innocent

in·no·cent
I1N1N1O1C3E1N1T1
/ˈɪnəsənt/

adjective

Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.

“I'm sure there's an innocent explanation for all this.”

CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

innocent1

adjectiveinnocent (comparative more innocent, superlative most innocent)

comparative more innocent · superlative most innocent · alternative hinnocent

  1. Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.

    I'm sure there's an innocent explanation for all this.

    3 more examples

    The situation certainly looked bad, but it turned out that everything was innocent.

    to offer up a weak, poor, innocent lamb to appease an angry god

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], line 16

    2018 September 26, Brian Karem, "Bethesda Resident Describes "Culture Of Privilege" Leading To Exploitation And Abuse" in The Montgomery County Sentinelhttps://web.archive.org/web/20180927140428/https://mont.thesentinel.com/2018/09/26/bethesda-resident-describes-culture-of-privilege-leading-to-sexual-assault/ "These were not innocent times," she said.

    Synonyms: sackless, guiltless, blameless, pure, untainted

  2. Bearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.

    Antonyms: guilty, nocent

  3. Without wrongful intent; accidental or in good faith.

    He didn't mean anything by it; it was an innocent mistake.

    1 more example

    The child's innocent question revealed the embarrassing truth in front of everyone.

  4. Naive; artless.

    I can find out no rhyme to / 'lady' but 'baby' – an innocent rhyme;

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING, scene v], page ii, line 37

    Synonyms: ingenuous, unworldly, artless, callow, childlike, verdant, clueless, credulous · Antonyms: perverse

  5. obsolete except medicineNot harmful; innocuous; harmless; benign.

    The spear / Sung innocent, and spent its force in air.

    1715–1720, Homer, “Book XXII”, in Alexander Pope, transl., The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    Although an innocent murmur is not an obstacle to participation in sports and exercise, a pathologic murmur may necessitate restrictions on the child's physical activity.

    2006, David J. Driscoll, Fundamentals of Pediatric Cardiology, page 43
  6. with ofLacking (something), or knowledge of it.

    George was not a believer in modern innovations. The Abbey was innocent of anything so up to date as central heating.

    1929, Agatha Christie, chapter 17, in The Seven Dials Mystery
    2 more examples

    At the beginning of July Stafford station was innocent of buildings, except for a couple of coach bodies to house the staff, but the temporary accommodation to cover the period of building the new station was well on the way to completion.

    1960 September, “Talking of Trains: Progress at Stafford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 522

    Her only slight comfort is that they are not as bad as the new litter of Awful children who resulted from this marriage, Lisa, Adam, Jason, and Kristen. By all reports, they are entirely innocent of manners of any kind.

    1983, Judith Martin, Miss Manners' Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior, page xvii
  7. Lawful; permitted.

    an innocent trade

  8. Not contraband; not subject to forfeiture.

    innocent goods carried to a belligerent nation

nouninnocent (plural innocents)

plural innocents · alternative hinnocent

  1. One who is innocent, especially a young child.

    The slaughter of the innocents was a significant event in the New Testament.

    1 more example

    We were asked to strike that impossible balance between being innocents and whores.

    1991 February 11, Jennifer Justice, “Farewell Lavender Hearts”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 29, page 9
  2. obsoleteA harmless simple-minded person; an idiot.

Innocent2

proper nounInnocent (plural Innocents)

plural Innocents

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveFree from guilt, sin, or immorality.

adjectiveBearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.

Opposite
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelacking intent or capacity to injure

adjectivefree from sin

adjectivelacking in sophistication or worldliness

adjectivenot knowledgeable about something specified

adjectivecompletely wanting or lacking

adjective(used of things) lacking sense or awareness

nouna person who lacks knowledge of evil

Similar
inexperienced person

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latininnocēns“harmless, inoffensive”
  2. Old Frenchinnocent
  3. Middle Englishinnocent
  4. Englishinnocent

From Middle English innocent, from Old French innocent, inocent, borrowed from Latin innocēns (“harmless, inoffensive”), from in- (“not”) + nocēns, present participle of noceō (“to hurt”). By surface analysis, in- (“not”) + nocent (“harmful; guilty”). Displaced native Old English unsċyldiġ.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀθῷος, ἀβλαβής
  • ἀθῷος (athōîos)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • ἀβλαβής (ablabḗs)harmless in intent
Arabic بَرِيء, بَرِيئَة
  • بَرِيء (barīʔ)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • بَرِيئَة (barīʔa)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • بَرِيء (barīʔ)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • بَرِيئَة (barīʔa)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • بَرِيء (barīʔ)naive, artless
Basque errugabe
  • errugabenot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Bengali নির্দোষ, মাসুম
  • নির্দোষ (nirdōś)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • মাসুম (maśum)pure, free from sin, untainted
Bulgarian неви́нен, невино́вен
  • неви́нен (nevínen)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • невино́вен (nevinóven)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • неви́нен (nevínen)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • наивен (naiven)naive, artless
  • простодушен (prostodušen)naive, artless
  • безвреден (bezvreden)harmless in intent
  • доброкачественharmless in intent
Catalan innocent, innocent
  • innocentpure, free from sin, untainted
  • innocentnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • innocentnaive, artless
  • innocentharmless in intent
Chinese Mandarin 無猜 /无猜, 無辜 /无辜
  • 無猜 /无猜 (wúcāi)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • 無辜 /无辜 (wúgū)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • 無罪 /无罪 (wúzuì)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • 天真 (tiānzhēn)naive, artless
Czech nevinný, nevinný
  • nevinnýpure, free from sin, untainted
  • nevinnýnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Danish uskyldig
  • uskyldignot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Dutch onnozel, onschuldig
  • onnozelpure, free from sin, untainted
  • onschuldigpure, free from sin, untainted
  • onschuldignot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Esperanto senpeka, senkulpa
  • senpekapure, free from sin, untainted
  • senkulpanot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Estonian süütu
  • süütupure, free from sin, untainted
Finnish viaton, syytön
  • viatonpure, free from sin, untainted
  • syytönnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • viatonnaive, artless
  • harmitonnaive, artless
  • naiivinaive, artless
  • viatonharmless in intent
  • harmitonharmless in intent
French innocent, innocent
  • innocentpure, free from sin, untainted
  • innocentnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
German rein, unschuldig
  • reinpure, free from sin, untainted
  • unschuldigpure, free from sin, untainted
  • unschuldignot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Greek αθώος, αθώος
  • αθώος (athóos)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • αθώος (athóos)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • αθώος (athóos)naive, artless
Hebrew תָּמִים, חף מפשע
  • תָּמִים (tamím)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • חף מפשע (khaf mipésha)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • לא אשם (lo ashém)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • חף מפשע (khaf mipésha)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • תָּמִים (tamím)naive, artless
Hindi निर्दोष, मासूम
  • निर्दोष (nirdoṣ)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • मासूम (māsūm)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • निर्दोष (nirdoṣ)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
Hungarian ártatlan, ártatlan
  • ártatlanpure, free from sin, untainted
  • ártatlannot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • ártatlannaive, artless
Icelandic saklaus, ámælislaus
  • saklausnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • ámælislausnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Irish neamhchiontach, soineanta
  • neamhchiontachnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • soineantanaive, artless
Italian innocente
  • innocentenot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Japanese 無邪気な, 無罪な
  • 無邪気な (mujaki na)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • 無罪な (muzai na)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • 無邪気な (mujaki na)naive, artless
  • お人好しな (ohitoyoshi na)naive, artless
Korean 순진하다, 무죄인
  • 순진하다 (sunjinhada)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • 무죄인 (mujoe-in)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
Latin innocēns, innocēns
  • innocēnspure, free from sin, untainted
  • innocēnsnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Latvian nevainīgs, nevainīgs
  • nevainīgspure, free from sin, untainted
  • nevainīgsnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • nevainīgsharmless in intent
Māori harakore
  • harakorepure, free from sin, untainted
Norwegian uskyldig
  • uskyldignot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Persian بیگناه, بیگناه
  • بیگناه (bigonâh)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • بیگناه (bigonâh)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
Polish niewinny, niewinny
  • niewinnypure, free from sin, untainted
  • niewinnynot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • niewinnynaive, artless
  • naiwnynaive, artless
Portuguese inocente, inocente
  • inocentepure, free from sin, untainted
  • inocentenot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • inocentenaive, artless
  • inocenteharmless in intent
Romanian inocent, nevinovat
  • inocentpure, free from sin, untainted
  • nevinovatnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Russian неви́нный, безви́нный
  • неви́нный (nevínnyj)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • безви́нный (bezvínnyj)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • невино́вный (nevinóvnyj)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • невинова́тый (nevinovátyj)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • неви́нный (nevínnyj)naive, artless
  • безви́нный (bezvínnyj)naive, artless
  • неви́нный (nevínnyj)harmless in intent
Slovak nevinný, nevinný
  • nevinnýpure, free from sin, untainted
  • nevinnýnot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Spanish inocente, inocente
  • inocentepure, free from sin, untainted
  • inocentenot legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • inocentenaive, artless
Swedish oskyldig
  • oskyldignot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Tagalog walang-sala
  • walang-salapure, free from sin, untainted
Thai บริสุทธิ์
  • บริสุทธิ์ (bɔɔ-rí-sùt)pure, free from sin, untainted
Turkish suçsuz, masum
  • suçsuzpure, free from sin, untainted
  • masumpure, free from sin, untainted
  • suçsuznot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Ukrainian неви́нний, безви́нний
  • неви́нний (nevýnnyj)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • безви́нний (bezvýnnyj)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • невинува́тий (nevynuvátyj)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
  • неви́нний (nevýnnyj)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
Urdu نردوش, معصوم
  • نردوش (nirdoś)pure, free from sin, untainted
  • معصوم (māsūm)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
Vietnamese trong sạch, vô tội
  • trong sạchpure, free from sin, untainted
  • vô tộinot legally responsible for a wrongful act
Welsh diniwed, diniwed
  • diniwedpure, free from sin, untainted
  • diniwedharmless in intent
Yiddish אומשולדיק
  • אומשולדיק (umshuldik)not legally responsible for a wrongful act
Cite this entry
APA

innocent. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/innocent

MLA

“innocent.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/innocent. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “innocent,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/innocent.

Source: innocent on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.