Meanings
pen1
plural pens
- An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle.
There are two steers in the third pen.
- slangA penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons.
They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.
1 more example
Officer Krupke, you've done it againǃ / This boy don't need a judge, he needs a year in the penǃ / It ain't just a question of misunderstood / Deep down inside him, he's no goodǃ
1957, Stephen Sondheim, “Gee, Officer Krupke”, in West Side Story - ball gamesThe bullpen.
Two righties are up in the pen.
pen2
present singular third person pens · participle present penning · participle past penned · past penned · participle past pent · past pent
- transitiveTo enclose in a pen.
Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve.
1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
pen3
plural pens
- A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.
He took notes with a pen.
2 more examples
another novel from the pen of everybody's fave thriller writer.
Please use a pen, not a pencil, when filling out this form. Use black or blue ink only.
- A light pen.
- archaicdialectalpoeticA feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc.
And eke the pennes, that did his pineons bynd, Were like mayne-yards, with flying canuas lynd, With which whenas him liſt the ayre to beat […]
1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC - poeticA wing.
but feather'd soon and fledge They summed their pens, and soaring the air sublime
1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC - A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)
1 more example
"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]" "But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it." By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. "Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all."
2023 August 29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing, →ISBN
present singular third person pens · participle present penning · participle past penned · past penned
- transitiveTo write (an article, a book, etc.).
It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.
2021 December 29, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 452 more examples
Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.
2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: NonuelHis two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the world on Netflix tomorrow.
2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC - transitiveuncommonTo write or draw on (a surface) with a pen.
I penned up the walls with obscenities
1973 May 5, Lou Sullivan, Diary1 more example
Beside it, another wooden table with a guestbook penned with names and addresses.
2014, L. K. Scott, Nightmare Eve
pen4
pen5
pen6
pen7
- humorouspluraluncountableplural of pan
PEN8
plural PENs
- abbreviationcountableuncountablechemistryAbbreviation of polyethylene naphthalate.
- abbreviationcountableuncountablespeed skatingAbbreviation of penalty (a scorecard score when a skater is penalized out of their skate).
Pen9
- A diminutive of the female given name Penelope.
"Listen, Pen. We are here for the duration. You have to let her in a bit."
2020, Stayce Whelden Richardson, Christmas Work, page 53
Pen10
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA female swan.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
pen · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*bend-“pointed peg, nail, edge”
- Proto-Germanic*pennō
- Old Englishpenn“enclosure, fold, pen”
- Middle Englishpen
- Englishpen
From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin. Sense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →pen · verb
- Old English*pennian“to close, lock, bolt”
- Middle Englishpennen
- Englishpen
From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →pen · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-“feather, wing”
- Latinpenna“feather”
- Old Frenchpenne
- Anglo-Normanpenne
- Middle Englishpenne
- Englishpen
From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change. Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans pen
- penwriting tool
Ancient Greek μάνδρα, σηκός
- μάνδρα (mándra)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- σηκός (sēkós)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- γραφίς (graphís)writing tool
Arabic زَرِيبَة, حَظِيرَة
- زَرِيبَة (zarība)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- حَظِيرَة (ḥaẓīra)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- قَلَم (qalam)writing tool
- قَلَم حِبْر (qalam ḥibr)writing tool
- قلم (ʔalam)writing tool
- قلم (qalam)writing tool
- قلم (galam)writing tool
- ستيلو (stīlu)writing tool
- سورة القلم68th sura of the Qur'an
Basque eskorta, luma
- eskortaenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- lumawriting tool
Bengali কলম, লিখনী
- কলম (kolom)writing tool
- লিখনী (likhoni)writing tool
- লেখা (lekha)to write
- লিখন (likhon)to write
Bulgarian коша́ра, вка́рвам в коша́ра
- коша́ра (košára)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- вка́рвам в коша́ра (vkárvam v košára)to enclose
- писа́лка (pisálka)writing tool
- перо́ (peró)writing tool
- химика́лка (himikálka)writing tool
- перо́ (peró)writer, or their style
- перо́ (peró)flight feather
- пиша (piša)to write
- же́нски ле́бед (žénski lébed)female swan
- ле́бедица (lébedica)female swan
Catalan corral, bolígraf
- corralenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- bolígrafwriting tool
Chinese 牢, 稠
- 牢 (tiâu)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- 稠 (tiâu)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- 筆 /笔 (pit)writing tool
Chinese Cantonese 筆 /笔
- 筆 /笔 (bat¹)writing tool
Chinese Mandarin 圈, 欄圈 /栏圈
- 圈 (juàn)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- 欄圈 /栏圈 (lánquān)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- 筆 /笔 (bǐ)writing tool
- 鋼筆 /钢笔 (gāngbǐ)writing tool
- 圓珠筆 /圆珠笔 (yuánzhūbǐ)writing tool
- 寫 /写 (xiě)to write
Czech výběh, ohrada
- výběhenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- ohradaenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- perowriting tool
- samička labutěfemale swan
Danish fold, bås
- foldenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- båsenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- stienclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- indelukkeenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- penwriting tool
- skriveto write
- hunsvanefemale swan
Dari قَلَم, خوَدْکَار
- قَلَم (qalam)writing tool
- خوَدْکَار (xudkār)writing tool
Dutch ren, kraal
- renenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- kraalenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- penwriting tool
- schrijvento write
Esperanto kralo, plumo
- kraloenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- plumowriting tool
- globkrajonowriting tool
Estonian sulepea, sulg
- sulepeawriting tool
- sulgwriting tool
- pastapliiatswriting tool
- pastakaswriting tool
Finnish karsina, tarha
- karsinaenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- tarhaenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- karsinoidato enclose
- sulkea karsinaanto enclose
- sulkea selliinto enclose
- kynäwriting tool
- mustekynäwriting tool
- kynäilijäwriter, or their style
- kynäwriter, or their style
- selkäkilpiinternal cartilage skeleton of a squid
- lentosulkaflight feather
- kynäilläto write
- naarasjoutsenfemale swan
French enclos, plume
- enclosenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- plumewriting tool
- stylowriting tool
- écrireto write
- cygne femellefemale swan
German Pferch, Zwinger
- Pferchenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- Zwingerenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- einsperrento enclose
- einpferchento enclose
- Kugelschreiberwriting tool
- Stiftwriting tool
- Federhalterwriting tool
- Füllhalterwriting tool
- Federwriting tool
- Kuliwriting tool
- Schreiberwriter, or their style
- Schreibstilwriter, or their style
- Federwriter, or their style
- niederschreibento write
- verfassento write
- Schwanenweibchenfemale swan
- weiblicher Schwanfemale swan
- Schwäninfemale swan
Greek μαντρί, στάνη
- μαντρί (mantrí)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- στάνη (stáni)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- στρούγκα (stroúgka)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- μαντρώνω (mantróno)to enclose
- στυλό (styló)writing tool
- στιλό (stiló)writing tool
Hebrew עֵט
- עֵט (et)writing tool
Hindi लेखनी, क़लम
- लेखनी (lekhnī)writing tool
- क़लम (qalam)writing tool
- पेन (pen)writing tool
Hungarian karám, ketrec
- karámenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- ketrecenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- tollwriting tool
- irónwriting tool
- golyóstollwriting tool
- töltőtollwriting tool
Icelandic kví, tröð
- kvíenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- tröðenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- stíaenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- réttenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- penniwriting tool
Indonesian pen, pena
- penwriting tool
- penawriting tool
Iranian Persian قَلَم, خودْکار
- قَلَم (ġalam)writing tool
- خودْکار (xodkâr)writing tool
Irish cró, mainnear
- cróenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- mainnearenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- peannwriting tool
Italian recinto, chiuso
- recintoenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- chiusoenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- ovileenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- recintareto enclose
- pennawriting tool
- pennawriter, or their style
- osso di seppiainternal cartilage skeleton of a squid
- scrivereto write
- cigno femminafemale swan
Japanese ペン, ペン
- ペンenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- ペン (pen)writing tool
- ボールペン (bōrupen)writing tool
- 万年筆 (mannenhitsu)writing tool
Korean 펜, 볼펜
- 펜 (pen)writing tool
- 볼펜 (bolpen)writing tool
- 만년필 (mannyeonpil)writing tool
- 원주필 (wonjupil)writing tool
Latin hara, calamus
- haraenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- calamuswriting tool
Latvian pildspalva
- pildspalvawriting tool
Lithuanian rašiklis, plunksna
- rašikliswriting tool
- plunksnawriting tool
Malay pen mata, pen
- pen matawriting tool
- penwriting tool
- penawriting tool
- kalamwriting tool
Māori rāihe, pākaka
- rāiheenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- pākakaenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- penewriting tool
Norwegian skrive, føre i pennen
- skriveto write
- føre i pennento write
Norwegian Bokmål innhegning, inngjerding
- innhegningenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- inngjerdingenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- kveenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- innhegneto enclose
- pennwriting tool
- hunnsvanefemale swan
Persian زاغد, قَلَم
- زاغد (zâġad)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- قَلَم (qalam)writing tool
- خْوَدْکَار (xwadkār)writing tool
Polish wybieg, pióro
- wybiegenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- piórowriting tool
- długopiswriting tool
- pisaćto write
- łabędzicafemale swan
- Al-Kalam68th sura of the Qur'an
Portuguese curral, cercado
- curralenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- cercadoenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- prenderto enclose
- enclausurarto enclose
- canetawriting tool
- penainternal cartilage skeleton of a squid
- gládiointernal cartilage skeleton of a squid
- escreverto write
- cisnefemale swan
Punjabi ਕਲਮ, ਕ਼ਲਮ
- ਕਲਮ (kalam)writing tool
- ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)writing tool
- قلم (qalam)writing tool
Romanian țarc, stilou
- țarcenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- stilouwriting tool
- pixwriting tool
Russian заго́н, коша́ра
- заго́н (zagón)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- коша́ра (košára)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- запира́ть (zapirátʹ)to enclose
- запере́ть (zaperétʹ)to enclose
- заключа́ть (zaključátʹ)to enclose
- заключи́ть (zaključítʹ)to enclose
- ру́чка (rúčka)writing tool
- автору́чка (avtorúčka)writing tool
- перо́ (peró)writing tool
- ша́риковая ру́чка (šárikovaja rúčka)writing tool
- перо́ (peró)writer, or their style
- перо́ (peró)flight feather
- писа́ть (pisátʹ)to write
- написа́ть (napisátʹ)to write
- лебёдка (lebjódka)female swan
- лебёдушка (lebjóduška)female swan
Scottish Gaelic peann
- peannwriting tool
Slovak výbeh, pero
- výbehenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- perowriting tool
Spanish corral, chivitil (disused)
- corralenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- chivitil (disused)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- plumawriting tool
- bolígrafowriting tool
- boliwriting tool
- lapicerawriting tool
- lapicerowriting tool
- esferowriting tool
- lapiz de pastawriting tool
- plumawriter, or their style
- cálamowriter, or their style
- escribirto write
- cignefemale swan
- cisnefemale swan
Swahili zizi, kalamu
- zizienclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- kalamuwriting tool
Swedish hage, penna
- hageenclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- pennawriting tool
- bläckpennawriting tool
- skrivato write
Tagalog pluma
- plumawriting tool
Tamil பேனா, எழுதுகோல்
- பேனா (pēṉā)writing tool
- எழுதுகோல் (eḻutukōl)writing tool
Thai คอก, เล้า
- คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- เล้า (láo)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- ปากกา (bpàak-gaa)writing tool
Turkish kalem, yazgaç
- kalemwriting tool
- yazgaçwriting tool
- kalemwriter, or their style
- kaleme almakto write
- yazmakto write
Ukrainian загі́н, ру́чка
- загі́н (zahín)enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
- ру́чка (rúčka)writing tool
- перо́ (peró)writing tool
Urdu لِکْھنی, قَلَم
- لِکْھنی (likhnī)writing tool
- قَلَم (qalam)writing tool
Vietnamese bút mực, bút bi
- bút mựcwriting tool
- bút biwriting tool
- bút máywriting tool
- viết mựcwriting tool
- viết máywriting tool
- bútwriting tool
Welsh pìn, ysgrifbin
- pìnwriting tool
- ysgrifbinwriting tool
Yiddish פֿעדער, פּען
- פֿעדער (feder)writing tool
- פּען (pen)writing tool
Zulu ipeni
- ipeniwriting tool
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with pen
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
pen. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pen
“pen.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pen. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pen,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pen.
Source: pen on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.