glum

G2L1U1M3
/ɡlʌm/

adjective

Despondent; moody; sullen.

UncommonScrabble 7

Meanings

glum1

adjectiveglum (comparative glummer, superlative glummest)

comparative glummer · superlative glummest

  1. Despondent; moody; sullen.

    I[…]frighten people by my glum face.

    1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858–1859, →OCLC
    3 more examples

    […] and the prospect of three more days of teaching before the weekend break, Mr. MacPherson felt unusually glum.

    1959, Mordecai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz

    A glummer look replaced the already glum look on Arthur Dent's face.

    1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 23

    U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, who had sought to save Chevron during hours of argument in January, looks slightly glum in her seat at the counsel tables.

    2024 June 28, Mark Walsh, “Consider the wild gray squirrel, Kagan rebukes her colleagues as court overrules Chevron”, in SCOTUSblog

    Synonyms: cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing, desolate, dire

glum2

verbglum (third-person singular simple present glums, present participle glumming, simple past and past participle glummed)

present singular third person glums · participle present glumming · participle past glummed · past glummed

  1. obsoleteTo look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum.

    upon me he gan to loure and glum, Enforcing him so for to ryse withall, But that I shortly unto hem did cum, With his thre hedes he spytte all his venum

    1509, Stephen Hawes, The Passetyme of Pleasure
nounglum (uncountable)
  1. obsoleteuncountablesullenness

    That they be deaf and dumb, And play silence and glum

    c. 1550, John Skelton, Colyn Cloute

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivemoody and melancholic

Similar

adjectiveshowing a brooding ill humor

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

glum · adjective

  1. Middle Low Germanglum“glum”
  2. Englishglum

Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy.

Full word history & related roots →

glum · verb, noun

  1. Middle Englishglome
  2. Middle Englishglomen
  3. Englishglum

From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom. The noun is from Middle English glome, from the verb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian навъсен, намръщен
  • навъсен (navăsen)despondent
  • намръщен (namrăšten)despondent
Czech zasmušilý, zachmuřený
  • zasmušilýdespondent
  • zachmuřenýdespondent
  • rozmrzelýdespondent
Dutch sip
  • sipdespondent
Finnish synkkä, vakava
  • synkkädespondent
  • vakavadespondent
  • jurodespondent
French morose
  • morosedespondent
German bedrückt, niedergeschlagen
  • bedrücktdespondent
  • niedergeschlagendespondent
  • verdrießlichdespondent
  • tristdespondent
  • mürrischdespondent
  • deprimiertdespondent
  • trostlosdespondent
  • dunkeldespondent
  • missmutigdespondent
Hungarian rosszkedvű, mogorva
  • rosszkedvűdespondent
  • mogorvadespondent
  • komordespondent
  • morcosdespondent
  • morózusdespondent
  • savanyúdespondent
  • borúsdespondent
Irish púiceach, púiciúil
  • púiceachdespondent
  • púiciúildespondent
Korean 침울(沈鬱)하다
  • 침울(沈鬱)하다 (chimulhada)despondent
Māori poururu
  • poururudespondent
Norwegian tungsindig
  • tungsindigdespondent
Russian печальный
  • печальный (pečalʹnyj)despondent
Scottish Gaelic gruamach
  • gruamachdespondent
Spanish decaído, taciturno
  • decaídodespondent
  • taciturnodespondent
  • morugodespondent
  • abatidodespondent
Swedish dyster, trumpen
  • dysterdespondent
  • trumpendespondent

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with glum

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

glum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glum

MLA

“glum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glum. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “glum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glum.

Source: glum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.