Meanings
saw1
plural saws
- A tool used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.
- A musical saw.
present singular third person saws · participle present sawing · past sawed · participle past sawed · participle past sawn
- transitiveTo cut (something) with a saw.
They were stoned, they were sawen asunder, were tempted, were slaine with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskinnes, and goat skins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 11:37 - intransitiveTo make a motion back and forth similar to cutting something with a saw.
He said he was sometimes whistling a tune to himself — for, like me, he sawed a good deal on the fiddle; […]
1835, James Hogg, The Story of Euphemia Hewit - intransitiveTo be cut with a saw.
The timber saws smoothly.
- transitiveTo form or produce (something) by cutting with a saw.
to saw shingles
3 more examples
to saw boards or planks (i.e. to saw logs or timber into boards or planks)
to saw out a panel
Locally sawn lumber—whether from small mills, local yards, or urban logs—often shows much more variation.
2026 August 28, Logan Wittmer, “Whiskey Cabinet”, in Popular Woodworking, volume 290, number 4, page 53
saw2
plural saws
- obsoleteSomething spoken; speech, discourse.
And for thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wynters, there was never no knyght better rewardid[…]. And for your true discourses, and I may live many winters, there was never no knight better rewarded[…].
1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC - archaicA saying or proverb.
old saw
2 more examples
And then the justice, In fair round belly with good capon lined, With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, Full of wise saws and modern instances.
c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 152-5At his crowning[…] the priest in his honour preached on the saw, 'Vox populi, vox Dei.'
1902, Charles Robert Ashbee, Masque of the Edwards of England, page 8Synonyms: byword, saying, adage, proverb, maxim, apothegm, apophthegm, dictum
- obsoleteProposal, suggestion; possibility.
c. 1350-1400, unknown, The Erl of Toulous All they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe.
saw3
- pastsimple past of see
- colloquialnonstandardparticiplepastpast participle of see
Mr. Harbaugh. All instances that I have saw.
1907, Report of the Special Committee of Investigation of the Government Hospital for the Insane, Government Printing Office, page 2972 more examples
“I think so. He might have saw him already. Shit dude, I don't know. You run the place.”
2006, K.C. Carceral, Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 68“I might have saw something,” I told him. “At least I think I might have saw something. Only I couldn't say what.”
2014 October 7, Frances O'Roark Dowell, Anybody Shining, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 110
SAW4
- proscribedsometimesIslamصَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wa-sallama, “peace be upon him”)
SAW5
plural SAWs
- USabbreviationinitialismgovernmentInitialism of squad automatic weapon or initialism of section automatic weapon, a kind of light machine gun.
- abbreviationinitialismnatural sciencesInitialism of surface acoustic wave.
- abbreviationacronymAcronym of solar array wing
- abbreviationinitialismentertainmentInitialism of Stock Aitken Waterman, an English songwriting and record production trio.
Saw6
Saw7
plural Saws · alternative Sawh
- slangAfrican-American VernacularA Bahamian.
Since Tea Cake and Janie had friended with the Bahaman workers in the ’Glades, they, the “Saws,” had been gradually drawn into the American crowd.
1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Harper Perennial, published 2000, page 154
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA saying or proverb.
interjectionصَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wa-sallama, “peace be upon him”)
More synonyms by meaning
nouna condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
saw · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*sek-
- Proto-Indo-European*sok-éh₂
- Proto-Germanic*sagō
- Proto-West Germanic*sagu
- Old Englishsaga
- Middle Englishsawe
- Englishsaw
The noun from Middle English sawe, sawgh, from Old English saga, sagu (“saw”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô, *sagō (“saw”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian seage (“saw”), Dutch zaag (“saw”), German Säge (“saw”), Danish sav (“saw”), Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk sag (“saw”), Swedish såg (“saw”), Icelandic sög (“saw”), and through Indo-European, with Latin secō (“cut”) and Italian sega (“saw”). The verb from Middle English sawen, from the noun above.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →saw · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*sekʷ-
- Proto-Germanic*sagǭ
- Proto-West Germanic*sagā
- Old Englishsaga
- Middle Englishsawe
- Englishsaw
From Middle English sawe, from Old English sagu, saga (“story, tale, saying, statement, report, narrative, tradition”), from Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē-, from *sekʷ- (“to say”). Cognate with Dutch sage (“saga”), German Sage (“legend, saga, tale, fable”), Danish sagn (“legend”), Norwegian soga (“story”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”). More at saga, say. Doublet of saga.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Saw · proper noun
- Burmeseစော
- Hindiसाव
- EnglishSaw
Various origins: * English metonymic occupational surname for a sawyer, from saw. Compare Sawyer. * Borrowed from Hindi साव (sāv); this surname is predominantly found in Jharkhand state. * Borrowed from Burmese စော (cau:), a nickname meaning "honorable".
More words from Hindi, Burmese
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek πρίων, πρίζω
- πρίων (príōn)tool
- πρίζω (prízō)cut with a saw
- πρίω (príō)cut with a saw
Arabic مِنْشَار, نَشَرَ
- مِنْشَار (minšār)tool
- نَشَرَ (našara)cut with a saw
Basque zerra
- zerratool
Bengali করাত
- করাত (korat)tool
Bulgarian трио́н, режа с трион
- трио́н (trión)tool
- режа с трион (reža s trion)cut with a saw
- поговорка (pogovorka)saying or proverb
- сентенция (sentencija)saying or proverb
Catalan serra, serrar
- serratool
- serrarcut with a saw
Chinese Cantonese 鋸 /锯, 鋸 /锯
- 鋸 /锯 (goe³)tool
- 鋸 /锯 (goe³)make a motion back and forth as with a saw
- 鋸 /锯 (goe³)cut with a saw
Chinese Mandarin 鋸子 /锯子, 鋸 /锯
- 鋸子 /锯子 (jùzi)tool
- 鋸 /锯 (jù)tool
- 鋸 /锯 (jù)cut with a saw
Czech pila, řezat
- pilatool
- řezatcut with a saw
Danish sav, save
- savtool
- savecut with a saw
Dutch zaag, zagen
- zaagtool
- zagencut with a saw
- gezegdesaying or proverb
- spreuksaying or proverb
- spreekwoordsaying or proverb
Esperanto segilo, segi
- segilotool
- segicut with a saw
Estonian saag
- saagtool
Finnish saha, sahata
- sahatool
- sahatamake a motion back and forth as with a saw
- sahatacut with a saw
French scie, scier
- scietool
- sciercut with a saw
- proverbesaying or proverb
German Säge, sägen
- Sägetool
- sägencut with a saw
- Spruchsaying or proverb
- Sprichwortsaying or proverb
Greek πριόνι, πριονίζω
- πριόνι (prióni)tool
- πριονίζω (prionízo)make a motion back and forth as with a saw
- πριονίζω (prionízo)cut with a saw
- απόφθεγμα (apófthegma)saying or proverb
- ρήση (rísi)saying or proverb
Hebrew מַשׂוֹר
- מַשׂוֹר (masór)tool
Hindi आरा
- आरा (ārā)tool
Hungarian fűrész, fűrészel
- fűrésztool
- fűrészelcut with a saw
Icelandic sög, saga
- sögtool
- sagacut with a saw
Indonesian gergaji, amsal
- gergajitool
- amsalsaying or proverb
- peri bahasasaying or proverb
- petitihsaying or proverb
Irish sábh, toireasc
- sábhtool
- toireasctool
- nathsaying or proverb
- seanrásaying or proverb
Italian sega, segare
- segatool
- segarecut with a saw
- adagiosaying or proverb
- dettosaying or proverb
- proverbiosaying or proverb
Japanese 鋸, 挽く
- 鋸 (nokogiri)tool
- 挽く (hiku)cut with a saw
- 切る (kiru)cut with a saw
Korean 톱, 켜다
- 톱 (top)tool
- 켜다 (kyeoda)make a motion back and forth as with a saw
- 켜다 (kyeoda)cut with a saw
- 썰다 (sseolda)cut with a saw
Latin serra, serrare
- serratool
- serrarecut with a saw
- dictumsaying or proverb
Latvian zāģis, zāģēt
- zāģistool
- zāģētcut with a saw
Lithuanian pjūklas
- pjūklastool
Malay gergaji, menggergaji
- gergajitool
- menggergajicut with a saw
Māori kani, kanikani
- kanitool
- kanikanicut with a saw
- kani haratuacut with a saw
- kani tāmakucut with a saw
Norwegian sage
- sagecut with a saw
Norwegian Bokmål sag
- sagtool
Norwegian Nynorsk sag
- sagtool
Persian اره, منشار
- اره (arre)tool
- منشار (menšâr)tool
- اره کردن (arre kardan)cut with a saw
Polish piła, piłka
- piłatool
- piłkatool
- piłowaćcut with a saw
- przepiłowywaćcut with a saw
- przepiłowaćcut with a saw
- rżnąćcut with a saw
- przerżnąćcut with a saw
- powiedzeniesaying or proverb
- przysłowiesaying or proverb
Portuguese serra, serrote
- serratool
- serrotetool
- serrarcut with a saw
- provérbiosaying or proverb
Romanian ferăstrău, fierăstrui
- ferăstrăutool
- fierăstruicut with a saw
- ferestruicut with a saw
Russian пила́, пили́ть
- пила́ (pilá)tool
- пили́ть (pilítʹ)cut with a saw
- посло́вица (poslóvica)saying or proverb
- погово́рка (pogovórka)saying or proverb
Scottish Gaelic sàbh
- sàbhcut with a saw
Slovak píla
- pílatool
Spanish sierra, serrar
- sierratool
- serrarcut with a saw
- proverbiosaying or proverb
- refránsaying or proverb
- dichosaying or proverb
Swahili msumeno
- msumenotool
Swedish såg, såga
- sågtool
- sågacut with a saw
Tagalog lagari
- lagaritool
Tamil ரம்பம்
- ரம்பம் (rampam)tool
Thai เลื่อย
- เลื่อย (lʉ̂ai)tool
Turkish testere, bıçkı
- testeretool
- bıçkıtool
Ukrainian пила́, пи́лка
- пила́ (pylá)tool
- пи́лка (pýlka)tool
Urdu آرا
- آرا (ārā)tool
Vietnamese cưa, cái cưa
- cưatool
- cái cưatool
- cưacut with a saw
Welsh llif, llifio
- lliftool
- llifiocut with a saw
- dywediadsaying or proverb
- diharebsaying or proverb
- gwirebsaying or proverb
- hen airsaying or proverb
Yiddish זעג, זעגן
- זעג (zeg)tool
- זעגן (zegn)cut with a saw
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with saw
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
saw. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/saw
“saw.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/saw. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “saw,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/saw.
Source: saw on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.