sombre

som·bre
S1O1M3B3R1E1
UK/ˈsɒmbə/US/ˈsɑmbɚ/Canada/ˈsɒmbəɹ/Canada[sɔ̃ː.bɹ(ə)]

adjective

Dark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit.

“a sombre situation”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectivesombre (comparative sombrer, superlative sombrest)

comparative sombrer · superlative sombrest · alternative US somber · alternative US somber

  1. CanadaUKDark; gloomy; shadowy, dimly lit.

    The lady led him into a sombre hallway and disappeared. A moment later the windowless chamber was illuminated by the entry of a heavenly creature emitting a radiance prone to pierce the heart of any youth exposed to it.

    2015, Hermann Kauders, Before The Cock Crows, →ISBN, page 9
    1 more example

    All three parallel valleys of the Llynvi, Garw and Ogmore are much the same in physical character: the lower reaches are wooded and not unattractive, but as the railway climbs on ever-steepening grades, the hills on either hand grow barer and closer together, while in all respects the scene becomes more sombre, with the terraced, slate-roofed colliery towns and the road, railway and river all struggling for space in the narrowing defiles.

    1955 July, D. S. Barrie, “Railways of the Bridgend District”, in Railway Magazine, page 449

    Synonyms: bleak, dreary, cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing

  2. CanadaUKDull or dark in colour or brightness.

    His tall and slender figure, dressed in sombre black, his hair of that peculiar reddish auburn so rarely seen, his flashing black eyes, in which a fitful fire seemed for ever burning; all combined to give something almost of a demoniac air ...

    1877, The Black Band; or, The Mysteries of Midnight, page 47

    Synonyms: fuscous, inky, adumbral, blear, caliginous, cimmerian, crepuscular, dark

  3. CanadaUKMelancholic, gloomy, dreary, dismal; grim.

    The dinner was silent and sombre; happily it was also short.

    1845, B[enjamin] Disraeli, Sybil; or The Two Nations. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC
    2 more examples

    It was a wonder that he had not been a victim of the ferocious and summary executions which marked the course of that tyranny; for Guzman had ruled the country with the sombre imbecility of political fanaticism.

    1904 January 29 – October 7, Joseph Conrad, Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, London; New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], published 1904, →OCLC

    A sombre mood, very sombre in fact, thought Hennessey, as he stood against the wall observing the procedure for the police. He had not known a mood more sombre to have previously descended on the room.

    2012, Peter Turnbull, Aftermath, Severn House Publishers Ltd, →ISBN

    Synonyms: despondent, unhappy, atrabiliary, atrabilious, blitheless, dispirited, blue, bummed out

  4. CanadaUKGrave; extremely serious.

    a sombre situation

    Synonyms: earnest, staid, austere, frightful, demure, serious, grave, earnest

nounsombre (uncountable)

alternative US somber

  1. CanadaUKobsoleteuncountableGloom; obscurity; duskiness.
verbsombre (third-person singular simple present sombres, present participle sombring, simple past and past participle sombred)

present singular third person sombres · participle present sombring · participle past sombred · past sombred · alternative US somber

  1. CanadaUKTo make sombre or dark; to make shady.

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelacking brightness or color; dull

adjectivegrave or even gloomy in character

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchsombre
  2. Frenchsombre“dark”
  3. Englishsombre

Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb *sombrer or Latin sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian мрачен, тъмен
  • мрачен (mračen)dark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • тъмен (tămen)dull or dark in colour
  • унил (unil)melancholic; dismal
  • сериозен (seriozen)grave
Catalan ombrívol
  • ombrívoldark; gloomy, dimly lit
Chinese Mandarin 陰沉 /阴沉, 陰鬱 /阴郁
  • 陰沉 /阴沉 (yīnchén)melancholic; dismal
  • 陰鬱 /阴郁 (yīnyù)melancholic; dismal
Czech stinný, tmavý
  • stinnýdark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • tmavýdark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • temnýdark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • tmavýdull or dark in colour
  • temnýdull or dark in colour
  • chmurnýmelancholic; dismal
  • zasmušilýmelancholic; dismal
  • vážnýgrave
Dutch somber
  • sombermelancholic; dismal
Esperanto serioza
  • seriozagrave
Finnish synkkä, synkkä
  • synkkädark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • synkkädull or dark in colour
  • pimeädull or dark in colour
  • synkkämelancholic; dismal
  • ankeamelancholic; dismal
  • vakavagrave
French sombre, sombre
  • sombredark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • sombredull or dark in colour
  • sombremelancholic; dismal
  • sombregrave
German dunkel, düster
  • dunkeldark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • düsterdark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • finsterdark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • trübedark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • mattdull or dark in colour
  • stumpfdull or dark in colour
  • dunkeldull or dark in colour
  • finsterdull or dark in colour
  • trübdull or dark in colour
  • trübedull or dark in colour
  • verhaltenmelancholic; dismal
  • trübemelancholic; dismal
Hebrew קוֹדֵר, נוּגֶה
  • קוֹדֵר (qodér)dull or dark in colour
  • נוּגֶה (nugé)melancholic; dismal
Hungarian sötét, komor
  • sötétdull or dark in colour
  • komordull or dark in colour
  • komormelancholic; dismal
  • mogorvamelancholic; dismal
  • komolygrave
Japanese 薄暗い, 重苦しい
  • 薄暗い (usugurai)melancholic; dismal
  • 重苦しい (omokurushii)melancholic; dismal
Māori pōuriuri, whakapoururu
  • pōuriuridark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • whakapoururudark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • pōuriuridull or dark in colour
Persian تاریک، محزون
  • تاریک، محزونdark; gloomy, dimly lit
Polish ponury, posępny
  • ponurymelancholic; dismal
  • posępnymelancholic; dismal
Portuguese escuro, sombrio
  • escurodark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • sombriodark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • lúgubredark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • soturnodark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • escurodull or dark in colour
  • sombriodull or dark in colour
  • sombriomelancholic; dismal
Russian мра́чный, па́смурный
  • мра́чный (mráčnyj)dark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • па́смурный (pásmurnyj)dark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • хму́рый (xmúryj)dark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • мра́чный (mráčnyj)dull or dark in colour
  • тёмный (tjómnyj)dull or dark in colour
  • мра́чный (mráčnyj)melancholic; dismal
  • па́смурный (pásmurnyj)melancholic; dismal
  • хму́рый (xmúryj)melancholic; dismal
  • угрю́мый (ugrjúmyj)melancholic; dismal
  • уны́лый (unýlyj)melancholic; dismal
  • непростой (neprostoj)grave
  • трудный (trudnyj)grave
Scottish Gaelic gruamach
  • gruamachmelancholic; dismal
Spanish sombrío, sombrío
  • sombríodark; gloomy, dimly lit
  • sombríodull or dark in colour
  • sombríomelancholic; dismal
Swedish dyster
  • dystermelancholic; dismal
Cite this entry
APA

sombre. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sombre

MLA

“sombre.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sombre. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sombre,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sombre.

Source: sombre on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.