Meanings
kin1
plural kins
- collectivecountableuncountablePersons of the same race or family; kindred.
c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers You are of kin, and so must be a friend to their persons.
1 more example
Based on the number of teeth ammonites had—nine—it's believed that their closest living kin are octopuses.
2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 84 - countableuncountableOne or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively.
Among those who derive information related to work from personal contacts, nonkins, rather than kins, constitute the most important sources even for women.
2016, Saraswati Raju, Santosh Jatrana, Women Workers in Urban India, page 280 - countableuncountableRelationship; same-bloodedness or affinity; near connection or alliance, as of those having common descent.
Such sensations, however, were too near a kin to resentment to be long guiding Fanny's soliloquies.
1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XIII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 248
- not comparableuncommonRelated by blood or marriage, akin. (It is more common to form sentences using the noun instead.)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:kin.
3 more examples
It turns out my back-fence neighbor is kin to one of my co-workers.
... and our feeling together had made us forget what-ever there'd been between us to forget about. And I ain't ever in my life felt so kin to folks. I felt kinner than I knew I was. That night, tired as I was, I walked[…]
1914, Zona Gale, Neighborhood Stories, page 155How serenely Earth keeps on her business! […] Yielding powers to man's hand / While he burrows in her sand, / […] How kin is she to man, who sips / Nourishment with boasting lips, / Detached, but inalienably bound /To be suckled[…]
1925, Therese Kayser Lindsey, Blue Norther: Texas Poems, page 53
kin2
plural kins
- alternativeAlternative form of qin (“Chinese string instrument”).
If a musician were going to give a lecture upon the mathematical part of his art, he would find a very elegant substitute for the monochord in the Chinese kin.
1840, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Samuel Wells Williams, The Chinese Repository, page 401 more example
Originally they had only two cither-like instruments, which had flat sound-boxes without fingerboards, over which were strung rather a large number (25) of strings of twisted silk — the kin and tsche.
1899, Hugo Riemann, Catechism of Musical History: History of musical instruments and history of tone-systems and notation
kin3
present singular third person kins · participle present kinning · participle past kinned · past kinned
- slangtransitivelifestyleTo identify with; as in spiritually connect to a fictional or non-fictional being.
plural kins
- slanglifestyleA fictional or non-fictional being whom one spiritually connects to.
- slanglifestyleSomeone who identifies as a certain fictional character.
kin4
kin5
- pronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of can.
[Owl:] Oh I ain't stealin' this dime... I just took it for safe-keepin'. [Turtle:] Ain't much you kin do with it—'cept make a phone call.
1959 January 5, Walt Kelly, Pogo, comic strip, →ISBN, page 4
kin6
- abbreviationclippingcolloquialuncountableClipping of kinesiology.
Kin7
- alternativeobsoleteAlternative form of Jin.
Kin8
- abbreviationclippingClipping of Kinshasa.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiverelated by blood
noungroup of people related by blood or marriage
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
kin · noun, adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵn̥h₁yom
- Proto-Germanic*kunją“race, generation, descent”
- Proto-West Germanic*kuni
- Old Englishcynn“kind, sort, rank”
- Middle Englishkyn
- Englishkin
From Middle English kyn, from Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, generation, descent”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yom, from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”). Cognate with Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”), North Frisian kinn, kenn (“gender, race, family, kinship”), Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”), Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”), Danish køn (“gender, sex”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk kjønn (“gender, sex”), Swedish kön (“gender, sex”), Faroese and Icelandic kyn (“gender”), Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”), Ingrian kunnia (“reputation”), and through Indo-European, with Latin genus (“kind, sort, ancestry, birth”), Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “kind, race”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “kind, race”), Albanian dhen (“(herd of) small cattle”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →kin · noun
- Japanese琴
- Englishkin
Borrowed from Mandarin 琴 (qín), from a non-palatal dialect akin to Peking; or less likely, from Japanese 琴 (kin).
More words from Japanese
Full word history & related roots →Kin · proper noun
- Chinese晉 /晋
- EnglishKin
An irregular romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 晉 /晋 (Jìn).
More words from Chinese
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic أَهْل, أَقَارِب
- أَهْل (ʔahl)relatives collectively
- أَقَارِب (ʔaqārib)relatives collectively
Bulgarian род, сроден
- род (rod)relatives collectively
- сроден (sroden)related by blood or marriage
Chinese Mandarin 親屬 /亲属, 親族 /亲族
- 親屬 /亲属 (qīnshǔ)relatives collectively
- 親族 /亲族 (qīnzú)relatives collectively
Dutch verwanten
- verwantenrelatives collectively
Finnish suku, sukua oleva
- sukurelatives collectively
- sukua olevarelated by blood or marriage
French proches, parenté
- prochesrelatives collectively
- parentérelatives collectively
- apparentérelated by blood or marriage
German Verwandtschaft, Verwandte
- Verwandtschaftrelatives collectively
- Verwandterelatives collectively
Greek συγγενείς, οικογένεια
- συγγενείς (syngeneís)relatives collectively
- οικογένεια (oikogéneia)relatives collectively
Hungarian rokonság
- rokonságrelatives collectively
Icelandic ættmenni, skyldmenni
- ættmennirelatives collectively
- skyldmennirelatives collectively
- skyldurrelated by blood or marriage
Japanese 親族
- 親族 (shinzoku)relatives collectively
Korean 친족
- 친족 (chinjok)relatives collectively
Māori ngare, huānga
- ngarerelatives collectively
- huāngarelatives collectively
Portuguese parentes, parentagem
- parentesrelatives collectively
- parentagemrelatives collectively
- aparentadorelated by blood or marriage
Russian родня́, ро́дственники
- родня́ (rodnjá)relatives collectively
- ро́дственники (ródstvenniki)relatives collectively
- ро́дичи (ródiči)relatives collectively
- соро́дичи (soródiči)relatives collectively
Scottish Gaelic càirdeas, càirdeach
- càirdeasrelatives collectively
- càirdeachrelated by blood or marriage
Spanish parentaje
- parentajerelatives collectively
Tagalog hinlog, karugo
- hinlogrelatives collectively
- karugorelated by blood or marriage
- kadugorelated by blood or marriage
Tamil கேளிர்
- கேளிர் (kēḷir)related by blood or marriage
Turkish akraba, akraba
- akrabarelatives collectively
- akrabarelated by blood or marriage
Ukrainian рідня́, ро́дичі
- рідня́ (ridnjá)relatives collectively
- ро́дичі (ródyči)relatives collectively
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with kin
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
kin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kin
“kin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kin. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “kin,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kin.
Source: kin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.