harsh

H4A1R1S1H4
UK/ˈhɑːʃ/UK[ˈhɑːʃ]Australia/ˈhäːʃ/Australia[ˈhäːʃ] ~ /ˈhɐ̞ːʃ/

adjective

Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.

“harsh rule”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

harsh1

adjectiveharsh (comparative harsher or more harsh, superlative harshest or most harsh)

comparative harsher · comparative more harsh · superlative harshest · superlative most harsh

  1. Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.

    Synonyms: coarse, scabrous, abrasive, asperous, coarse, gimped, irregular, jagged

  2. Severe or cruel.

    harsh rule

    5 more examples

    harsh decision

    harsh penalty

    harsh teacher

    harsh ruling

    Partly because of the heavy burden of government debt built up during his stewardship, and the uncurbed recklessness of the country’s banks, Britain’s recession is already the harshest in Western Europe.

    2009 March 29, John F. Burns, “Anglo-American Capitalism on Trial”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2015

    Synonyms: callous, severe, brutal, callous, cold, insensate, hardhanded, cold-eyed · Antonyms: easy, genteel

verbharsh (third-person singular simple present harshes, present participle harshing, simple past and past participle harshed)

present singular third person harshes · participle present harshing · participle past harshed · past harshed

  1. ambitransitiveslangTo negatively criticize.

    Quit harshing me already, I said that I was sorry!

    2 more examples

    Stop harshing on yourself. Who said you're the ugly sister?

    2008, An Na, The Fold

    “Stop harshing on me, Daddy.” “Harshing?” “Don't yell at me. I didn't do anything.”

    2009, Richard Powers, Gain
  2. ambitransitiveslangTo put a damper on (a mood).

    Dude, you're harshing my buzz.

    5 more examples

    They're always harshing on the plan, but we're still going through with it.

    On their third date, Lizzie had actually said to him, "You're sort of harshing my mellow." It made him wonder if she might be stupid, and not just young.

    1999, Kurt Andersen, Turn of the century, page 508

    "They're mostly mercenaries these days. But whose?" "Serbian mercenaries? You're harshing my groove, man. I'm gonna pretend I didn't hear that...."

    2003, Robert Ludlum, The Janson Directive, page 355

    "Getting back to the issue of the child," Tina said, harshing our buzz as usual, "I really think you should reconsider...."

    2006, MaryJanice Davidson, Undead and Unpopular, page 776

    He's totally harshing my vibe," Lila said airily. "Someone should tell him to get over himself. He's lucky I even invited him!"

    2008, Kate William with Francine Pascal, Secrets - Page 70

Harsh2

proper nounHarsh (plural Harshes)

plural Harshes

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveunpleasantly stern

adjectiveunpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses

Similar

adjectiveof textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

adjectiveunkind or cruel or uncivil

adjectivesevere

Similar

adjectivesharply disagreeable; rigorous

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

harsh · adjective, verb

  1. Proto-West Germanic*hār
  2. Old Saxonhār
  3. Middle Low Germanharsch“rough”
  4. Old Norseharskr
  5. Middle Englishharsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris
  6. Englishharsh

From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk, Swedish härsken); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.

Full word history & related roots →

Harsh · proper noun

From the German surname, Americanized from Harsch, from the adjective harsch.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χαλεπός, ἀμείλικτος
  • χαλεπός (khalepós)severe or cruel
  • ἀμείλικτος (ameíliktos)severe or cruel
Bulgarian груб, остър
  • груб (grub)rough
  • остър (ostăr)rough
  • рязък (rjazăk)severe or cruel
  • суров (surov)severe or cruel
Catalan aspre, sever
  • asprerough
  • seversevere or cruel
  • severasevere or cruel
  • criticarnegatively criticize
Chinese Mandarin 粗暴, 嚴格 /严格
  • 粗暴 (cūbào)rough
  • 嚴格 /严格 (yángé)severe or cruel
Czech hrubý
  • hrubýrough
Danish ru, grov
  • rurough
  • grovrough
  • grovsevere or cruel
Dutch ruw, grof
  • ruwrough
  • grofrough
  • wreedsevere or cruel
  • zwaarsevere or cruel
Finnish karkea, kova
  • karkearough
  • kovarough
  • tylysevere or cruel
  • julmasevere or cruel
  • kovasevere or cruel
  • ankarasevere or cruel
  • raakasevere or cruel
French sévère, rude
  • sévèrerough
  • ruderough
  • sévèresevere or cruel
  • cruelsevere or cruel
German rau, harsch
  • raurough
  • harschrough
  • unwirschsevere or cruel
  • harschsevere or cruel
  • scharfsevere or cruel
  • hartsevere or cruel
  • strengsevere or cruel
  • schrillsevere or cruel
  • herbsevere or cruel
  • rausevere or cruel
  • grellsevere or cruel
Greek τραχύς, σκληρός
  • τραχύς (trachýs)rough
  • σκληρός (sklirós)severe or cruel
Hindi क्रूर
  • क्रूर (krūr)severe or cruel
Indonesian kasar
  • kasarrough
Irish garg
  • gargrough
Italian grossolano, ruvido
  • grossolanorough
  • ruvidorough
  • ruderough
  • asprorough
  • accidentatorough
  • gibbosorough
  • discordanterough
  • durosevere or cruel
  • severosevere or cruel
  • crudelesevere or cruel
  • rigidosevere or cruel
  • rigorososevere or cruel
Japanese 粗悪
  • 粗悪 (soaku)rough
Korean 거칠다, 냉혹하다
  • 거칠다 (geochilda)rough
  • 냉혹하다 (naenghokhada)severe or cruel
Latin asper, raucus
  • asperrough
  • raucusrough
  • immītisrough
  • acerbussevere or cruel
  • inclēmēnssevere or cruel
Latvian raupjš, rupjš
  • raupjšrough
  • rupjšrough
Māori kakawa, tīkākā
  • kakawarough
  • tīkākārough
  • kakawasevere or cruel
  • taimahasevere or cruel
  • taumahasevere or cruel
  • toimahasevere or cruel
  • whakawirisevere or cruel
  • tuanuisevere or cruel
Persian زمخت
  • زمخت (zomoxt)rough
Polish szorstki, szorstki
  • szorstkirough
  • szorstkisevere or cruel
  • bezwzględnysevere or cruel
Portuguese áspero, duro
  • ásperorough
  • durosevere or cruel
  • severosevere or cruel
  • grossosevere or cruel
  • grosseirosevere or cruel
  • cruelsevere or cruel
Romanian aspru, aspru
  • asprurough
  • asprusevere or cruel
  • seversevere or cruel
Russian жёсткий, твёрдый
  • жёсткий (žóstkij)rough
  • твёрдый (tvjórdyj)rough
  • гру́бый (grúbyj)rough
  • шершавый (šeršavyj)rough
  • шерохова́тый (šeroxovátyj)rough
  • зазубренный (zazubrennyj)rough
  • неприя́тныйrough
  • ре́зкий (rézkij)severe or cruel
  • гру́бый (grúbyj)severe or cruel
  • суро́вый (suróvyj)severe or cruel
  • стро́гий (strógij)severe or cruel
  • песочить (pesočitʹ)negatively criticize
Spanish desalmado, despotricar
  • desalmadosevere or cruel
  • despotricarnegatively criticize
Swahili mkali, mkali
  • mkalirough
  • mkalisevere or cruel
  • mkalinegatively criticize
  • mkaliput a damper on someone's mood
Swedish sträv
  • strävrough
Turkish sert, haşin
  • sertrough
  • haşinsevere or cruel
  • gaddarsevere or cruel
  • zorlusevere or cruel
Ukrainian гру́бий, суво́рий
  • гру́бий (hrúbyj)rough
  • суво́рий (suvóryj)rough
  • різки́й (rizkýj)rough
  • жорстки́й (žorstkýj)severe or cruel

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with harsh

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

harsh. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harsh

MLA

“harsh.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harsh. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “harsh,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harsh.

Source: harsh on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.