Meanings
leer1
present singular third person leers · participle present leering · participle past leered · past leered · first person past singular leered · archaic present second person singular leerest · past second person singular leered · archaic past second person singular leeredst · present singular third person leers · archaic present singular third person leereth · past singular third person leered · past plural leered · past subjunctive leered · participle present leering · participle past leered
- intransitiveTo look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent.
And she looked to Mr. –––– / And leered like a love-sick pigeon.
1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 864 more examples
I thought I saw him leer in an ugly way at me while the decanters were going round, but as there was no love lost between us, that might easily be.
1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XXXVIII, in Great Expectations […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLCThe Baroness perceived that her entertainer had analyzed material comfort to a sufficiently fine point. And then he possessed the most delightful chinoiseries—trophies of his sojourn in the Celestial Empire: pagodas of ebony and cabinets of ivory; sculptured monsters, grinning and leering on chimney-pieces, in front of beautifully figured hand-screens; […]
1878 July–October, Henry James, Jr., chapter VI, in The Europeans. A Sketch. […], volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., published 1878, →OCLC, page 246It was a quarter well stocked with deformed, leering, unkempt and uncombed idiots, who held out hands or caps and begged piteously.
1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym] (Samuel L[anghorne] Clemens), chapter XVIII, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 163“Hush! Don’t say that. You have done enough evil in your life. My God! Don’t you see that accursed thing leering at us?”
1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XIII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLCSynonyms: ogle
- transitiveTo entice with a leer or leers.
But Bertran has been taught the Arts of Court, / To guild a Face with Smiles; and leer a man to ruin.
1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 6
plural leers
- A significant side glance; a glance expressive of some passion, as malignity, amorousness, etc.; a sly or lecherous look.
“[…]I have friends—good friends—like you, Dr. Seward”; this was said with a leer of inexpressible cunning.
1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC4 more examples
Nevertheless humanity stood before him no longer in the pensive sweetness of Italian art, but in the staring and ghastly attitudes of a Wiertz Museum, and with the leer of a study by Van Beers.
1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter XXXIX, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC“[…]They say he has sold himself to the devil for a pretty face. It’s nigh on eighteen years since I met him. He hasn’t changed much since then. I have, though,” she added, with a sickly leer.
1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XVI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLCI rose and bade him good-night, with a last impression of him leaning back in his dressing-gown, a sodden cigar-end in the corner of his mouth, his beard all slopped with whisky, and his half-glazed eyes looking sideways after me with the leer of a satyr.
1895, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, The Stark Munro Letters: […], London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLCThere was a nasty leer upon his face as he stepped close to her and spoke again. I could not hear his words, but her answer came clearly.
1913 December – 1914 March, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “In Durance”, in The Warlord of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published September 1919, →OCLC - An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance.
leer2
plural leers · alternative lyre · alternative lire · alternative lere
- obsoleteThe cheek.
No ladie (quoth the earle with a lowd voice, and the tears trilling downe his leeres)
1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC - obsoleteThe face.
- obsoleteOne's appearance; countenance.
a Rosalind of a better leer than you
c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i] - obsoleteComplexion; hue; colour.
Here's a young lad fram'd of another leer. Look, how the black slave smiles upon the father;
c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]
leer3
comparative more leer · superlative most leer · alternative lear
- obsoleteEmpty; unoccupied; clear.
The horse runs leere away without the man.
1591, John Harington, Orlando FuriosoSynonyms: vacant, void, empty, empty as a pauper's purse, empty as the tomb on Easter, clean, toom, unfilled
- obsoleteDestitute; lacking; wanting.
Synonyms: absent, awanting, absent, awanting, bereft of, deficient of, deprived of, destitute of
- obsoleteFaint from lack of food; hungry.
- obsoleteHaving no load or burden; free; without a rider.
a leer horse
1629 (first performance), B[en] Jonson, The New Inne. Or, The Light Heart. […], London: […] Thomas Harper, for Thomas Alchorne, […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
leer4
present singular third person leers · participle present leering · participle past leered · past leered
leer5
Leer6
- A town and rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany.
Leer7
- A small hamlet in Long Rapids Township, Alpena County, Michigan.
Leer8
- A county of Unity State, South Sudan.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent.
adjectiveEmpty; unoccupied; clear.
adjectiveDestitute; lacking; wanting.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
leer · verb, noun
Exact development uncertain, but apparently from a verb *leer (“to make a face, look sideways”), from leer (“cheek, face, profile”) (see below).
Full word history & related roots →leer · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱlew-“to hear”
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱlews-“temple of the forehead, cheek”
- Proto-Germanic*hleuzą“ear, cheek”
- Proto-West Germanic*hleuʀ
- Old Englishhlēor“face, cheek, profile”
- Middle Englishler
- Englishleer
From Middle English ler, leor (“face, cheek”), from Old English hlēor (“face, cheek, profile”), from Proto-West Germanic *hleuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hleuzą (“ear, cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“temple of the forehead, cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Scots lire, lere (“face, appearance, complexion”), Dutch lier (“cheek”), Swedish lyra (“pout”), Norwegian lia (“hillside”), Icelandic hlýr (“the face, cheek, countenance”). Related to Old English hlyst (“sense of hearing, listening”) and hlysnan (“to listen”). More at list, listen.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →leer · adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*les-“to collect, pick”
- Proto-Germanic*lēziz
- Proto-West Germanic*lāʀi
- Old Englishġelǣr
- Middle Englishlere
- Englishleer
From Middle English lere, from Old English ġelǣr, *lǣre (“empty, void, empty-handed”), from Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi, *lāʀī, from Proto-Germanic *lēziz, *lēzijaz (“empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to collect, pick”). Cognate with Dutch laar (“a clearing in the woods”), German leer (“empty”). Related to Old English lesan (“to gather, collect”). More at lease.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →leer · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*leys-“track, footprint, furrow, trace”
- Proto-Germanic*laizijaną“to teach”
- Proto-West Germanic*laiʀijan
- Old Englishlǣran“to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down”
- Middle Englishleren
- Englishleer
From Middle English leren, from Old English lǣran (“to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down”), from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną (“to teach”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, footprint, furrow, trace”). Cognate with Dutch leren (“to teach, to learn”), German lehren (“to teach”), Swedish lära (“to teach”). Related to Old English lār (“lore, learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, study, precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, history, story, cunning”). See lore.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Leer · proper noun
- Old FrisianHleri
- GermanLeer
- EnglishLeer
From German Leer, from Old Frisian Hleri.
More words from German, Old Frisian
Full word history & related roots →Leer · proper noun
- Old NorseLíðir
- Norwegian BokmålLier
- EnglishLeer
From Norwegian Bokmål Lier, a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway, from Old Norse Líðir, plural of (h)líð (“slope”).
More words from Norwegian Bokmål, Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek κατιλλώπτω
- κατιλλώπτω (katillṓptō)to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Bulgarian похотлив поглед
- похотлив поглед (pohotliv pogled)a sly or lecherous look
Czech (chlípně) pošilhávat, chlípný pohled
- (chlípně) pošilhávatto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- chlípný pohleda sly or lecherous look
Dutch lonken, wellustig bekijken
- lonkento look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- wellustig bekijkento look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Esperanto rigardaĉi, okulumaĉi
- rigardaĉito look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- okulumaĉito look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Finnish silmäillä, mulkoilla
- silmäilläto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- mulkoillato look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- mulkaistato look with sexual desire or malicious intent
French lorgner, zieuter
- lorgnerto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- zieuterto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- materto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
German anzüglich blicken, schielen
- anzüglich blickento look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- schielento look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- lüsterner Blicka sly or lecherous look
- anzügliches Grinsena sly or lecherous look
Hebrew פָּזַל
- פָּזַל (pazál)to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Hungarian stírol
- stírolto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Irish claonfhéachaint
- claonfhéachainta sly or lecherous look
Italian guardare di traverso
- guardare di traversoto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Latvian glūnēt, lūrēt
- glūnētto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- lūrētto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Persian نگاه کج کردن
- نگاه کج کردنto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Polish patrzeć pożądliwie
- patrzeć pożądliwieto look with sexual desire or malicious intent
Russian ко́со смотре́ть, смотре́ть с вожделе́нием
- ко́со смотре́ть (kóso smotrétʹ)to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- смотре́ть с вожделе́нием (smotrétʹ s voždelénijem)to look with sexual desire or malicious intent
- косо́й взгляд (kosój vzgljad)a sly or lecherous look
Welsh cilwen
- cilwena sly or lecherous look
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with leer
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
leer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/leer
“leer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/leer. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “leer,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/leer.
Source: leer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.