Meanings
alternative Khar'kov · alternative Kharkov · alternative Char'kov · alternative Charkov · alternative Har'kov · alternative Harkov
- citiesAn industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.
As a schoolboy in the Soviet Ukraine’s second largest city of Kharkiv, (it was then spelled Kharkov in line with the all-permeating ‘Russification’), I was a railway buff.
2024 September 4th, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine’s ‘Second Army’”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 46 - provinceAn oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv.
But Ukraine claimed its forces had shot down one of these drones for the first time last month near the city of Kupyansk in Kharkiv.
2022 October 17, Ivana Kottasová, “‘Kamikaze’ drones are the latest threat for Ukraine. Here’s what we know”, in CNN2 more examples
The Russian military command likely chose the seizure of Vovchansk as one of the key tactical objectives of the first phase of the offensive operation in northern Kharkiv Oblast, since Vovchansk is the largest settlement immediately on the border that would provide Russian forces a staging ground close to the Russian rear to prepare for and launch the second phase of the Russian offensive operation.
2024 May 26, “Reporting from Ukraine” (channel name), 25 May: Ukrainians NULLIFY BRAND NEW RUSSIAN ENCIRCLEMENT OPERATION | War in Ukraine Explained, via YouTube, 2:23–2:44We switch to the developments along the front line and, uh, the Ukrainians are reporting that the Russians do reconnaissance forces… send reconnaissance forces over the border in Chernihiv, in Sumy, as well as in Kharkiv, so basically along the whole northern border.
2025 April 23, Torsten Heinrich, “Trump wants Ukraine’s Capitulation. He won’t get it. Ukraine SITREP”, in Military & History, via YouTube, 4:21–4:37 - abbreviationellipsisastronomyEllipsis of 9167 Kharkiv: an asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- zle-ortХа́рьковъ
- UkrainianХа́рків
- EnglishKharkiv
From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), from Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov) (compare Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), whence English Kharkov). The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.
More words from Ukrainian, zle-ort
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic خَارْكِيف, خَارْكُوف
- خَارْكِيف (ḵārkīf)city
- خَارْكُوف (ḵarkuf)city
Bulgarian Ха́рков, Харковска област
- Ха́рков (Hárkov)city
- Харковска областoblast
Chinese Mandarin 哈爾科夫 /哈尔科夫, 卡爾可夫 /卡尔可夫
- 哈爾科夫 /哈尔科夫 (Hā'ěrkēfū)city
- 卡爾可夫 /卡尔可夫 (Kǎ'ěrkěfū)city
- 哈爾基夫 /哈尔基夫 (Hā'ěrjīfū)city
Czech Charkov
- Charkovcity
Danish Kharkiv
- Kharkivcity
Dutch Charkov, Charkiv
- Charkovcity
- Charkivcity
Esperanto Ĥarkovo
- Ĥarkovocity
Estonian Harkiv
- Harkivcity
Finnish Harkova
- Harkovacity
French Kharkiv, Kharkov
- Kharkivcity
- Kharkovcity
German Charkiw, Charkow
- Charkiwcity
- Charkowcity
Greek Χάρκοβο, Χάρκιβ
- Χάρκοβο (Chárkovo)city
- Χάρκιβ (Chárkiv)city
- Χάρκοβ (Chárkov)city
Hebrew חַרְקוֹב
- חַרְקוֹב (khárkov)city
Hindi ख़ारकिव, ख़ार्कोव
- ख़ारकिव (xārkiv)city
- ख़ार्कोव (xārkov)city
Hungarian Harkiv, Harkov
- Harkivcity
- Harkovcity
Italian Charkiv
- Charkivcity
Japanese ハルキウ, ハリコフ
- ハルキウ (Harukiu)city
- ハリコフ (Harikofu)city
Korean 하르키우, 하리코프
- 하르키우 (Hareukiu)city
- 하리코프 (Harikopeu)city
Latin Charcovia
- Charcoviacity
Latvian Harkova
- Harkovacity
Lithuanian Charkovas
- Charkovascity
Norwegian Bokmål Kharkiv
- Kharkivcity
Persian خارکوف
- خارکوف (xârkuf)city
Polish Charków, rejon charkowski
- Charkówcity
- rejon charkowskiraion
- obwód charkowskioblast
Portuguese Carcóvia, Carquive
- Carcóviacity
- Carquivecity
Romanian Harkiv, Harkov
- Harkivcity
- Harkovcity
Russian Ха́рьков, Ха́ркив
- Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov)city
- Ха́ркив (Xárkiv)city
- Ха́рьковский райо́н (Xárʹkovskij rajón)raion
- Ха́рьковская о́бласть (Xárʹkovskaja óblastʹ)oblast
Slovak Charkov
- Charkovcity
Spanish Járkov, Járkiv
- Járkovcity
- Járkivcity
Swedish Charkiv, Charkiv
- Charkivcity
- Charkivoblast
- Charkivriver
Turkish Harkiv, Harkov
- Harkivcity
- Harkovcity
Ukrainian Ха́рків, Харківський район
- Ха́рків (Xárkiv)city
- Харківський район (Xarkivsʹkyj rajon)raion
- Ха́рківська о́бласть (Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ)oblast
- Харків (Xarkiv)river
Urdu خارکیف
- خارکیف (xārkīf)city
Vietnamese Kharkiv
- Kharkivcity
Yiddish כאַרקעוו, כאַרקאָוו
- כאַרקעוו (kharkev)city
- כאַרקאָוו (kharkov)city
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with Kharkiv
Cite this entry
Kharkiv. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Kharkiv
“Kharkiv.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Kharkiv. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Kharkiv,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Kharkiv.
Source: Kharkiv on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.