buttonhole

B3U1T1T1O1N1H4O1L1E1
US/ˈbʌtənˌhoʊl/

noun

A hole through which a button is pushed to secure a garment or some part of one.

UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounbuttonhole (plural buttonholes)

plural buttonholes · alternative buttonhold · alternative button-hole · alternative button hole

  1. A hole through which a button is pushed to secure a garment or some part of one.
  2. UKA flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration.

    Synonyms: boutonniere

    1. UKattributiveSo shaped that it can be worn on a buttonhole or it is similar to a buttonhole.

      Synonyms: boutonniere

  3. medicineA small slotlike cut or incision, made for example by an accident with the scalpel.

    The usual cause of conjunctival buttonholes is penetration of the tissue by the tip of a sharp instrument […]

    2011, George L. Spaeth, Helen Danesh-Meyer, Ivan Goldberg, Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice E-Book, page 220
  4. The mouth, nose or eyes of a tiny appearance.
  5. lightly vulgarThe butthole (anus).

    Synonyms: a-hole, anus, arsehole, arse, asscunt, asshole, asspussy, ass

verbbuttonhole (third-person singular simple present buttonholes, present participle buttonholing, simple past and past participle buttonholed)

present singular third person buttonholes · participle present buttonholing · participle past buttonholed · past buttonholed · alternative buttonhold · alternative button-hole · alternative button hole

  1. colloquialtransitiveTo detain (a person) in conversation against their will.

    Hiro and Chuck grab the closest thing they can find to a corner table. Hiro buttonholes a waiter and surreptitiously orders a pitcher of Pub Special, mixed half and half with nonalcoholic beer.

    1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 295
    3 more examples

    He backed Mr. Lykins against an iron fence, buttonholed him, fastened him with his eye, like the ancient mariner, and proceeded to unfold his narrative as placidly and peacefully as if we were all stretched comfortably in a blossomy summer meadow instead of being persecuted by a wintry midnight tempest: […]

    1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym] (Samuel L[anghorne] Clemens), chapter XXVI, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 265

    He buttonholed people on the street and related details of his child’s miraculous progress without even prefacing his remarks with the hypocritical but polite: “I know everyone thinks their own child is smart but—”

    1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, chapter L, in Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, published June 1944, →OCLC, part V, page 890

    Here they are, the brainless few we had been raised to pity and fear, the Stone Age oafs and the seething runts and the ominous, swaggering weightlifters, buttonholing kids like me out on Chancellor Avenue and telling us to keep our baseball bats at the ready in case we were called in the night to take to the streets [...]

    2004, Philip Roth, The Plot Against America

    Synonyms: accost, waylay

  2. ambitransitiveTo cut one or more buttonholes (in).
  3. transitiveTo sew by buttonhole stitch.
  4. archaictransitivemedicineTo make a small slot-like incision in (intentionally or unintentionally).
  5. raretransitiveTo apply a flowery formation in.
    1 more example

    What tree of more pulchritude and symmetricalness could you nominate for roadside, street and public park planting than the graceful linden? We should possess more of the spirit which predominates in this direction in the crowning gem of America’s constitutionality—the City of Washington, D. C. ‘‘Unter den Lindens’’ would not only be found in Germany, but in all the large cities of our grand and glorious United States. Washington has her Unter den Linden in the Massachussetts^([sic]) avenue. Her North and South Capital streets are buttonholed with the stately tulips, which are fit emblems to thus adorn the meridian of the United States.

    1871 December 17, Henry K. Staley, “Forestry and Apiculture”, in The American Bee Journal, volume 28, number 25, pages 781b of 779a–782b
  6. archaicintransitiverareTo attain buttonhole-like formations on cutting.

    Furze cut it himself after his dinner, with great care and concentrated solemnity, finding the loaf rather too new and the knife too blunt for the carving of slices of ideal thinness. The beastly things would buttonhole!

    1927, Warwick Deeping, Doomsday, page 77

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration.

nounSo shaped that it can be worn on a buttonhole or it is similar to a buttonhole.

verbTo detain (a person) in conversation against their will.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna hole through which buttons are pushed

Broader

verbdetain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Originally buttonhold (“a loop of string to hold a button down”), but changed by folk etymology by influence of hole. By surface analysis, button + hole.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عُرْوَة
  • عُرْوَة (ʕurwa)hole for a button
Bulgarian или́к, петлица
  • или́к (ilík)hole for a button
  • петлица (petlica)flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
Catalan trau
  • trauhole for a button
Chinese Mandarin 紐孔 /纽孔
  • 紐孔 /纽孔 (niǔkǒng)hole for a button
Czech knoflíková dírka
  • knoflíková dírkahole for a button
Danish knaphul, knaphulsblomst
  • knaphulhole for a button
  • knaphulsblomstflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
Dutch knoopsgat, boutonnière
  • knoopsgathole for a button
  • boutonnièreflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
Esperanto butontruo
  • butontruohole for a button
Finnish napinläpi, napinreikä
  • napinläpihole for a button
  • napinreikähole for a button
  • rintakukkaflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
  • napata rintapielestäto detain a person in conversation
French boutonnière, boutonnière
  • boutonnièrehole for a button
  • boutonnièreflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
  • tenir la jambeto detain a person in conversation
German Knopfloch, Boutonniere
  • Knopflochhole for a button
  • Boutonniereflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
Greek κουμπότρυπα
  • κουμπότρυπα (koumpótrypa)hole for a button
Hebrew חור כפתור, אִבְקָה
  • חור כפתורhole for a button
  • אִבְקָהhole for a button
Hindi काज
  • काज (kāj)hole for a button
Hungarian gomblyuk
  • gomblyukhole for a button
Icelandic hnappagat, blóm í hnappagat
  • hnappagathole for a button
  • blóm í hnappagatflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
  • blóm í barmflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
Irish poll cnaipe
  • poll cnaipehole for a button
Italian occhiello, asola
  • occhiellohole for a button
  • asolahole for a button
  • attaccare un bottoneto detain a person in conversation
Japanese ボタン穴
  • ボタン穴 (botan-ana)hole for a button
Norwegian Bokmål knapphull, knapphol
  • knapphullhole for a button
  • knappholhole for a button
  • knapphullsblomstflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
  • knappholsblomstflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
Persian جا دکمه, انگیله
  • جا دکمه (jâ-dokme)hole for a button
  • انگیله (angile)hole for a button
Polish dziurka od guzika, butonierka
  • dziurka od guzikahole for a button
  • butonierkaflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
  • zatrzymywać na rozmowęto detain a person in conversation
  • zatrzymać na rozmowęto detain a person in conversation
Portuguese casa de botão, casa
  • casa de botãohole for a button
  • casahole for a button
  • botoeirahole for a button
Punjabi ਕਾਜ
  • ਕਾਜ (kāj)hole for a button
Russian пе́тля, петля́
  • пе́тля (pétlja)hole for a button
  • петля́ (petljá)hole for a button
  • петли́ца (petlíca)hole for a button
  • бутонье́рка (butonʹjérka)flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
  • держать за пуговицу (deržatʹ za pugovicu)to detain a person in conversation
Scottish Gaelic toll-putain, cneap-tholl
  • toll-putainhole for a button
  • cneap-thollhole for a button
Spanish ojal, cazar al espartillo
  • ojalhole for a button
  • cazar al espartilloto detain a person in conversation
Swedish knapphål, knapphålsblomma
  • knapphålhole for a button
  • knapphålsblommaflower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
Thai รังดุม
  • รังดุม (rang-dum)hole for a button
Ukrainian петля́, пете́лька
  • петля́ (petljá)hole for a button
  • пете́лька (petélʹka)hole for a button
Welsh twll botwm
  • twll botwmhole for a button
Yiddish קנאָפּלאָך
  • קנאָפּלאָך (knoplokh)hole for a button
Cite this entry
APA

buttonhole. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/buttonhole

MLA

“buttonhole.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/buttonhole. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “buttonhole,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/buttonhole.

Source: buttonhole on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.