scum

S1C3U1M3
/skʌm/

noun

A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).

“These organisms form scum in large quantities.”

Less commonFirst used 1960sScrabble 8

Meanings

scum1

nounscum (countable and uncountable, plural scums or scum)

plural scums · alternative obsolete skum

  1. uncountableA layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).

    During smelting, scum rises to the surface and is then removed by the smelter.

    Synonyms: dross, impurity, impurities, cinder, scoriae, slag

  2. uncountableA greenish water vegetation (such as algae), usually found floating on the surface of ponds

    These organisms form scum in large quantities.

  3. countableuncountableThe topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank.
  4. USslanguncountableSemen.First known use 1960s

    Horse, who was always talking about facts, said, “Man, that can't be scum, ’cause scum is white.”

    1965, Claude Brown, Manchild in the Promised Land, New York: New American Library, →OCLC, page 80

    Synonyms: baby batter, baby gravy, balljuice, boy juice, cock juice, cock snot, come, cream

  5. countablederogatoryslanguncountableA reprehensible person or persons.

    People who sell used-up pens are scum, just total low-lives.

    Synonyms: bastard, assbag, assbreath, assbucket, asschunk, asscunt, assface, assfag

verbscum (third-person singular simple present scums, present participle scumming, simple past and past participle scummed)

present singular third person scums · participle present scumming · participle past scummed · past scummed · alternative obsolete skum

  1. To remove the layer of scum from (a liquid etc.).
  2. To remove (something) as scum.

    Some scumd the drosse, that from the metall came; / Some stird the molten owre with ladles great[…].

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
  3. To become covered with scum.

    Take the smallest Cucumbers you can get, and as free from Spots as possible, put them into a strong Salt and Water for nine or ten Days, or 'till they are quite Yellow, and stir them twice a Day at least, or they will scum over, and grow soft

    1769, Elizabeth Raffald, The Experienced English House-keeper, pages 321–322
  4. obsoleteTo scour (the land, sea, etc.).

    Wandering up and down without certain seat, they lived by scumming those seas and shores as pirates.

    1670, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC
    1 more example

    SOo by Merlyns aduys ther were sente fore rydars to skumme the Countreye / & they mette with the fore rydars of the north / and made hem to telle whiche wey the hooste cam / and thenne they told it to Arthur / and by kyng Ban and Bors counceill they lete brenne and destroye alle the contrey afore them there they shold ryde

    1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I
  5. obsoleteTo gather together, as scum.

    A great majority of the members are scummed together from the Jacobinical dregs of former periods of the revolution.

    1815, Rudolf Ackerman, Frederic Shoberl, The Repository of Arts, Literature, Commerce, Manufactures, Fashions and Politics
  6. informalvideo gamesTo startscum or savescum.

SCUM2

proper noun
  1. abbreviationacronymhistoricalAcronym of Society for Cutting Up Men.

    The most extreme position in the late 1960s came from SCUM, the Society for Cutting Up Men, whose manifesto began, […].

    1991, Timothy Miller, The hippies and American values, University of Tennessee Press, →ISBN, page 67

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).

More synonyms by meaning

nounworthless people

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kewH-“to cover, conceal”
  2. Proto-Germanic*skūmaz“froth, foam”
  3. Frankish*skūm
  4. Old Dutch*scūm
  5. Middle Dutchschūme“foam”
  6. Middle Englishscum
  7. Englishscum

From Middle English scum, scome, skum, skome, scumme, from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch schūme (“foam”), from Old Dutch *scūm, from Frankish *skūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with Dutch schuim (“foam”), West Frisian skuum, German Schaum (“foam”), Danish and Swedish skum (“foam”). Compare also French écume (“scum”), Italian schiuma (“foam”), Saterland Frisian Skuum, Sicilian scuma (“foam”), Walloon schome (“scum, foam”), Lithuanian šamas (“catfish”) and skanus (“tasty”) from the same Germanic source. Related to skim.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek λάμπη
  • λάμπη (lámpē)layer of impurities
Bulgarian стопи́лка, шла́ка
  • стопи́лка (stopílka)layer of impurities
  • шла́ка (šláka)layer of impurities
  • жaбу́няк (žabúnjak)greenish water vegetation
  • отре́пка (otrépka)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • ута́йка (utájka)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • ти́ня (tínja)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
Catalan escòria, verdet
  • escòrialayer of impurities
  • verdetgreenish water vegetation
  • escòriaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • púrriaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Czech nános špíny, lůza
  • nános špínylayer of impurities
  • lůzaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • neřádperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • spodinaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Danish afskum, afskumme
  • afskumperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • afskummeremove layer of scum
Dutch tuig
  • tuigperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Esperanto feĉo, aĉulo
  • feĉolayer of impurities
  • aĉuloperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • ŝaŭmoperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • feĉuloperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • feĉoperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Finnish kuona, leväpuuro
  • kuonalayer of impurities
  • leväpuurogreenish water vegetation
  • pintalietetopmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank
  • roskaväkiperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • pohjasakkaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
French écume, couche
  • écumelayer of impurities
  • couchelayer of impurities
  • mousselayer of impurities
  • crasselayer of impurities
  • ordureperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • salaudperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • racailleperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • drigailleperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
German Abschaum, Schwimmschlamm
  • Abschaumlayer of impurities
  • Schwimmschlammlayer of impurities
  • Randlayer of impurities
  • Algenteppichgreenish water vegetation
  • Entengrützegreenish water vegetation
  • Abschaumperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • Geschmeißperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Greek απόβρασμα, απόβλητο
  • απόβρασμα (apóvrasma)layer of impurities
  • απόβλητο (apóvlito)layer of impurities
  • απόβρασμα (apóvrasma)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • κάθαρμα (kátharma)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
Hebrew חֶלְאָה
  • חֶלְאָה (ẖel'á)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
Hungarian geci
  • geciperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Irish gramaisc
  • gramaiscperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Italian impurità, mucillagine
  • impuritàlayer of impurities
  • mucillaginegreenish water vegetation
Latin caenum, sentīna
  • caenumperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • sentīnaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • faexperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Māori parawai
  • parawailayer of impurities
Polish szumowiny, szumowina
  • szumowinylayer of impurities
  • szumowinaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • podlecperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • wyrodekperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Portuguese escória, escória
  • escórialayer of impurities
  • escóriaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Russian пе́на, на́кипь
  • пе́на (péna)layer of impurities
  • на́кипь (nákipʹ)layer of impurities
  • нечисто́ты (nečistóty)layer of impurities
  • ти́на (tína)greenish water vegetation
  • подле́ц (podléc)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • негодя́й (negodjáj)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • сво́лочь (svóločʹ)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • отро́дье (otródʹje)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • отре́бье (otrébʹje)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • шваль (švalʹ)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • не́чисть (néčistʹ)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • сброд (sbrod)person or persons considered to be reprehensible
Spanish escoria, telilla
  • escorialayer of impurities
  • telillatopmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank
  • verdíntopmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank
  • gentuzaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • escoriaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • canallaperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Swedish avskum, kräk
  • avskumperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • kräkperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • asperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
  • jävelperson or persons considered to be reprehensible
Welsh gwehilion
  • gwehilionperson or persons considered to be reprehensible

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with scum

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

scum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scum

MLA

“scum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scum. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “scum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scum.

Source: scum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.