pi

P3I1
/paɪ/

noun

The sixteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.

CommonScrabble 4

Meanings

pi1

nounpi (countable and uncountable, plural pis)

plural pis

  1. countableuncountableThe sixteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
  2. countableuncountablemathematicsAn irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265.

    Synonyms: Archimedes' constant, Ludolphian number, Ludolph's constant, Ludolph's number

pi2

nounpi (countable and uncountable, plural pis)

plural pis

  1. countableuncountableletterpress typographyMetal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered.
verbpi (third-person singular simple present pies, present participle piing, simple past and past participle pied)

present singular third person pies · participle present piing · participle past pied · past pied

  1. letterpress typographyTo spill or mix printing type.
adjectivepi (not comparable)
  1. not comparablemediaNot part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type.

    In computing, pi characters may be entered with special key combinations.

pi3

noun
  1. mediapica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 1 inch).
adjective
  1. Pious.

    “Those are very 'pi' sentiments. Was a preacher in Staffordshire— I was raised chapel, though've tried to forget it—he talked that way... redemption and the lot.”

    1972, Anya Seton, Green Darkness, Hachette UK, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    Our Major was "Cherub" Cheeseman, noted for his foul language. I am afraid he lost a tidy little legacy that he was expecting from his aunt, the Dowager Lady Shuttlecock (a very "pi" old lady), through this same habit of his.

    1927, Magdalen King-Hall, I Think I Remember: Being the Random Recollections of Sir Wickham Woolicomb, an Ordinary English Snob and Gentleman

    In Sense and Sensibility, as even you might agree, there's at least the danger of a rather pi moral framework clamping down on the spontaneous fun and leaving the sisters to survive - a bit drearily - on the periphery of a mean world.

    1994, Roger Gard, Jane Austen's Novels: The Art of Clarity, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 101

PI4

proper noun

alternative P.I. · alternative P. I.

  1. abbreviationAbbreviation of Piauí: a state of Brazil.
  2. abbreviationinitialismInitialism of Prison Industries, the prison-run work program for inmates.
  3. PhilippinesUSabbreviationdatedhistoricalinitialismInitialism of Philippine Islands.

    We're going back to the PI for a vacation this summer.

    Synonyms: PH, PHL, PHI

adjectivePI (comparative more PI, superlative most PI)

comparative more PI · superlative most PI · alternative P.I. · alternative P. I.

  1. abbreviationinitialismInitialism of politically incorrect (see PC).
nounPI (countable and uncountable, plural PIs)

plural PIs · alternative P.I. · alternative P. I.

  1. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablecomputingInitialism of processing instruction.
  2. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableInitialism of partial induction (see AI).
  3. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableInitialism of personal injury.
  4. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableInitialism of principal investigator (“lead researcher on a grant-funded project”).
  5. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableInitialism of private investigator.
  6. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableInitialism of parallel import.
  7. abbreviationcountableuncountablebiochemistryAbbreviation of phosphatidylinositol, a phospholipid component of eukaryotic cell membranes, also abbreviated in PtdIns.
  8. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablemedicineInitialism of protease inhibitor.
  9. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablechemistryInitialism of polyimide.
  10. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablemedicineInitialism of ponderal index.
  11. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablemedicineInitialism of penile inversion.
  12. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablebusinessInitialism of power integrity.
  13. abbreviationcountableuncountableAbbreviation of prohibited immigrant.
  14. abbreviationcountableinitialismslanguncountablelifestyleInitialism of pseudoincest.
  15. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableautomotiveInitialism of port injection (“fuel injection”).
  16. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablehuman sciencesInitialism of paradoxical intention.
  17. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablebusinessInitialism of pro forma invoice.
  18. PhilippinesabbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablegovernmentInitialism of people's initiative.
  19. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablelawInitialism of preliminary injunction.

Pi5

proper noun

alternative Pe · alternative P'i

  1. historicalA county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

    Pi County has brought democracy into full play. The peasants there are electing production team leaders and other production team cadres by secret ballot.

    1978 November 27 [1978 November 19], “Szechwan Peasants Elect Production Team Leader By Secret Ballot”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 228, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Chengtu Szechwan Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Southwest Region, page J 1
    2 more examples

    [...]water carriers, the sedanchair carriers, the pawn brokers, and even the manure collectors in a market town in Pi county, Szechwan in the late Ch'ing period.

    1983, Cheng-yün Liu, The Ko-lao Hui in Late Imperial China, →OCLC, page 133

    In addition to my own residential complex, I also engaged in ethnographic observation and conducted interviews with Party cadres and local residents in four similar apartment complexes in Dujiangyan and two in neighboring Pi County.

    2017, Christian P. Sorace, “The Utopia of Urban Planning”, in Shaken Authority: China's Communist Party and the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 82

    Synonyms: Pixian, Pe Heen, P'i Hsien, Pidu

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265.

proper nounA county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

More synonyms by meaning

nounsomeone who can be employed as a detective to collect information and assist in criminal investigations

Broader

nounthe scientist in charge of an experiment or research project

Broader

nounan antiviral drug used against HIV; interrupts HIV replication by binding and blocking HIV protease; often used in combination with other drugs

Broader
antiviralantiviral agentantiviral drug

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

pi · noun

  1. Proto-Semitic*pay-“mouth”
  2. Ancient Greekπεῖ
  3. Koine Greekπῖ
  4. Englishpi

From Koine Greek πῖ (pî), from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.

Full word history & related roots →

pi · noun, verb, adjective

Unclear. Possibly from the Greek letter (see Etymology 1) as a common example of non-alphabetic character, possibly from pica (“type size”) (see Etymology 3), possibly from pie referring to its mixed nature or pied (“checkered, multicoloured”).

Full word history & related roots →

pi · noun, adjective

Abbreviations.

Full word history & related roots →

Pi · proper noun

  1. Mandarin郫
  2. EnglishPi

From Mandarin 郫 (Pí).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πεῖ, πῖ
  • πεῖ (peî)letter of Greek alphabet
  • πῖ (pî)letter of Greek alphabet
Arabic بِي, پِي
  • بِي (bī)letter of Greek alphabet
  • پِي (pī)letter of Greek alphabet
  • ط (ṭ)irrational mathematical constant
  • بَاي (bāy)irrational mathematical constant
Catalan pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
Chinese Cantonese 圓周率 /圆周率
  • 圓周率 /圆周率irrational mathematical constant
Chinese Mandarin 派, 圓周率 /圆周率
  • 派 (pài)letter of Greek alphabet
  • 圓周率 /圆周率 (yuānzhōulǜ)irrational mathematical constant
  • 派 (pài)irrational mathematical constant
  • 郫 (Pí)former county in southwestern China
Czech pí
  • píirrational mathematical constant
Dutch pi, pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
  • piirrational mathematical constant
Esperanto pio
  • pioletter of Greek alphabet
Finnish pii, pii
  • piiletter of Greek alphabet
  • piiirrational mathematical constant
  • erikois-not part of the usual font
French pi, pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
  • piirrational mathematical constant
German Pi, Pi
  • Piletter of Greek alphabet
  • Piirrational mathematical constant
  • Kreiszahlirrational mathematical constant
Greek πι, πι
  • πι (pi)letter of Greek alphabet
  • πι (pi)irrational mathematical constant
Hebrew פאי, פַּי
  • פאיletter of Greek alphabet
  • פַּי (pay)letter of Greek alphabet
Hindi पाइ, पाइ
  • पाइ (pāi)letter of Greek alphabet
  • पाइ (pāi)irrational mathematical constant
Hungarian pí, pí
  • píletter of Greek alphabet
  • píirrational mathematical constant
Icelandic pí, pí
  • píletter of Greek alphabet
  • píirrational mathematical constant
Irish pí, pí
  • píletter of Greek alphabet
  • píirrational mathematical constant
Italian pi greco, pi greco
  • pi grecoletter of Greek alphabet
  • pi grecoirrational mathematical constant
  • pasticciometal type that has been spilled
  • confusionemetal type that has been spilled
Japanese パイ, パイ
  • パイ (pai)letter of Greek alphabet
  • パイ (pai)irrational mathematical constant
  • 円周率 (enshū ritsu)irrational mathematical constant
  • 郫 (hi)former county in southwestern China
Korean 파이, 파이
  • 파이 (pai)letter of Greek alphabet
  • 파이 (pai)irrational mathematical constant
  • 원주율 (wonjuyul)irrational mathematical constant
Latvian pī
  • pīletter of Greek alphabet
Malay pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
Māori pae
  • paeirrational mathematical constant
Persian پی, پی
  • پی (pi)letter of Greek alphabet
  • پی (pi)irrational mathematical constant
Polish pi, pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
  • piirrational mathematical constant
Portuguese pi, pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
  • piirrational mathematical constant
Romanian pi, pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
  • piirrational mathematical constant
Russian пи, пи
  • пи (pi)letter of Greek alphabet
  • пи (pi)irrational mathematical constant
Slovak pí, pí
  • píletter of Greek alphabet
  • píirrational mathematical constant
Spanish pi, pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
  • piirrational mathematical constant
Swahili pai, pai
  • pailetter of Greek alphabet
  • paiirrational mathematical constant
Swedish pi, pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
  • piirrational mathematical constant
Turkish pi, pi
  • piletter of Greek alphabet
  • piirrational mathematical constant
  • pi sayısıirrational mathematical constant
Welsh pi
  • piirrational mathematical constant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pi

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

pi. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pi

MLA

“pi.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pi. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pi,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pi.

Source: pi on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.