thirl

T1H4I1R1L1
US/θɝl/UK/θɜːl/

noun

A hole, an aperture, especially a nostril.

Scrabble 8

Meanings

thirl1

nounthirl (plural thirls)

plural thirls · alternative thurl

  1. otherwise archaicA hole, an aperture, especially a nostril.
  2. dialectalA low door in a dry-stone wall to allow sheep to pass through; a smoot.
  3. obsoletebusinessA short communication between adits in a mine.
  4. obsoletebusinessA long adit in a coalpit.

thirl2

verbthirl (third-person singular simple present thirls, present participle thirling, simple past and past participle thirled)

present singular third person thirls · participle present thirling · participle past thirled · past thirled · alternative thurl

  1. transitiveotherwise obsoleteTo pierce; to perforate, penetrate, cut through.

    But yet his hardnesse savde him not against the piercing dart. For hitting right betweene the scales that yeelded in that part Whereas the joynts doe knit the backe, it thirled through the skin, And pierced to his filthy mawe and greedy guts within.

    1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamorphoses Bk. 3 lines 78-81
  2. obsoletetransitivebusinessTo drill or bore; to cut through, as a partition between one working and another.

thirl3

verbthirl (third-person singular simple present thirls, present participle thirling, simple past and past participle thirled)

present singular third person thirls · participle present thirling · participle past thirled · past thirled

  1. obsoleteTo throw (a projectile).

    And many Authours doe in this manner wound the protection of their cause, by over-rashly running against that which they take hold-of, thirling [translating lanceant] such darts at their enemies, that might with much more advantage be cast at them.

    , II.8

thirl4

verbthirl (third-person singular simple present thirls, present participle thirling, simple past and past participle thirled)

present singular third person thirls · participle present thirling · participle past thirled · past thirled · alternative thrill

  1. historicaltransitiveTo legally bind (a tenant) to the use of one's own property as an owner.
  2. broadlyTo bind; to obligate to use or be associated with.

    Was everyone nowadays thirled to a formula?

    1951, Josephine Tey, The Daughter of Time, page 10
    1 more example

    And there are plenty of people — Labour politicians, for example — who want people to remain thirled to poverty, who do not want them to have any spirit or independence.

    2005, Alexander McCall Smith, 44 Scotland Street
nounthirl (plural thirls)

plural thirls · alternative thrill

  1. historicalA thrall.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

thirl · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*tr̥h₂kʷelo-
  2. Proto-Germanic*þurhilą“hole, opening”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*þurhil
  4. Old Englishþyrel“hole”
  5. Middle Englishthirl
  6. Englishthirl

From Middle English thirl, thiril, from Old English þyrel (“hole”), from Proto-West Germanic *þurhil, from Proto-Germanic *þurhilą (“hole, opening”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂kʷelo- which is *tr̥h₂kʷe + *-lo, from *terh₂-. Related to thrill, drill. By surface analysis, through + -le.

Full word history & related roots →

thirl · verb

  1. Old Englishþȳrlian“to pierce”
  2. Middle Englishthirlen
  3. Englishthirl

From Middle English thirlen, thurlen, thorlen, from Old English þȳrlian (“to pierce”), from the noun (see above). Doublet of thrill.

Full word history & related roots →

thirl · verb

Uncertain. Perhaps a blend of throw + hurl.

Full word history & related roots →

thirl · verb, noun

Dialectal alteration of thrall.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with thirl

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

thirl. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirl

MLA

“thirl.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirl. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thirl,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirl.

Source: thirl on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.