Meanings
thirl1
plural thirls · alternative thurl
- dialectalA low door in a dry-stone wall to allow sheep to pass through; a smoot.
- obsoletebusinessA short communication between adits in a mine.
thirl2
present singular third person thirls · participle present thirling · participle past thirled · past thirled · alternative thurl
- transitiveotherwise obsoleteTo pierce; to perforate, penetrate, cut through.
But yet his hardnesse savde him not against the piercing dart. For hitting right betweene the scales that yeelded in that part Whereas the joynts doe knit the backe, it thirled through the skin, And pierced to his filthy mawe and greedy guts within.
1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamorphoses Bk. 3 lines 78-81
thirl3
present singular third person thirls · participle present thirling · participle past thirled · past thirled
- obsoleteTo throw (a projectile).
And many Authours doe in this manner wound the protection of their cause, by over-rashly running against that which they take hold-of, thirling [translating lanceant] such darts at their enemies, that might with much more advantage be cast at them.
, II.8
thirl4
present singular third person thirls · participle present thirling · participle past thirled · past thirled · alternative thrill
- broadlyTo bind; to obligate to use or be associated with.
Was everyone nowadays thirled to a formula?
1951, Josephine Tey, The Daughter of Time, page 101 more example
And there are plenty of people — Labour politicians, for example — who want people to remain thirled to poverty, who do not want them to have any spirit or independence.
2005, Alexander McCall Smith, 44 Scotland Street
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
thirl · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*tr̥h₂kʷelo-
- Proto-Germanic*þurhilą“hole, opening”
- Proto-West Germanic*þurhil
- Old Englishþyrel“hole”
- Middle Englishthirl
- Englishthirl
From Middle English thirl, thiril, from Old English þyrel (“hole”), from Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilą (“hole, opening”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂kʷelo- which is *tr̥h₂kʷe + *-lo, from *terh₂-. Related to thrill, drill. By surface analysis, through + -le.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →thirl · verb
- Old Englishþȳrlian“to pierce”
- Middle Englishthirlen
- Englishthirl
From Middle English thirlen, thurlen, thorlen, from Old English þȳrlian (“to pierce”), from the noun (see above). Doublet of thrill.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with thirl
Cite this entry
thirl. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirl
“thirl.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirl. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thirl,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirl.
Source: thirl on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.