Meanings
lair1
plural lairs
- A place inhabited by a wild animal, often a cave or a hole in the ground.
“Would you go into the dragon's lair, my peerless Wiglaf?”
1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 471 more example
O dainty dew, O morning dew / That gleamed in the world's first dawn, did you / And the sweet grass and manful oaks / Give lair and rest / To him who toadwise sits and croaks / His death-behest?
a. 1881, Sidney Lanier, Strange Jokes - figurativelyA place inhabited by a criminal or criminals, a superhero or a supervillain; a refuge, retreat, haven or hideaway.
[H]e did a little scout work, and discovered the lair of that old woman.
1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 411 more example
...Van Helsing stood up and said, "Now, my dear friends, we go forth to our terrible enterprise. Are we all armed, as we were on that night when first we visited our enemy's lair. Armed against ghostly as well as carnal attack?"
1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC - UKdialectalA bed or resting place.
Then would I in Plenty's lap, For the first time take a nap; Falling back in easy lair, Sweetly slumb'ring in my chair;
1820, John Clare, “Address to Plenty in Winter”, in Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery, page 501 more example
Wake ye, sleep ye, my hapless boy, In this homeless house of care? Lack ye the warmth of a mother's eye On the cauldrife, lonely lair?
1843 June 28, William Thom, “Extract from a Letter to J. Robertson, Esq.”, in Rhymes and Recollections of a Hand-loom Weaver, 3rd edition, London: Smith, Elder and Co., published 1847, page 136 - ScotlandA grave; a cemetery plot.First known use c. 1420
This is one of the 'lairs' of the Harknesses of Holestain and Haprig.
1849, The Edinburgh topographical, traditional and antiquarian magazine, page 1143 more examples
[…] but few knew the reason, and some thought it was because the deceased were strangers, and had no regular lair. I dressed the two bonny orphans in the best mourning at my own cost […]
1821, John Galt, Annals of the parish, or, The chronicle of Dalmaling, xlix (page 205 in the 1908 edition)[…] I would purchase a lair in the Necropolis, and have wee Johnnie removed from his humble resting-place, and laid down [there].
1862, George Roy, Generalship; a Tale, page 58We appreciate that this is a sensitive issue for lair owners and would like to assure them that the maintenance of the cemetery is carried out in a sensitive and dignified manner.
2018 August 2, BBC News, quoting Aberdeen City Council, “Dad 'will sleep by son's grave' to stop council clearing mementoes”, in BBC News
present singular third person lairs · participle present lairing · participle past laired · past laired
lair2
present singular third person lairs · participle present lairing · participle past laired · past laired
- ScotlandtransitiveTo mire.
- ScotlandintransitiveTo become mired.
lair3
lair4
plural lairs
- obsoleteObsolete form of layer.
The walls, which are fixed direct into the ground without a plinth, are made of wattle and plastered with a thin lair of mud or cowdung.
1912, Central Provinces (India), Central Provinces District Gazetteers, page 96
Lair5
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA place inhabited by a criminal or criminals, a superhero or a supervillain; a refuge, retreat, haven or hideaway.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
lair · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*legʰ-
- Proto-Germanic*legrą
- Old Englishleġer“couch, bed”
- Middle Englishleir
- Englishlair
From Middle English leir, leire, lair, lare, from Old English leġer (“couch, bed”), from Proto-Germanic *legrą, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →lair · noun, verb
- Old Norseleir“clay, mud”
- Englishlair
From Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”). Compare Icelandic leir (“clay”).
More words from Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek φωλεός
- φωλεός (phōleós)of an animal
Basque zulo, gordeleku
- zuloof an animal
- gordelekuof an animal
Bulgarian бърлога, леговище
- бърлога (bărloga)of an animal
- леговище (legovište)of an animal
- скривалище (skrivalište)of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Catalan cau, cau
- cauof an animal
- cauof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Chinese Mandarin 巢穴, 獸穴 /兽穴
- 巢穴 (cháoxué)of an animal
- 獸穴 /兽穴 (shòuxué)of an animal
- 獸窟 /兽窟 (shòukū)of an animal
- 獸窩 /兽窝 (shòuwō)of an animal
Czech doupě
- doupěof an animal
Danish hule, rede
- huleof an animal
- redeof an animal
- hiof an animal
- skjulof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
- lejeof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
- hiof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Dutch hol, leger
- holof an animal
- legerof an animal
- schuilplaatsof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Finnish pesä, piilo
- pesäof an animal
- piiloof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
- piilopaikkaof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
French antre, tanière
- antreof an animal
- tanièreof an animal
- repaireof an animal
- antreof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
German Bau, Höhle
- Bauof an animal
- Höhleof an animal
Greek κρησφύγετο, λημέρι
- κρησφύγετο (krisfýgeto)of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
- λημέρι (liméri)of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Hebrew מְאוּרָה
- מְאוּרָה (meurá)of an animal
Hindi मांद
- मांद (mānd)of an animal
Hungarian odú, vacok
- odúof an animal
- vacokof an animal
- búvóhelyof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
- rejtekhelyof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Irish brocais, leaba dhearg
- brocaisof an animal
- leaba dheargof an animal
- cró folaighof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Italian tana, covo
- tanaof an animal
- covoof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Japanese 巣窟
- 巣窟 (sōkutsu)of an animal
Latin lustrum, lustrum
- lustrumof an animal
- lustrumof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Latvian miga
- migaof an animal
Māori kuhunga
- kuhungaof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Norwegian Bokmål hi
- hiof an animal
Portuguese toca, esconderijo
- tocaof an animal
- esconderijoof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
- covilof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Romanian vizuină
- vizuinăof an animal
Russian ло́гово, берло́га
- ло́гово (lógovo)of an animal
- берло́га (berlóga)of an animal
- нора́ (norá)of an animal
- ло́гово (lógovo)of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
- прито́н (pritón)of a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Slovak brloh
- brlohof an animal
Spanish guarida, madriguera
- guaridaof an animal
- madrigueraof an animal
- guaridaof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
- esconditeof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Swedish bohåla, håla
- bohålaof an animal
- hålaof an animal
- grytof an animal
- kulaof an animal
- lyaof an animal
Turkish kovuk
- kovukof a criminal, hero/superhero etc.
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with lair
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
lair. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lair
“lair.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lair. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lair,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lair.
Source: lair on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.