precious

pre·cious
P3R1E1C3I1O1U1S1
/ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/[ˈpʰɹʷɛʃ.əs] ~ [ˈpʰɹʷɛʃ.s̩]

adjective

Of high value or worth.

“The crown had many precious gemstones.”

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

precious1

adjectiveprecious (comparative more precious, superlative most precious)

comparative more precious · superlative most precious · alternative obsolete pretious

  1. Of high value or worth.

    The crown had many precious gemstones.

    2 more examples

    This building work needs site access, and tell the city council that I don't care about a few lorry tyre ruts across their precious grass verge.

    People are a good thing, the most precious resource in a rich economy, so the progressive-minded feel. Only misanthropists disagree or the dottier Malthusians who send green-ink tweets deploring any state assistance for child-rearing.

    2013 August 16, Polly Toynbee, “Britain's booming birthrate”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 21

    Synonyms: dear, valuable, without price, estimable, valuable, worthy, worthly, prizable

  2. Regarded with love or tenderness.

    The way my partner looks at me is just so precious.

  3. derogatoryTreated with too much reverence.

    He spent hours painting the eyes of the portrait, which his fellow artists regarded as a bit precious.

  4. ironiccommunicationsExcessively complicated.
  5. informalExtremely protective or strict (about something).

    Writers are often very precious about their work.

    4 more examples

    Pro chefs can be very precious about their kit. Watch a bartender trying to borrow a simple, cheap fruit-knife from the kitchen and you'll see what I mean.

    2009 September 16, Charlie Sorrel, “Chef’s Travel Bag: A Kitchen On Your Back”, in Wired, San Francisco, Calif.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 Mar 2023

    Well, I didn't realize it until almost after the fact. I wrote all these songs very quickly; I did a whole lot of material and wasn't too precious about it. The lyric writing was done in much the same way. I wrote stuff and sang it, and the demos stuck, which is different from what I've done before, when I edited it.

    2016 February 4, Spencer Kornhaber, quoting Jeremy Greenspan, “The Postindustrial Electronic Bar-Fly Blues”, in The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 Oct 2022

    Hearing what a struggle it was for her, I began to understand why some people are so precious about being Irish. Being second-generation Irish, she had the option to hide behind her accent. Instead she would thump her fist to defend Irish people from those speaking out against them.

    2016 November 20, Katie Walsh, “Why are Irish people so precious about Irishness?”, in The Irish Times, Dublin: Irish Times Trust, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Apr 2023

    The course is not precious about overly academic sources, either. ¶ "The students are confused when I tell them to try and trace something down with a quick Wikipedia search, because they've been told not to do it," she [Christina Ladam] said. "Not for research papers, but if you're trying to find out if a site is legitimate or if somebody has a history as a conspiracy theorist and you show them how to follow the page's citation, it's quick and effective, which means it's more likely to be used."

    2021 February 18, Charlie Warzel, “Don't Go Down the Rabbit Hole”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Jul 2023
  6. derogatoryinformalBlasted; damned.

    It’s all owing to your precious caution that they got hold of it. If you had let me burn it, and taken my word that it was gone, it would have been a heap of ashes behind the fire, instead of being whole and sound, inside of my great-coat.

    1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby

    Synonyms: confounded, ever-loving, raasclaat, 4ucking, accursed, bally, blasted, bleeding

  7. derogatoryContrived to be cute or charming.

    In the abstract, Stuhlbarg’s twinkly-eyed sidekick suggests Joe Pesci in Lethal Weapon 2 by way of late-period Robin Williams with an alien twist, but Stuhlbarg makes a character that easily could have come across as precious into a surprisingly palatable, even charming man.

    2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club

    Synonyms: saccharine, syrupy, twee

  8. colloquialThorough; utter.

    a precious rascal

    Synonyms: absolute, perfect, wholesale, abject, frightful, absolute, prize, clean

nounprecious (plural preciouses)

plural preciouses · alternative obsolete pretious

  1. Someone (or something) who is loved; a darling.

    “It isn't fair, my precious, is it, to ask us what it's got in its nassty little pocketses?”

    1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit
    2 more examples

    She sat down with the dogs in her lap. "I won't neglect you for any one, will I, my preciouses?"

    1909, Mrs. Teignmouth Shore, The Pride of the Graftons, page 57

    What'll it take to get it through to you precious? I'm over this, why do you wanna throw it away like this? Such a mess, why would I want to watch you?

    2003, “The Outsider”, performed by A Perfect Circle
adverbprecious (not comparable)

alternative obsolete pretious

  1. not comparableVery; an intensifier.

    precious few pictures of him exist

    1 more example

    There is precious little we can do.

Precious2

proper noun
  1. A surname transferred from the nickname, originating as a male or female nickname.
  2. A female given name from English.

    She and Mma Ramotswe were fortunate, with their reasonably straightforward names of Grace and Precious respectively; she had contemporaries who were not so fortunate and had been saddled by their parents with names that were frankly ridiculous.

    2009, Alexander McCall Smith, Tea Time for the Traditionally Built, Abacus, published 2010, →ISBN, page 6

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveContrived to be cute or charming.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecharacterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

adjectiveof high worth or cost

Similar

adjectiveheld in great esteem for admirable qualities especially of an intrinsic nature

adjectiveobviously contrived to charm

Similar

adverbused to give emphasis

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpretiōsus“of great value, costly, dear, precious”
  2. Old Frenchprecios“valuable, costly, precious, beloved, also affected, finical”
  3. Middle Englishprecious
  4. Englishprecious

Inherited from Middle English precious, borrowed from Old French precios (“valuable, costly, precious, beloved, also affected, finical”), from Latin pretiōsus (“of great value, costly, dear, precious”), from pretium (“value, price”); see price.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kosbaar
  • kosbaarof high value or worth
Arabic ثَمِين
  • ثَمِين (ṯamīn)of high value or worth
Bengali মূল্যবান
  • মূল্যবান (mulloban)of high value or worth
Bulgarian скъпоце́нен, це́нен
  • скъпоце́нен (skăpocénen)of high value or worth
  • це́нен (cénen)of high value or worth
  • скъп (skăp)of high value or worth
  • любим (ljubim)regarded with love
Catalan preciós
  • preciósof high value or worth
Chinese Mandarin 寶貴 /宝贵
  • 寶貴 /宝贵 (bǎoguì)of high value or worth
Czech drahocenný, vzácný
  • drahocennýof high value or worth
  • vzácnýof high value or worth
  • drahýof high value or worth
Danish dyrebar
  • dyrebarof high value or worth
Dutch kostbaar, waardevol
  • kostbaarof high value or worth
  • waardevolof high value or worth
Esperanto kara, kosta
  • karaof high value or worth
  • kostaof high value or worth
  • valoregaof high value or worth
  • altvaloraof high value or worth
Estonian väärtuslik
  • väärtuslikof high value or worth
Finnish kallisarvoinen
  • kallisarvoinenof high value or worth
French précieux
  • précieuxof high value or worth
German kostbar, wertvoll
  • kostbarof high value or worth
  • wertvollof high value or worth
  • süßlichcontrived to be cute
  • kitschigcontrived to be cute
Greek πολύτιμος, πολύτιμος
  • πολύτιμος (polýtimos)of high value or worth
  • πολύτιμος (polýtimos)regarded with love
  • επιτηδευμένος (epitidevménos)contrived to be cute
Hawaiian makamae, hiwahiwa
  • makamaeof high value or worth
  • hiwahiwaof high value or worth
Hebrew יָקָר, יָקָר
  • יָקָר (yaqár)of high value or worth
  • יָקָר (yaqár)regarded with love
Hindi क़ीमती, प्यारा
  • क़ीमती (qīmtī)of high value or worth
  • प्यारा (pyārā)of high value or worth
Hungarian értékes, drága
  • értékesof high value or worth
  • drágaof high value or worth
  • becsesof high value or worth
Icelandic dýrmætur
  • dýrmæturof high value or worth
Indonesian berharga
  • berhargaof high value or worth
Irish luachmhar, lómhar
  • luachmharof high value or worth
  • lómharof high value or worth
  • maoineachof high value or worth
Italian prezioso, prezioso
  • preziosoof high value or worth
  • preziosoregarded with love
  • adoratoregarded with love
  • unicoregarded with love
Japanese 大切な
  • 大切な (taisetsu-na)of high value or worth
Korean 귀중한
  • 귀중한 (gwijunghan)of high value or worth
Latin pretiōsus
  • pretiōsusof high value or worth
Latvian dārgs
  • dārgsof high value or worth
Lithuanian brangus
  • brangusof high value or worth
Māori marihi, matahīapo
  • marihiof high value or worth
  • matahīapoof high value or worth
  • puiakiof high value or worth
  • puipuiakiof high value or worth
  • mōmōhangaof high value or worth
Norwegian Bokmål dyrebar
  • dyrebarof high value or worth
Persian گرانبها
  • گرانبها (gerânbahâ)of high value or worth
Polish cenny, drogocenny
  • cennyof high value or worth
  • drogocennyof high value or worth
  • drogiof high value or worth
Portuguese precioso
  • preciosoof high value or worth
Romanian prețios
  • prețiosof high value or worth
Russian драгоце́нный, це́нный
  • драгоце́нный (dragocénnyj)of high value or worth
  • це́нный (cénnyj)of high value or worth
  • дорого́й (dorogój)of high value or worth
Scottish Gaelic prìseil, luachmhor
  • prìseilof high value or worth
  • luachmhorof high value or worth
Slovak vzácny, drahý
  • vzácnyof high value or worth
  • drahýof high value or worth
Spanish precioso, preciado
  • preciosoof high value or worth
  • preciadoof high value or worth
Swedish dyrbar
  • dyrbarof high value or worth
Tamil விலையுர்ந்த, விலைமதிப்பற்ற
  • விலையுர்ந்த (vilaiyurnta)of high value or worth
  • விலைமதிப்பற்ற (vilaimatippaṟṟa)of high value or worth
Thai มีค่า, มีประโยชน์
  • มีค่า (mee kâa)of high value or worth
  • มีประโยชน์ (mee bprà-yòht)of high value or worth
Turkish değerli, kıymetli
  • değerliof high value or worth
  • kıymetliof high value or worth
  • değerliregarded with love
  • kıymetliregarded with love
Ukrainian дорогоці́нний, кошто́вний
  • дорогоці́нний (dorohocínnyj)of high value or worth
  • кошто́вний (koštóvnyj)of high value or worth
  • дороги́й (dorohýj)of high value or worth
Urdu قیمتی
  • قیمتی (qīmtī)of high value or worth
Vietnamese quý, quý báu
  • quýof high value or worth
  • quý báuof high value or worth
Cite this entry
APA

precious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/precious

MLA

“precious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/precious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “precious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/precious.

Source: precious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.