awful

aw·ful
A1W4F4U1L1
UK, UK/ˈɔːfʊl/UK, UK/ˈɔːfəl/UK, UK[ˈɔːfɫ̩]British, Southern, Standard, UK/ˈoːfəl/

adjective

Very bad.

“The smell of my socks is awful.”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

awful1

adjectiveawful (comparative awfuller or more awful, superlative awfullest or most awful)

comparative awfuller · comparative more awful · superlative awfullest · superlative most awful · alternative archaic awfull · alternative obsolete aweful · alternative obsolete awefull

  1. Very bad.

    The smell of my socks is awful.

    1 more example

    We saw such an awful film last night that we left the theater before the end.

  2. Exceedingly great; usually applied intensively.

    I have learnt an awful amount today.

    2 more examples

    Shepard: You seem to know an awful lot about me. Geth: Extranet data sources. Insecure broadcasts. All organic data sent out is received. We watch you.

    2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2 AI Core Room

    “[…] I cook a lot. I make an awful lot of food. Jason thinks I must be cooking for an army sometimes,” she says, […]

    2010 November 14, Barry Egan, “Nadine Coyle: Insatiable of Derry”, in Life (Sunday Independent), Dublin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 15, column 4
  3. datedCausing fear or horror; appalling, terrible.

    At our old pastimes in the hall ⁠We gambol’d, making vain pretence ⁠Of gladness, with an awful sense Of one mute Shadow watching all.

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXX”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 48
    1 more example

    There was an air of gravity and importance about the garb of the person, and something indescribably odd, I might say awful, in the perfect, stonelike stillness of the figure, that effectually checked the testy comment which had at once risen to the lips of the irritated artist.

    1839, J. Sheridan Le Fanu, Schalken the Painter
  4. archaicAwe-inspiring; filling with profound reverence or respect; profoundly impressive.

    As I am seen could I but gaze on Thee / Awful in majesty and royal might

    1889, Harriet McEwen Kimball, Poems, "Omniscience"
    3 more examples

    God ought not to be commixed in our actions, but with awful reverence, and an attention full of honour and respect.

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 56, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC

    And then she stopped, and stood as if in awe / (For sleep is awful)[…].

    1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, II.143

    If the keepers of the sacred corral discovered paternity in their stock breeding, then that knowledge would have been seen as numinous, awe-ful, and unconsciously unsettling.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 124

    Synonyms: awesome

  5. archaicStruck or filled with awe or reverence.

    She spoke about Mr. Pendennis (a worthy little gentleman enough, but there are others as good as he) with an awful reverence, as if he had been the Pope of Rome on his throne, and she a cardinal kneeling at his feet, and giving him incense.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 2, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC
  6. obsoleteTerror-stricken.
  7. IrelandespeciallyProne to a particular temptation.

    "It's her imagination, that's what it is," Millie said. "She's awful for imagining things, Wilfred agreed with me."

    1945, James Hanley, Crilley, and Other Stories
    1 more example

    Tommy was just an awful man for the paper - couldn't get enough of the stuff! He'd have had the very Yellow Pages down him!

    2022, Lisa McGee, Derry Girls, season 3, episode 7

    Synonyms: terrible

adverbawful (not comparable)

alternative archaic awfull · alternative obsolete aweful · alternative obsolete awefull

  1. colloquialnot comparableAwfully; dreadfully; terribly.

    The race was run, and the dog ran "awful".

    1933 January 21, The Sydney Sportsman, NSW, page 1
  2. CanadaUScolloquialnot comparableVery, extremely.

    That's an awful big house.

    3 more examples

    She seemed awful nice when I met her yesterday.

    He was blubbering away something awful.

    “They say the Battery's awful bad,” and he hummed dolorously[.]

    1889, Rudyard Kipling, “Only A Subaltern”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 144

AWFUL2

nounAWFUL (plural AWFULs)

plural AWFULs

  1. USabbreviationacronymderogatorygovernmentAcronym of affluent white female urban liberal/leftist.

    She's AWFUL... Affluent White Female Urban Liberal.

    2024 April 17, @bayareahausfrau, X (post)
    2 more examples

    The conservative radio host Erick Erickson described her [Renee Good] as an “AWFUL,” or “Affluent White Female Urban Liberal.”

    [2026 January 8, Michelle Goldberg, quoting Erick Erickson, “By Killing Renee Good, ICE Sent a Message to Us All”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 Jan 2026

    Well, on January 7th, 2026 at 2:22 PM during the commercial break of this program, I tweeted, “An AWFUL,” in parentheses, “(affluent white female urban liberal) is dead after running her car into an ICE agent who opened fire on her. Progressive whites are turning violent. ICE agents have the right to defend themselves.”

    2026 January 19, “Hour 2 – The AWFLs” (6:04 from the start), in The Erick Erickson Show, spoken by Erick Erickson

    Synonyms: AWFL

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveAwe-inspiring; filling with profound reverence or respect; profoundly impressive.

Similar

adjectiveProne to a particular temptation.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveexceptionally bad or displeasing

adjectiveoffensive or even (of persons) malicious

adjectiveinspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

adjectiveextreme in degree or extent or amount or impact

adjectiveinspiring awe or admiration or wonder

adverbused as intensifiers

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

awful · adjective, adverb

  1. Middle Englishagheful
  2. Englishawful

From Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”). The “very bad” sense is a pejorative semantic shift from the original sense of “awe-inspiring”.

Full word history & related roots →

AWFUL · noun

Influenced by awful.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic فَظِيع, أَرْبَد
  • فَظِيع (faẓīʕ)very bad
  • أَرْبَد (ʔarbad)very bad
Bulgarian ужасен, отвратителен
  • ужасен (užasen)very bad
  • отвратителен (otvratitelen)very bad
  • страшен (strašen)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • ужасен (užasen)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • внушаващ страх (vnušavašt strah)inspiring awe
  • ужасно (užasno)colloquial: very, extremely
Catalan horrorós, horrorós
  • horrorósvery bad
  • horroróscausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • horrorósinspiring awe
Chinese Mandarin 壞 /坏, 糟糕
  • 壞 /坏 (huài)very bad
  • 糟糕 (zāogāo)very bad
  • 厲害 /厉害 (lìhài)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • 可怕 (kěpà)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • 令人驚嘆的 /令人惊叹的 (lìng rén jīngtàn de)inspiring awe
  • 肅然起敬的 /肃然起敬的 (sùránqǐjìng de)struck or filled with awe
  • 很 (hěn)colloquial: very, extremely
  • 非常 (fēicháng)colloquial: very, extremely
Czech děsný, strašný
  • děsnývery bad
  • strašnývery bad
Dutch verschrikkelijk, vreselijk
  • verschrikkelijkcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • vreselijkcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • afgrijselijkcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • verschrikkelijkcolloquial: very, extremely
  • vreselijkcolloquial: very, extremely
  • ontzettendcolloquial: very, extremely
  • onmeunigcolloquial: very, extremely
Esperanto malbonega, aĉa
  • malbonegavery bad
  • aĉacausing fear; appalling; terrible
Finnish kauhea, hirveä
  • kauheavery bad
  • hirveävery bad
  • kamalavery bad
  • karmeavery bad
  • kaameavery bad
  • mahtavaexceedingly great
  • kauheacausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • hirveäcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • kamalacausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • karmeacausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • kaameacausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • hirvittäväcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • kauheacolloquial: very, extremely
  • hirveäcolloquial: very, extremely
French affreux, horrible
  • affreuxvery bad
  • horriblevery bad
  • immondevery bad
  • épouvantablevery bad
  • terriblecausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • épouvantablecausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • horriblecausing fear; appalling; terrible
German schrecklich, furchtbar
  • schrecklichvery bad
  • furchtbarvery bad
  • hervorragendexceedingly great
  • tollexceedingly great
  • schrecklichcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • furchtbarcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • erfurchterregendinspiring awe
  • unglaublichinspiring awe
  • ehrfürchtigstruck or filled with awe
  • ehrfurchtsvollstruck or filled with awe
Greek απαίσιος, φρικτός
  • απαίσιος (apaísios)very bad
  • φρικτός (friktós)very bad
  • τρομερός (tromerós)exceedingly great
  • φοβερός (foverós)exceedingly great
  • απαίσιος (apaísios)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • τρομερός (tromerós)inspiring awe
  • φοβερά (foverá)colloquial: very, extremely
Hebrew נורא, נוראי
  • נורא (norá)very bad
  • נוראי (noraí)very bad
  • איום (ayóm)very bad
  • איום (ayóm)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • נוֹרָא (norá)colloquial: very, extremely
Hungarian szörnyű, rémes
  • szörnyűcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • rémescausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • borzalmascausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • borzasztócausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • rettenetescausing fear; appalling; terrible
Irish uafásach
  • uafásachcausing fear; appalling; terrible
Italian pessimo, terribile
  • pessimovery bad
  • terribilevery bad
  • orribilevery bad
  • impressionanteexceedingly great
  • orribilecausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • tremendamentecolloquial: very, extremely
  • spaventosamentecolloquial: very, extremely
  • terribilmentecolloquial: very, extremely
Japanese 怖い
  • 怖いcausing fear; appalling; terrible
Latin dīrus, dīrus
  • dīrusvery bad
  • dīruscausing fear; appalling; terrible
Latvian šausmīgs, šausmīgs
  • šausmīgsvery bad
  • šausmīgscausing fear; appalling; terrible
Lithuanian baisus
  • baisuscausing fear; appalling; terrible
Malay teruk
  • terukvery bad
Norwegian grusom, forferdelig
  • grusomcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • forferdeligcausing fear; appalling; terrible
Polish okropny, straszliwy
  • okropnyvery bad
  • straszliwyvery bad
  • ohydnyvery bad
Portuguese horrível, terrível
  • horrívelvery bad
  • terrívelvery bad
  • péssimovery bad
  • horrívelcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • terrívelcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • medonhocausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • apavorantecausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • temívelcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • temívelinspiring awe
Romanian impresionant, oribil
  • impresionantexceedingly great
  • oribilcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • teribilcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • atrocecausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • îngrozitorcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • înfiorătorinspiring awe
  • impresionantinspiring awe
Russian ужа́сный, ужа́сный
  • ужа́сный (užásnyj)very bad
  • ужа́сный (užásnyj)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • устраша́ющий (ustrašájuščij)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • ужаса́ющий (užasájuščij)causing fear; appalling; terrible
  • ужа́сно (užásno)colloquial: very, extremely
  • стра́шно (strášno)colloquial: very, extremely
Scottish Gaelic sgriosail
  • sgriosailcausing fear; appalling; terrible
Spanish infumable, malísimo
  • infumablevery bad
  • malísimovery bad
  • espantosocausing fear; appalling; terrible
Swedish hemsk, ohygglig
  • hemskvery bad
  • ohyggligvery bad
  • hemskcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • fasansfullcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • fruktansvärdcausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • väldigtcolloquial: very, extremely
Turkish berbat
  • berbatcausing fear; appalling; terrible
Vietnamese khủng khiếp
  • khủng khiếpcausing fear; appalling; terrible
Welsh ofnadwy, uthr
  • ofnadwycausing fear; appalling; terrible
  • uthrcausing fear; appalling; terrible

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with awful

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

offal (cot–caught merger)offal (cot–caught merger)
Cite this entry
APA

awful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awful

MLA

“awful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awful. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “awful,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/awful.

Source: awful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.