Meanings
den1
plural dens
- A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.
a den of robbers
1 more example
Daniel was put into the lions’ den.
Synonyms: lair, luster, Wiktionary appendix of animal terms, including their homes
- A comfortable room not used for formal entertaining.
Near-synonyms: family room, sunroom, Florida room, Arizona room, rec room, playroom
Synonyms: family room, sunroom, Florida room, Arizona room, rec room, playroom
present singular third person dens · participle present denning · participle past denned · past denned
- intransitivebiologyOf an animal, to use as a den; to take up residence in.
“Denning” – behaviour around making dens – has changed and bears are swimming long distances, but, says Aars, there is still enough sea ice in the spring for the bears to hunt successfully.
2023 August 30, Patrick Greenfield, “Why it may be time to stop using the polar bear as a symbol of the climate crisis”, in The Guardian, →ISSN1 more example
Although present in virtually all habitats, it preferred to den in caves, so its distribution, especially in cold, northern areas, may have been limited to limestone and other rocky regions where caves form.
2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 203
den2
- abbreviationAbbreviation of denier (a unit of weight).
den3
den4
- not comparablepronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of then, representing AAVE, Bermuda English.
Den5
- A diminutive of the male given name Dennis.
DEN6
- abbreviationhobbiesAbbreviation of Denver.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.
nounA comfortable room not used for formal entertaining.
nounSynonym of fort (“structure improvised from furniture, etc. for playing games.”).
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
den · noun, verb
- Proto-West Germanic*dani“threshing-floor, barn-floor”
- Old Englishdenn“den, lair (of a beast), cave; a swine-pasture, a woodland pasture for swine”
- Middle Englishden
- Englishden
From Middle English den, from Old English denn (“den, lair (of a beast), cave; a swine-pasture, a woodland pasture for swine”), from Proto-West Germanic *dani (“threshing-floor, barn-floor”). Cognate with Scots den (“den, lair”), Middle Dutch denne (“burrow, den, cave, attic”), Dutch den (“ship's deck, threshing-floor, mountain floor”), Middle Low German denne, danne (“threshing-floor, small dale”), German Tenne (“threshing-floor, barn for threshing”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →den · noun
- Latindenarius
- Old Frenchdenier
- Englishden
From Old French denier, from Latin denarius.
More words from Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek φωλεός
- φωλεός (phōleós)home of certain animals
Arabic عَرِين, جُحْر
- عَرِين (ʕarīn)home of certain animals
- جُحْر (juḥr)home of certain animals
- عُشّ (ʕušš)home of certain animals
Basque zulo, gordeleku
- zulohome of certain animals
- gordelekuhome of certain animals
Bulgarian свърта́лище, барда́к
- свърта́лище (svărtálište)squalid or wretched place
- барда́к (bardák)squalid or wretched place
- верте́п (vertép)squalid or wretched place
- дне́вна (dnévna)living room of a house
- бърло́га (bărlóga)home of certain animals
- лего́вище (legóvište)home of certain animals
Catalan cau
- cauhome of certain animals
Chinese Mandarin 巢穴, 獸穴 /兽穴
- 巢穴 (cháoxué)home of certain animals
- 獸穴 /兽穴 (shòuxué)home of certain animals
- 獸窟 /兽窟 (shòukū)home of certain animals
- 獸窩 /兽窝 (shòuwō)home of certain animals
Czech doupě, nora
- doupěhome of certain animals
- norahome of certain animals
- brlohhome of certain animals
Danish værelse, hybel
- værelseliving room of a house
- hybelliving room of a house
- hummerliving room of a house
- huleliving room of a house
- hulehome of certain animals
Dutch woonkamer, huiskamer
- woonkamerliving room of a house
- huiskamerliving room of a house
- leefkamerliving room of a house
- holhome of certain animals
Estonian pesa, koobas
- pesahome of certain animals
- koobashome of certain animals
- urghome of certain animals
Finnish pesä, luola
- pesäsqualid or wretched place
- luolasqualid or wretched place
- olohuoneliving room of a house
- luolahome of certain animals
- pesähome of certain animals
French salon, antre
- salonliving room of a house
- antrehome of certain animals
- tanièrehome of certain animals
- repairehome of certain animals
German Wohnzimmer, Höhle
- Wohnzimmerliving room of a house
- Höhlehome of certain animals
- Bauhome of certain animals
Hebrew מְחִילָה, גּוֹב
- מְחִילָה (mekhilá)home of certain animals
- גּוֹב (gov)home of certain animals
- גֹּב (gov)home of certain animals
Hindi मांद
- मांद (mānd)home of certain animals
Hungarian odú, barlang
- odúhome of certain animals
- barlanghome of certain animals
- kotorékhome of certain animals
Indonesian liang, ruang santai
- liangsqualid or wretched place
- ruang santailiving room of a house
- lianghome of certain animals
Irish poll, nead
- pollsqualid or wretched place
- neadliving room of a house
- brocaishome of certain animals
- pluaishome of certain animals
- uachaishome of certain animals
Italian salotto, covo
- salottoliving room of a house
- covohome of certain animals
- tanahome of certain animals
Japanese 巣窟
- 巣窟 (sōkutsu)home of certain animals
Korean 굴, 소굴
- 굴 (gul)home of certain animals
- 소굴 (sogul)home of certain animals
Latin lustrum, tablīnum
- lustrumsqualid or wretched place
- tablīnumliving room of a house
- lustrumhome of certain animals
Latvian miga
- migahome of certain animals
Lithuanian urvas
- urvashome of certain animals
Māori hāpoki
- hāpokisqualid or wretched place
Norwegian Bokmål hi
- hihome of certain animals
Polish melina, speluna
- melinasqualid or wretched place
- spelunasqualid or wretched place
- norahome of certain animals
- barłóghome of certain animals
- jamahome of certain animals
- legowiskohome of certain animals
- pieczarahome of certain animals
- leżehome of certain animals
- gawrahome of certain animals
Portuguese enxovia, toca
- enxoviasqualid or wretched place
- tocahome of certain animals
- covahome of certain animals
Romanian vizuină
- vizuinăhome of certain animals
Russian прито́н, нора́
- прито́н (pritón)squalid or wretched place
- нора́ (norá)home of certain animals
- ло́гово (lógovo)home of certain animals
- берло́га (berlóga)home of certain animals
- ло́говище (lógovišče)home of certain animals
Slovak dúpä, nora
- dúpähome of certain animals
- norahome of certain animals
- brlohhome of certain animals
Spanish gabinete, madriguera
- gabineteliving room of a house
- madriguerahome of certain animals
- cubilhome of certain animals
- guaridahome of certain animals
Swedish skyffe, gryt
- skyffesqualid or wretched place
- grythome of certain animals
- hålahome of certain animals
- jordkulahome of certain animals
Tagalog kubil
- kubilhome of certain animals
Turkish in, sofa
- inliving room of a house
- sofaliving room of a house
- inhome of certain animals
Ukrainian нора́, барлі́г
- нора́ (norá)home of certain animals
- барлі́г (barlíh)home of certain animals
- лі́гвище (líhvyšče)home of certain animals
- лі́гво (líhvo)home of certain animals
Urdu اَڈَّہ, غار
- اَڈَّہ (aḍḍa)home of certain animals
- غار (ġār)home of certain animals
Vietnamese hang ổ, hang
- hang ổsqualid or wretched place
- hanghome of certain animals
Welsh ogof, lloches
- ogofsqualid or wretched place
- llochesliving room of a house
- ffauhome of certain animals
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with den
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
den. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/den
“den.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/den. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “den,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/den.
Source: den on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.