dysterimperfectly illuminated
  • dunkelimperfectly illuminated
Dutch duister, donker
  • duisterimperfectly illuminated
  • donkerimperfectly illuminated
  • benauwdaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • melancholischaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Esperanto morna, sombra
  • mornaaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • sombraaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Finnish hämyinen, hämärä
  • hämyinenimperfectly illuminated
  • hämäräimperfectly illuminated
  • synkkäimperfectly illuminated
  • pimeäimperfectly illuminated
  • synkeäaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • synkkäaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • raskasmielinenaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • surumielinenaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • kolkkoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • ankeaaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • ilotonaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
French lugubre, sombre
  • lugubreimperfectly illuminated
  • sombreimperfectly illuminated
  • terneimperfectly illuminated
  • lugubreaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • maussadeaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • mélancoliqueaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • morneaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • sombreaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • terneaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
German düster, finster
  • düsterimperfectly illuminated
  • finsterimperfectly illuminated
  • trübeimperfectly illuminated
  • dunkelimperfectly illuminated
  • trübimperfectly illuminated
  • düsteraffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • dunkelaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • melancholischaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • betrübtaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • niedergeschlagenaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • deprimiertaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • traurigaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Hebrew אפל, קודר
  • אפל (afél)imperfectly illuminated
  • קודר (kodér)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Hungarian sötét, homályos
  • sötétimperfectly illuminated
  • homályosimperfectly illuminated
  • mélabúsaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • melankolikusaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • rosszkedvűaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Icelandic þungbúinn
  • þungbúinnimperfectly illuminated
Irish doilbhir, duibheagánach
  • doilbhirimperfectly illuminated
  • duibheagánachimperfectly illuminated
  • duaircaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • gruamaaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Italian tetro, uggioso
  • tetroimperfectly illuminated
  • uggiosoimperfectly illuminated
  • cupoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • lugubreaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Japanese 暗い, 暗い
  • 暗い (kurai)imperfectly illuminated
  • 暗い (kurai)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • 陰気な (inki na)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • 陰鬱な (in'utsu na)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Korean 어두운
  • 어두운 (eoduun)imperfectly illuminated
Latin nūbilus, nūbilus
  • nūbilusimperfectly illuminated
  • nūbilusaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Lithuanian niūrus
  • niūrusaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Māori taupuru, kaurehu
  • taupuruimperfectly illuminated
  • kaurehuimperfectly illuminated
  • kōrehurehuimperfectly illuminated
  • pakareaimperfectly illuminated
  • pōkēkēimperfectly illuminated
  • kōrerehuimperfectly illuminated
  • pōuriuriimperfectly illuminated
  • hīnakipōuriimperfectly illuminated
  • hākerekereaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • matapōuriaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • pōkēaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • pōkēkēaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Polish mroczny
  • mrocznyimperfectly illuminated
Portuguese escuro, obscuro
  • escuroimperfectly illuminated
  • obscuroimperfectly illuminated
  • tristeaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • melancólicoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • pessimistaaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • lôbregoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • lúgubreaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • sombrioaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • soturnoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • tétricoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Romanian lugubru, melancolic
  • lugubruaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • melancolicaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • sombruaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • ternaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Russian мра́чный, тёмный
  • мра́чный (mráčnyj)imperfectly illuminated
  • тёмный (tjómnyj)imperfectly illuminated
  • мра́чный (mráčnyj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • угрю́мый (ugrjúmyj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • хму́рый (xmúryj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • печа́льный (pečálʹnyj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • безотра́дный (bezotrádnyj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • безра́достный (bezrádostnyj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • уны́лый (unýlyj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Scottish Gaelic ciar, doilleir
  • ciarimperfectly illuminated
  • doilleirimperfectly illuminated
  • gruamachaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • dubhachaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Slovak ponurý, pošmúrny
  • ponurýimperfectly illuminated
  • pošmúrnyimperfectly illuminated
  • pochmúrnyimperfectly illuminated
  • zasmušilýaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • skľúčenýaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • pochmúrnyaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Spanish lóbrego, lóbrego
  • lóbregoimperfectly illuminated
  • lóbregoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • tétricoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • luctuosoaffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Swedish dyster
  • dysteraffected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
Turkish kasvetli
  • kasvetliimperfectly illuminated
Ukrainian те́мний, похму́рий
  • те́мний (témnyj)imperfectly illuminated
  • похму́рий (poxmúryj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
  • сумни́й (sumnýj)affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with gloomy

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

gloomy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gloomy

MLA

“gloomy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gloomy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gloomy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gloomy.

Source: gloomy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.