Meanings
slum1
plural slums
- countablederogatoryA dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.
Go to the half built-upon slums behind Battlebridge […] you will find groups of boys […] squatting in the mud, among the rubbish, the broken bricks, the dust-heaps, and the fragments of timber […]
1855, Charles Dickens, “Gambling”, in Household Words, volume 313 more examples
I saw that most of those who were spending from eight to fifteen pounds monthly had the advantage of scholarships. I had before me examples of much simpler living. I came across a fair number of poor students living more humbly than I. One of them was staying in the slums in a room at two shillings a week and living on two pence worth of cocoa and bread per meal from Lockhart's cheap Cocoa Rooms.
1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xviAnother place where, from the aesthetic point of view, a long tunnel would have been a real blessing, is East London as viewed from the carriage window on the old Great Eastern line. Despite a vast change from crowded slums to tracts of wasteland, due to its grim wartime experience, this approach still provides a shabby and unworthy introduction to the great capital.
1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 703Pearson's London was what we now call central London, and much of it was slums. Today most of us wouldn't say no to a pied à terre in Clerkenwell, but in 1850 it was a slum. Drury Lane? A slum. Seven Dials and Covent Garden? Holborn and Finsbury? Slums.
2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 16 - slanguncountableInexpensive trinkets awarded as prizes in a carnival game.
Making twenty times his investment in only seconds, the concessionaire smiled as he awarded the nickel slum, often a stuffed worm, to each unwitting pigeon.
2009, Richard Margittay, Carnival Games: the Perfect Crimes, →ISBN2 more examples
The lower the price of slum the better it is for the operator who can either give more of it out or build up the size of his big prizes. It is the big prizes that bring the play, even though the winner has to be satisfied with a piece of slum for his efforts.
1956, Theron Fox, How to Make Money with Carnival Games, page 58Another hanky pank is the darts and balloons. No gaffs, no grift, nothing phoney. Game for the kids and the family. Get a dozen gross of slum and pass it out to the kids, and everybody'll love you.
1976, Mary Carey, George Sherman, A compendium of bunk: or, How to spot a con artist
present singular third person slums · participle present slumming · participle past slummed · past slummed
- intransitiveTo visit a neighborhood of a status below one's own.
The princess goes slumming.
1953, Dalton Trumbo, Ian McLellan Hunter, John Dighton, Roman Holiday, spoken by Irving Radovich (Eddie Albert)2 more examples
When you meet the girl who wouldn't et cetera you will tell her that you are slumming, visiting your own six A.M. Lower East Side of the soul on a lark, stepping nimbly between the piles of garbage to the gay marimba rhythms in your head.
1984, Jay McInerney, Bright Lights, Big City, →ISBN, page 4While slumming had long been an indulgence; if not liberty, of many well-to-do men (and some women), the intimate theaters created by Prohibition brought together elements of normally disparate social groups through a special form of bonding, breaking the law and enjoying it.
2020, David Rosen, Prohibition New York City, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 110 - UKdatedintransitiveslangTo saunter about in a disreputable manner.
slum2
- slanguncountableSlumgullion; a meat-based stew.
slum3
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
slum · noun, verb
First attested in 1812. Originally slang, in the sense "room", especially "backroom", of unknown origin.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic مِنْطَقَة عَشْوَائِيَّة
- مِنْطَقَة عَشْوَائِيَّة (minṭaqa ʕašwāʔiyya)dilapidated neighborhood
Bengali বস্তি
- বস্তি (bosti)dilapidated neighborhood
Bulgarian беден квартал
- беден квартал (beden kvartal)dilapidated neighborhood
Chinese Mandarin 貧民窟 /贫民窟, 棚戶區 /棚户区
- 貧民窟 /贫民窟 (pínmínkū)dilapidated neighborhood
- 棚戶區 /棚户区 (pénghùqū)dilapidated neighborhood
- 貧民區 /贫民区 (pínmínqū)dilapidated neighborhood
Czech slum
- slumdilapidated neighborhood
Danish slumkvarter, slum
- slumkvarterdilapidated neighborhood
- slumdilapidated neighborhood
Dutch sloppenwijk, krottenwijk
- sloppenwijkdilapidated neighborhood
- krottenwijkdilapidated neighborhood
Esperanto kvartalaĉo
- kvartalaĉodilapidated neighborhood
Finnish slummi
- slummidilapidated neighborhood
French bidonville
- bidonvilledilapidated neighborhood
German Slum, Elendsviertel
- Slumdilapidated neighborhood
- Elendsvierteldilapidated neighborhood
- Armensiedlungdilapidated neighborhood
Greek φτωχογειτονιά, παραγκούπολη
- φτωχογειτονιά (ftochogeitoniá)dilapidated neighborhood
- παραγκούπολη (paragkoúpoli)dilapidated neighborhood
Hindi बस्ती, गंदी बस्ती
- बस्ती (bastī)dilapidated neighborhood
- गंदी बस्ती (gandī bastī)dilapidated neighborhood
Hungarian nyomornegyed
- nyomornegyeddilapidated neighborhood
Indonesian kawasan kumuh, kawasan papa
- kawasan kumuhdilapidated neighborhood
- kawasan papadilapidated neighborhood
Italian bassofondo, baraccopoli
- bassofondodilapidated neighborhood
- baraccopolidilapidated neighborhood
Japanese スラム, 貧民街
- スラム (suramu)dilapidated neighborhood
- 貧民街 (hinmingai)dilapidated neighborhood
- 貧民窟 (hinminkutsu)dilapidated neighborhood
Korean 빈민가, 빈민굴
- 빈민가 (binmin'ga)dilapidated neighborhood
- 빈민굴 (binmin'gul)dilapidated neighborhood
- 슬럼 (seulleom)dilapidated neighborhood
Latvian grausts, grausti
- graustsdilapidated neighborhood
- graustidilapidated neighborhood
Lithuanian lūšnynas
- lūšnynasdilapidated neighborhood
Malay setinggan
- setinggandilapidated neighborhood
Norwegian slum
- slumdilapidated neighborhood
Persian زاغه
- زاغه (zâġe)dilapidated neighborhood
Polish slums
- slumsdilapidated neighborhood
Portuguese favela, bairro de lata
- faveladilapidated neighborhood
- bairro de latadilapidated neighborhood
- mussequedilapidated neighborhood
Romanian mahala, ghetou
- mahaladilapidated neighborhood
- ghetoudilapidated neighborhood
Russian трущо́ба
- трущо́ба (truščóba)dilapidated neighborhood
Spanish barrio marginal, barrio pobre
- barrio marginaldilapidated neighborhood
- barrio pobredilapidated neighborhood
- barrio bajodilapidated neighborhood
- asentamientodilapidated neighborhood
- barriada brujadilapidated neighborhood
- barriada de emergenciadilapidated neighborhood
- barriodilapidated neighborhood
- barrio de chabolasdilapidated neighborhood
- barrio periféricodilapidated neighborhood
- cantegrildilapidated neighborhood
- colonia de paracaidistasdilapidated neighborhood
- colonia proletariadilapidated neighborhood
Swahili kitongoji duni
- kitongoji dunidilapidated neighborhood
Swedish slum
- slumdilapidated neighborhood
Tamil சேரி
- சேரி (cēri)dilapidated neighborhood
Thai ชุมชนแออัด, สลัม
- ชุมชนแออัด (chum-chon-ɛɛ-àt)dilapidated neighborhood
- สลัม (sà-lam)dilapidated neighborhood
Turkish kenar mahalle, gecekondu mahallesi
- kenar mahalledilapidated neighborhood
- gecekondu mahallesidilapidated neighborhood
- gecekondu bölgesidilapidated neighborhood
Ukrainian не́трі, трущо́ба
- не́трі (nétri)dilapidated neighborhood
- трущо́ба (truščóba)dilapidated neighborhood
Urdu بستی
- بستی (bastī)dilapidated neighborhood
Vietnamese khu ổ chuột, ổ chuột
- khu ổ chuộtdilapidated neighborhood
- ổ chuộtdilapidated neighborhood
Yiddish דלות־געגנט, דלות־קוואַרטאַל
- דלות־געגנט (dales-gegnt)dilapidated neighborhood
- דלות־קוואַרטאַל (dales-kvartal)dilapidated neighborhood
- אָרעמקייט־גאַס (oremkeyt-gas)dilapidated neighborhood
- אָרעמקייט־קוואַרטאַל (oremkeyt-kvartal)dilapidated neighborhood
- טרושטשאָבע־גאַס (trushtshobe-gas)dilapidated neighborhood
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with slum
All rhymes →Cite this entry
slum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slum
“slum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slum. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “slum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slum.
Source: slum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.