Meanings
glum1
comparative glummer · superlative glummest
- Despondent; moody; sullen.
I[…]frighten people by my glum face.
1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858–1859, →OCLC3 more examples
[…] and the prospect of three more days of teaching before the weekend break, Mr. MacPherson felt unusually glum.
1959, Mordecai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy KravitzA glummer look replaced the already glum look on Arthur Dent's face.
1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 23U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, who had sought to save Chevron during hours of argument in January, looks slightly glum in her seat at the counsel tables.
2024 June 28, Mark Walsh, “Consider the wild gray squirrel, Kagan rebukes her colleagues as court overrules Chevron”, in SCOTUSblogSynonyms: cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing, desolate, dire
glum2
present singular third person glums · participle present glumming · participle past glummed · past glummed
- obsoleteTo look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum.
upon me he gan to loure and glum, Enforcing him so for to ryse withall, But that I shortly unto hem did cum, With his thre hedes he spytte all his venum
1509, Stephen Hawes, The Passetyme of Pleasure
- obsoleteuncountablesullenness
That they be deaf and dumb, And play silence and glum
c. 1550, John Skelton, Colyn Cloute
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveDespondent; moody; sullen.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivemoody and melancholic
adjectiveshowing a brooding ill humor
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
glum · adjective
- Middle Low Germanglum“glum”
- Englishglum
Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy.
More words from Middle Low German
Full word history & related roots →glum · verb, noun
- Middle Englishglome
- Middle Englishglomen
- Englishglum
From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom. The noun is from Middle English glome, from the verb.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian навъсен, намръщен
- навъсен (navăsen)despondent
- намръщен (namrăšten)despondent
Czech zasmušilý, zachmuřený
- zasmušilýdespondent
- zachmuřenýdespondent
- rozmrzelýdespondent
Dutch sip
- sipdespondent
Finnish synkkä, vakava
- synkkädespondent
- vakavadespondent
- jurodespondent
French morose
- morosedespondent
German bedrückt, niedergeschlagen
- bedrücktdespondent
- niedergeschlagendespondent
- verdrießlichdespondent
- tristdespondent
- mürrischdespondent
- deprimiertdespondent
- trostlosdespondent
- dunkeldespondent
- missmutigdespondent
Hungarian rosszkedvű, mogorva
- rosszkedvűdespondent
- mogorvadespondent
- komordespondent
- morcosdespondent
- morózusdespondent
- savanyúdespondent
- borúsdespondent
Irish púiceach, púiciúil
- púiceachdespondent
- púiciúildespondent
Korean 침울(沈鬱)하다
- 침울(沈鬱)하다 (chimulhada)despondent
Māori poururu
- poururudespondent
Norwegian tungsindig
- tungsindigdespondent
Russian печальный
- печальный (pečalʹnyj)despondent
Scottish Gaelic gruamach
- gruamachdespondent
Spanish decaído, taciturno
- decaídodespondent
- taciturnodespondent
- morugodespondent
- abatidodespondent
Swedish dyster, trumpen
- dysterdespondent
- trumpendespondent
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with glum
All rhymes →Cite this entry
glum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glum
“glum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glum. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “glum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glum.
Source: glum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.