English words from Middle French
- intactLeft complete or whole; not touched, defiled, sullied, or otherwise damaged.
- inevitableImpossible to avoid or prevent.
- initiationThe act of initiating, or the process of being initiated or introduced.
- propagationThe multiplication or natural increase in a population.
- horoscopeThe position of the planets and stars at the moment of someone's birth; a diagram of such positions.
- plantationA large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers.
- clarificationThe act of clarifying; the act or process of making clear or transparent by freeing visible impurities; particularly, the clearing or fining of liquid substances from impurities via the separation of the insoluble particles which prevent the liquid from being transparent.
- esteemAssessment, estimation, or regard; especially; favourable estimation or regard.
- humiliationThe act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification.
- hostileNot friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.
- amusementEntertainment.
- regimentA unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units.
- solicitationthe action or instance of soliciting; petition; proposal
- reviseTo review, alter and amend, especially of written material.
- dynastyA series of rulers or dynasts from one family.
- caratA metric unit of mass equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls.
- competitorA person or organization against whom one is competing.
- lieuA place or stead.
- transplantationThe medicosurgical specialty (field) concerned with such operations.
- ounceAn avoirdupois ounce, weighing ¹⁄₁₆ of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.349523125 grams.
- amnestyForgetfulness; cessation of remembrance of wrong; oblivion.
- impulseA thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.
- encouragementThe act of encouraging
- tangibleTouchable; able to be touched or felt; perceptible by the sense of touch.
- amplitudeThe measure of the size of something, especially its width or breadth; largeness, magnitude.
- lientendon
- battalionAn army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.
- externA person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate.
- cavityA hollow area within the body.
- turquoiseA sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
- insistTo hold up a claim emphatically.
- comprehensionA thorough understanding.
- fragileEasily broken, not sturdy; of delicate material.
- emulationThe endeavor or desire to equal or excel someone else in qualities or actions.
- ministerialRelated to a religious minister or ministry.
- bowelA part or division of the intestines, usually the large intestine.
- massacreThe killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.
- problematicDifficult to overcome, solve, or decide.
- adorableBefitting of being adored; cute or loveable.
- paroleOriginally, one's oath or word of honour, given as a condition of release from custody; now specifically, describing the release of a former prisoner under certain conditions, especially the promise of good behaviour.
- aggressionThe act of initiating hostilities or invasion.
- monarchThe ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy.
- paradoxAn apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.
- sincereGenuine, honest, and free from pretense or deceit; heartfelt.
- tulipA type of flowering plant, genus Tulipa.
- illuminationThe act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.
- infertilityThe condition of being infertile; of having poor fertility.
- viperA venomous snake in the family Viperidae.
- scholasticA member of the medieval philosophical school of scholasticism; a medieval Christian Aristotelian.
- vogueThe prevailing fashion or style.
- absurdContrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly.
- muleThe generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.
- cessationA ceasing or discontinuance, for example of an action, whether temporary or final.
- auditionA performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent.
- miserableIn a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
- reclamationThe act of reclaiming or the state of being reclaimed.
- confrontTo stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance; to come face to face with.
- valetA man's personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.
- postureThe way a person holds and positions their body.
- pedestalThe base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp.
- sterileUnable to reproduce (or procreate).
- intermittentStopping and starting, occurring, or presenting at intervals; coming after a particular time span.
- reverendWorthy of reverence or respect.
- cavalryThe military arm of service that fights while riding horses.
- annalsA relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened.
- irritationThe act of irritating or annoying.
- cavalierLacking the proper care or concern for something important, reckless, rash, high-handed.
- heroicOf or relating to a hero or heroine; supremely noble.
- coincidenceThe property of being coincident, occurring at the same time or place.
- enumerationThe act of enumerating, making separate mention, or recounting.
- audibleAble to be heard.
- convexCurved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.
- paragonA person of preeminent qualities, who acts as a pattern or model for others.
- persistTo go on stubbornly or resolutely.
- indispensableAbsolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without.
- bazaarA marketplace, particularly in the Middle East and South Asia, and often covered with shops and stalls.
- intuitionImmediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.
- atheistA person who does not believe in deities or gods.
- intangibleIncapable of being perceived by the senses; incorporeal.
- modalOf, or relating to a mode or modus.
- artisanA skilled manual worker who uses tools and machinery in a particular craft.
- preferableBetter than some other option; preferred.
- pristineUnspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.
- traitAn identifying characteristic, habit or trend.
- ottomanAn upholstered sofa, without arms or a back, sometimes with a compartment for storing linen etc.
- impartialTreating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased.
- compressTo make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume.
- factionA group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.
- pragmaticPractical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.
- bourneA boundary; a limit.
- sultanThe holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.
- viscosityThe state of being viscous.
- incapableNot capable (of doing something); unable.
- luminousEmitting light; glowing brightly; shining.
- glutenFibrin (formerly considered as one of the "animal humours").
- abdomenThe fat surrounding the belly.
- punitiveInflicting punishment; punishing.
- vergeA rod or staff of office, e.g. of a verger.
- nomadA member of a society or class who herd animals from pasture to pasture with no fixed home.
- famineExtreme shortage of food in a region.