Meanings
in1
alternative colloquial poetic i'
- Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or abstract limits.
- Within the bounds or limits of.
He sat in the chair.
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I like living in the city.
There are lots of trees in the park.
She stood in the spotlight.
GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory.
2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847 - Surrounded by; among; amidst.
Her plane is in the air.
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We are in the enemy camp.
Waiter! There's a fly in my soup!
- Wearing (an item of clothing).
Who’s the blonde in the sunhat over there?
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I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress.
Officers stopped all cars to look in the back seats and trunks, looking for a girl in pink.
2026 July 25, Nicholas Muhoro, “The Last Call of Jo-Anne Pedersen, the Girl Who Vanished From a Payphone”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 26 Jul 2026 - Expressing abstract containment.
He hasn't got an original idea in him.
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There wasn't much of interest in her speech.
- During (a period of time or event).
Easter falls in the fourth lunar month.
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My birthday is in the first week of December.
The country reached a high level of prosperity in his first term.
We lost that painting in the move to our new house.
Dr. Brewer-Carias, who discovered the canyon in 1976, named is Valle de los Cristales—"valley of the crystals."
1989 May, Uwe George, “Venezuela's Islands in Time”, in National Geographic, volume 175, number 5, page 542 - Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
Will you be able to finish this in a week?
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The massacre resulted in over 1000 deaths in three hours.
- At the end of (a period of time).
They said they would call us in a week.
- Participating in a field, activity or industry.
She dabbles in Buddhism.
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I've always worked in plastics.
- grammarCharacterized by.
Many English nouns in -is form their plurals in -es, while those in kn- are pronounced just /n/-.
- As to enter; from outside to inside; into.
Less water gets in your boots this way.
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She stood there looking in the window longingly.
The ball was accidentally kicked in Kevin Nolan's face in the opening seconds of the contest – an incident that set the tone for an extremely uncomfortable encounter for the Premier League side.
2011 January 8, Paul Fletcher, “Stevenage 3-1 Newcastle”, in BBC- As to enter a driveway, parking lot, etc.
Turn in to the second house on the left.
- By (doing something); indicating action causing an effect or achieving a purpose.
My aim in travelling there was to find my missing friend.
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In replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment.
In trying to make amends, she actually made matters worse.
Although severely provoked, she showed admirable restraint in not retaliating.
In returning to the vault, I had no very sure purpose in mind; only a vague surmise that this finding of Blackbeard's coffin would somehow lead to the finding of his treasure.
[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC - Indicating an order or arrangement.
My fat rolls around in folds.
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The planes flew over in waves.
Arrange the chairs in a circle.
- Denoting a state of the subject.
John is in a coma.
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He stalked away in anger.
My fruit trees are in bud.
The company is in profit.
I'm pleased we manage to get within range of each other. We kiss in greeting and he seems in good spirits.
1988 February 21, Marea Murray, “Coming Out In Unexpected Ways”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 31, page 7 - Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics.
You've got a friend in me.
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He's met his match in her.
- Pertaining to; with regard to.
six inches in depth
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There has been no change in his condition.
What grade did he get in English?
- As to have sufficient or plentiful amounts of.
The fruit trees in the yard keep me in apples and pears for most of the year.
- Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality.
- In the form of, in the denomination of.
The deposit can be in any legal tender, even in gold.
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Please pay me in cash — preferably in tens and twenties.
Her generosity was rewarded in the success of its recipients.
[…] tourists sometimes attempt to pay in euros or British pounds.
2014, Carla Bethmann, Clean, Friendly, Profitable?: Tourism, page 114 - Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.
When you write in cursive, it's illegible.
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Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" in C minor is among his most popular.
His speech was in French, but was simultaneously translated into eight languages.
Military letters should be formal in tone, but not stilted.
present singular third person ins · participle present inning · participle past inned · past inned · alternative colloquial poetic i'
- obsoletetransitiveTo enclose.
- obsoletetransitiveTo take in; to harvest.
He that ears my land spares my team and gives me leave to in the crop.
c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]
alternative colloquial poetic i'
- not comparableAt or towards the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room.
Suddenly a strange man walked in.
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Would you like that to take away or eat in?
He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and dived in.
Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC - not comparableTowards the speaker or other reference point.
They flew in from London last night.
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For six hours the tide flows in, then for another six hours it flows out.
- not comparableSo as to be enclosed or surrounded by something.
Bring the water to the boil and drop the vegetables in.
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I was tired enough to snuggle in with the dogs on the couch and sleep there.
- not comparableAfter the beginning of something.
The show still didn't become interesting 20 minutes in.
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The Black Cats had a mountain to climb after James Morrison's header and Shane Long's neat side-foot finish gave Albion a 2-0 lead five minutes in.
2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2-2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport - in compoundsnot comparableDenotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest.
sing-in, pray-in, hug-in; see also be-in, love-in, sit-in, teach-in.
plural ins · alternative colloquial poetic i'
- A position of power or influence, or a way to get it.
His parents got him an in with the company.
1 more example
Holleran's and White's diminishing capacities as writers does not affect their publishing ins': the writer the house knows is always better than the writer the house doesn't know.
1987 February 1, T. R. Witomski, “Zeitgeist or Poltergeist? Why Gay Books Are So Bad”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 28, page 9 - in pluralOne who, or that which, is in; especially, one who is in office.
This memoir has nothing to do with the question between the ins and the outs; it is intended neither to support nor to assail the administration; it is general in its views upon a general and national subject; […]
1827, Benjamin Chew, A Sketch of the Politics, Relations, and Statistics, of the Western World, page 192Antonyms: out
comparative more in · superlative most in · alternative colloquial poetic i'
- not comparableLocated indoors, especially at home or at one's office or place of work.
Is Mr. Smith in?
- not comparableLocated inside something.
The bullet is about five centimetres in.
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Little by little I pushed the snake into the basket, until finally all of it was in.
- hobbiesFalling or remaining within the bounds of the playing area.
If the tennis ball bounces on the line then it's in.
- Inserted or fitted into something.
I've discovered why the TV wasn't working – the plug wasn't in!
- Having been collected or received.
The replies to the questionnaires are now all in.
- In fashion; popular.
Skirts are in this year.
1 more example
Pierce a new hole If Hell was in you'd give your soul To the great southern trendkill
1996, “The Great Southern Trendkill”, performed by Pantera - Incoming.
the in train
- nauticalFurled or stowed.
- Of the tide, at or near its highest level.
You can't get round the headland when the tide's in.
- lawWith privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin.
in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband
- ball gamesCurrently batting.
- Having familiarity or involvement with somebody.
He is very in with the Joneses.
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“[…] He […] took a rifle out of the batch and shot at me. I was lucky he was such a crummy shot.” “Why would he do that?” “I think he's in with them, Doctor.” “Them? You mean Ned and Cody?” “All of them. Hickok, the split tail, the whole lot.”
2010, Joe R. Lansdale, Flaming Zeppelins: The Adventures of Ned the Seal, page 123 - informalHaving a favourable position, such as a position of influence or expected gain, in relation to another person.
I think that bird fancies you. You're in there, mate!
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I need to keep in with the neighbours in case I ever need a favour from them.
I saw this thing on ITV the other week, Said, that if she played with her hair, she's probably keen She's playing with her hair, well regularly, So I reckon I could well be in.
2004, The Streets, “Could Well Be In” - (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand) Burning; ablaze.
Was there any person in your own house at Renmore to keep the fire in while you were here?.
1901, William Francis Barry, The Wizard’s Knot, page 2314 more examples
Blocks of compressed coal keep the fire in for a long time, but they give out very little heat.
1888, H.C. O’Neill, Edith A. Barnett, Our Nurses and the Work They Have to Do, page 81“At all events,” said the Doctor, “the fire’s in, and here’s the camp-oven, too. Somebody will be here soon. I will go in and light my pipe.”
1894, Henry Kingsley, The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn - Volume 2, page 183Normally when they camped in the wild they took turns to sit up and keep the fire in while the others slept, […].
2011, Rosemary Sutcliff, The Eagle of the Ninth ChroniclesHe turned and started making up the range to keep the fire in overnight, and heard the front door click and Grant’s motor fire up. Sleep. He needed to sleep.
2019, A.L.Lester, Shadows on the Border - Having used, consumed , or invested a certain amount.
I'm three drinks in right now.
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I was 500 dollars in when the stock crashed.
in2
- abbreviationAbbreviation of inch or inches.
At a length of 36cm (14in), the red-bellied piranha was a giant of its kind – more than eight inches longer than an average specimen.
2009 August 28, Alexandra Topping, “Giant piranha found in Devon river”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 27 Aug 20252 more examples
Donaldson is not by any means one of God’s chosen entertainment-industry stars. He’s not especially handsome, and neither is he particularly funny-looking. At 6ft 5in, and with the sparse reddish beard he nowadays sports, he has the charmingly awkward aspect of a teen who has recently put on a growth spurt and hasn’t quite settled into himself.
2025 June 3, Mark O’Connell, “‘The Mozart of the attention economy’: why MrBeast is the world’s biggest YouTube star”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 07 Jun 2025Although it has no dimensions, strain is usually expressed in units represented as ε, which is in/in or mm/mm. Since the magnitude of the measured strain is small, the standard practice is to use units of microstrain (µε), which is [ε x 10^-6].
(Can we date this quote?), “What is a Strain Gage?”, in Micro-Measurements, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2025
IN3
- abbreviationpostalAbbreviation of Indiana: a state of the United States.
- abbreviationinitialismInitialism of Ilocos Norte: a province of the Ilocos Region, Philippines.
- abbreviationuncountablebiochemistryAbbreviation of integrase.
- abbreviationuncountableAbbreviation of internegative; a type of film stock, most commonly used regarding 35mm motion picture negative
Synonyms & antonyms
nounOne who, or that which, is in; especially, one who is in office.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite
adjectiveholding office
adjectivedirected or bound inward
adjectivecurrently fashionable
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*innai
- Old Englishinn
- Middle Englishin
- Proto-Germanic*in
- Old Englishin
- Middle Englishin
- Englishin
PIE word *h₁en Preposition and verb from Middle English in, from Old English in, from Proto-Germanic *in. Adverb, noun and adjective from Middle English in, from Old English inn and inne, from Proto-Germanic *innai. Sense 1/2 "in"/"into" are from the original PIE prefix, with locative/accusative case respectively. Sense 3/4 "qualification"/"means" are from the PIE metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἐν, εἰς
- ἐν (en)contained by
- εἰς (eis)contained by
- ἐν (en)surrounded by
- εἰς (eis)surrounded by
- προσερχόμενος (proserkhómenos)incoming
Arabic فِي, فِي
- فِي (fī)contained by
- فِي (fī)surrounded by
- مِن (min)part or member of
- بَعْدَ (baʕda)after (a period of time)
Bengali ভিতর
- ভিতর (bhitor)contained by
Bulgarian в, след
- в (v)contained by
- след (sled)after (a period of time)
Catalan en, dins
- encontained by
- dinscontained by
- dintrecontained by
- ensurrounded by
- dinssurrounded by
- dintresurrounded by
- enpart or member of
- durantduring (a period of time)
- d'aquí awithin (a certain elapsed time)
- aindicating a state
- enindicating a state
- enpertaining to
- endinsmoving to the interior
- endintremoving to the interior
- de modain fashion, popular
- entrantincoming
- arribantincoming
Chinese Mandarin 在, ...里
- 在 (zài)contained by
- ...里 (...lǐ)contained by
- 于……中 (yú ... zhōng)surrounded by
- 用 (yòng)indicating language, script, or tone
- 在……之內 /在……之内 (zài ... zhīnèi)after (a period of time)
Czech v, ve
- vcontained by
- vecontained by
- vsurrounded by
- vesurrounded by
- vpart or member of
- vepart or member of
- zpart or member of
- zepart or member of
- vpertaining to
- vepertaining to
- zaafter (a period of time)
- dointo, towards
- ve hřestill able to play
- dovnitřmoving to the interior
- v móděin fashion, popular
Danish i, på
- icontained by
- påindicating language, script, or tone
- medindicating language, script, or tone
- indestill able to play
- indmoving to the interior
Dutch in, in
- incontained by
- insurrounded by
- inpart or member of
- tijdensduring (a period of time)
- induring (a period of time)
- inwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- inindicating a state
- inpertaining to
- inindicating language, script, or tone
- inafter (a period of time)
- binnenafter (a period of time)
- ininto, towards
- instill able to play
- binnenmoving to the interior
- inin fashion, popular
Esperanto en, en
- encontained by
- ensurrounded by
- enduring (a period of time)
- dumduring (a period of time)
- ĝis postwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- postafter (a period of time)
- eninto, towards
Estonian sees, -s
- seescontained by
- -scontained by
- -ssurrounded by
Finnish -ssa, -ssä
- -ssacontained by
- -ssäcontained by
- -ssasurrounded by
- -ssäsurrounded by
- -stapart or member of
- -stäpart or member of
- -ssaduring (a period of time)
- -ssäduring (a period of time)
- -ssawithin (a certain elapsed time)
- -ssäwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- -llaindicating a state
- -lläindicating a state
- pelissästill able to play
- sisäänmoving to the interior
- sisäpiiriposition of power
- sisäkenttästate of batter
- muodissain fashion, popular
- inin fashion, popular
- saapuvaincoming
French dans, dans
- danscontained by
- danssurrounded by
- ensurrounded by
- enpart or member of
- dansduring (a period of time)
- enduring (a period of time)
- enduring (a period of time)
- dansduring (a period of time)
- enwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- enindicating a state
- dansindicating a state
- enpertaining to
- dedansmoving to the interior
- à l'intérieurmoving to the interior
- entréeposition of power
- à la modein fashion, popular
- inin fashion, popular
- en approcheincoming
German in, in
- incontained by
- insurrounded by
- vonpart or member of
- unterduring (a period of time)
- induring (a period of time)
- imduring (a period of time)
- währendduring (a period of time)
- inwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- inindicating a state
- aufindicating language, script, or tone
- inafter (a period of time)
- ininto, towards
- hereinmoving to the interior
- hineinmoving to the interior
- inin fashion, popular
- einfahrendincoming
- hereinkommendincoming
Greek σε, σε
- σε (se)contained by
- σε (se)surrounded by
- εντός (entós)surrounded by
- σε (se)during (a period of time)
- ενώ (enó)during (a period of time)
- σε (se)after (a period of time)
- σε (se)into, towards
- προσερχόμενος (proserchómenos)incoming
Hebrew בְּתוֹך, בְּ־
- בְּתוֹך (b'tokh)contained by
- בְּ־ (b'-)contained by
Hindi अन्दर, ... में
- अन्दर (andar)contained by
- ... में (... mẽ)contained by
- भीतर (bhītar)contained by
- अंदर (andar)contained by
- में (mẽ)indicating language, script, or tone
- बाद (bād)after (a period of time)
- ता (tā)after (a period of time)
- अंदर (andar)into, towards
Hungarian -ban, -ben
- -bancontained by
- -bencontained by
- -bansurrounded by
- -bensurrounded by
- -banduring (a period of time)
- -benduring (a period of time)
- alattduring (a period of time)
- alattwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- -banindicating language, script, or tone
- -benindicating language, script, or tone
- -ulindicating language, script, or tone
- -ülindicating language, script, or tone
- bemoving to the interior
Icelandic í, eftir
- ícontained by
- eftirafter (a period of time)
Indonesian di dalam
- di dalamcontained by
Irish i, i
- icontained by
- isurrounded by
- ipart or member of
- asindicating language, script, or tone
- i gceannafter (a period of time)
- isteachinto, towards
- isteachmoving to the interior
- san fhaiseanin fashion, popular
- faiseantain fashion, popular
- isteachincoming
Italian in, dentro
- incontained by
- dentrocontained by
- insurrounded by
- supart or member of
- inpart or member of
- induring (a period of time)
- inwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- inindicating a state
- inpertaining to
- inindicating language, script, or tone
- traafter (a period of time)
- ininto, towards
- dentrostill able to play
- dentromoving to the interior
- incontroposition of power
- inin fashion, popular
- in arrivoincoming
Japanese ...に, ...で
- ...に (... ni)contained by
- ...で (... de)contained by
- ...の中で (... no naka de)contained by
- ...で (...de)indicating language, script, or tone
Korean ...의 안에, ...에 둘러싸인
- ...의 안에 (...ui ane)contained by
- ...에 둘러싸인 (...e dulleossain)surrounded by
- 중 (jung)part or member of
- ...에 (...e)during (a period of time)
- 안에 (ane)within (a certain elapsed time)
- ...로 (...ro)indicating language, script, or tone
- 이후에 (ihue)after (a period of time)
- 안으로 (aneuro)into, towards
- 안으로 (aneuro)moving to the interior
Latin in, in
- incontained by
- insurrounded by
- abpart or member of
- apart or member of
Lithuanian madingas
- madingasin fashion, popular
Malay di dalam, di
- di dalamcontained by
- disurrounded by
- dalampart or member of
- padaduring (a period of time)
- dalampertaining to
- dalamafter (a period of time)
- ke dalaminto, towards
Norwegian i, på
- icontained by
- påwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- innmoving to the interior
Norwegian Bokmål i, innenfor
- icontained by
- innenforsurrounded by
- ipart or member of
- avpart or member of
- ipertaining to
- påindicating language, script, or tone
- omafter (a period of time)
Persian در, اندر
- در (dar)contained by
- اندر (andar)contained by
- تو (tu)contained by
- درون (darun)surrounded by
- از (az)part or member of
- در (dar)pertaining to
- تا (tâ)after (a period of time)
- در (dar)into, towards
- اندر (andar)into, towards
- درون (darun)into, towards
- اندرون (andarun)into, towards
- تو (tô)moving to the interior
- درون (darôn)moving to the interior
Polish w, we
- wcontained by
- wecontained by
- wpart or member of
- poindicating language, script, or tone
- windicating language, script, or tone
- dointo, towards
- na czasiein fashion, popular
- nadchodzącyincoming
- przychodzącyincoming
- przybywającyincoming
Portuguese em, dentro de
- emcontained by
- dentro decontained by
- emsurrounded by
- empart or member of
- emduring (a period of time)
- emwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- empertaining to
- emindicating language, script, or tone
- emafter (a period of time)
- eminto, towards
- para dentromoving to the interior
- em altain fashion, popular
- na modain fashion, popular
- inin fashion, popular
- que entraincoming
- que chegaincoming
Romanian în, în
- încontained by
- însurrounded by
- înduring (a period of time)
- înindicating a state
- înindicating language, script, or tone
- înafter (a period of time)
- îninto, towards
Russian в, в
- в (v)contained by
- в (v)surrounded by
- из (iz)part or member of
- за (za)during (a period of time)
- в течение (v tečenije)during (a period of time)
- через (čerez)within (a certain elapsed time)
- в (v)indicating a state
- по (po)pertaining to
- по- (po-)indicating language, script, or tone
- за (za)after (a period of time)
- че́рез (čérez)after (a period of time)
- в (v)into, towards
Scottish Gaelic ann an, ann am
- ann ancontained by
- ann amcontained by
- annscontained by
- ann ansurrounded by
- ann amsurrounded by
- annssurrounded by
- ann anpart or member of
- ann ampart or member of
- annspart or member of
- ann anpertaining to
- ann ampertaining to
- annspertaining to
- a-steachmoving to the interior
- san fhasanin fashion, popular
Slovak v, vo
- vcontained by
- vocontained by
- vsurrounded by
- zpart or member of
- vpart or member of
- počasduring (a period of time)
- dowithin (a certain elapsed time)
- vpertaining to
- oafter (a period of time)
- dointo, towards
- dnumoving to the interior
Spanish en, dentro de
- encontained by
- dentro decontained by
- dentro desurrounded by
- adentro desurrounded by
- enwearing
- enpart or member of
- duranteduring (a period of time)
- dentro dewithin (a certain elapsed time)
- enindicating a state
- enindicating language, script, or tone
- enafter (a period of time)
- ainto, towards
- hacia adentromoving to the interior
- de modain fashion, popular
- entranteincoming
Swahili kwa
- kwawithin (a certain elapsed time)
Swedish i, i
- icontained by
- isurrounded by
- ipart or member of
- påpart or member of
- underduring (a period of time)
- påwithin (a certain elapsed time)
- iindicating a state
- ipertaining to
- påindicating language, script, or tone
- iindicating language, script, or tone
- omafter (a period of time)
- ininto, towards
- inmoving to the interior
- innein fashion, popular
- ankommandeincoming
- inkommandeincoming
Tagalog sa
- sacontained by
Tamil உள்ளே, மத்தியில்
- உள்ளே (uḷḷē)contained by
- மத்தியில் (mattiyil)surrounded by
Thai ใน, หน้า
- ใน (nai)contained by
- หน้า (nâa)after (a period of time)
- อีก (ìik)after (a period of time)
Turkish içinde, -de
- içindecontained by
- -decontained by
- -dacontained by
- -tacontained by
- -tecontained by
- içindesurrounded by
- -danpart or member of
- -denpart or member of
- -tanpart or member of
- -tenpart or member of
- ikenduring (a period of time)
- sırasındaduring (a period of time)
Ukrainian в, у
- в (v)contained by
- у (u)contained by
- во (vo)contained by
- ув (uv)contained by
- вві (vvi)contained by
- уві (uvi)contained by
- ві (vi)contained by
- в (v)surrounded by
- у (u)surrounded by
- во (vo)surrounded by
- ув (uv)surrounded by
- вві (vvi)surrounded by
Urdu اندر, ... میں
- اندر (andar)contained by
- ... میں (... mẽ)contained by
- بھیتر (bhītar)contained by
Vietnamese trong, ở
- trongcontained by
- ởcontained by
- tạicontained by
- bằngindicating language, script, or tone
Welsh yn, mewn
- yncontained by
- mewncontained by
- ynsurrounded by
- mewnsurrounded by
- ynduring (a period of time)
- ynindicating language, script, or tone
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with in
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Cite this entry
in. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/in
“in.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/in. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “in,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/in.
Source: in on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.