ordinary

plural ordinaries · alternative obsolete ordinarie

1. A person with authority; authority, ordinance.
   1. ecclesiasticalA person having immediate jurisdiction in a given case of ecclesiastical law, such as the bishop within a diocese.First known use 14th c.
   2. obsoleteA courier; someone delivering mail or post.First known use 16th–19th c.

      I […] will lay to till you come within hail […] but pray respond by the first ordinary.

      1819, Lord Byron, Letter, 15 May

   3. lawA judge with the authority to deal with cases himself or herself rather than by delegation.First known use 17th c.
   4. historicalThe chaplain of Newgate prison, who prepared condemned prisoners for death.First known use 17th c.

      He died with pious composure and resolution. I have just seen the Ordinary that attended him.

      1791, James Boswell, “(please specify the year)”, in James Boswell, editor, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC

2. Something ordinary or regular.
   1. obsoleteCustomary fare, one's regular daily allowance of food; (hence) a regular portion or allowance.First known use 15th–19th c.
   2. historicalA meal provided for a set price at an eating establishment.First known use 16th c.

      Here he recommended me to fix my board, there being an excellent ordinary daily at two o'clock, at which I might dine or not as I pleased.

      1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 169

      1 more example

      In short, Mr. Jolter could give a very good account of the stages on the road, and […] was a connoisseur in ordinaries, from twelve to five and thirty livres […].

      1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter XLIII, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC

   3. archaichistoricalA place where such meals are served; a public tavern, inn.First known use 16th c.

      I was at the Ordinary last fair day, and there was nothing else talked of.

      1919, Stanley J. Weyman, “III. The Lawyer Abroad”, in The Great House

      5 more examples

      Vpon feſtiuall daies he goes to Court, and ſalutes vvithout re-ſaluting: at night in an Ordinarie he confeſſeth the buſineſſe in hand, and ſeemes as converſant vvith all intents and plots, as if he begot them.

      1612 (date written), Thomas Overburye [i.e. Thomas Overbury], “Characters, or Witty Descriptions of the Properties of Sundry Persons. An Affected Traueller.”, in A Wife Now the Widdow of Sir Thomas Overburye. Being a Most Exquisite and Singular Poem of the Choice of a Wife. […], London: […] [Edward Griffin] for Lawrence Lisle, […], published 1614, →OCLC, signature E, verso

      We are most part too inquisitive and apt to hearken after news, which Cæsar, in his Commentaries, observes of the old Gauls, they would be inquiring of every carrier and passenger what they had heard or seen, what news abroad? […] as at an ordinary with us, bakehouse, or barber's shop.

      1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 4, member 2

      Thus furnished, they come up to town, reckon all their errors for accomplishments, borrow the newest set of phrases ; and if they take a pen into their hands, all the odd words they have picked up in a coffeehouse, or a gaming ordinary, are produced as flowers of style.

      1712 March 4 (date written; Gregorian calendar), J[onathan] Swift, A Proposal for Correcting, Improving and Ascertaining the English Tongue; […], 2nd edition, London: […] Benj[amin] Tooke, […], published 1712, →OCLC

      He enjoyed a perpetual port duty of fourteen pence a ton, on vessels not owned in the province, yielding not far from five thousand dollars a year; and he exacted a tribute for licenses to hawkers and peddlers and to ordinaries.

      1899, Richard Garnett, Léon Vallée, Alois Brandl, editors, The Universal Anthology, Bancroft, page 320

      it hath been usual with the honest and well-meaning host to provide a bill of fare which all persons may peruse at their first entrance into the house; and having thence acquainted themselves with the entertainment which they may expect, may either stay and regale with what is provided for them, or may depart to some other ordinary better accommodated to their taste.

      1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume I, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC

   4. governmentOne of the standard geometric designs placed across the center of a coat of arms, such as a pale or fess.First known use 16th c.
   5. An ordinary person or thing; something commonplace.First known use 16th c.

      Spain had no other wars save those of the Low Countries, which were grown into an ordinary

      a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a Warre with Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany Works of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC

      1 more example

      water-buckets, waggons, cart-wheels, plough-socks, shuttles, candlesticks, and other ordinaries

      1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC

   6. IrelandScotlandThe usual course of things; normal condition or health; a standard way of behaviour or action.First known use 16th c.

      I ſee no more in you than in the ordinary / Of nature's ſalework.

      c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]

   7. historicalA penny farthing bicycle.First known use 19th c.
   8. ChristianityA part of the Christian liturgy that is reasonably constant without regard to the date on which the service is performed.
   9. CatholicismAlternative letter-case form of Ordinary (“those parts of the Mass which are consistent from day to day”).
3. A book setting out ordinary or regular conduct.
   1. obsoleteA devotional manual; a book setting our rules for proper conduct.First known use 15th–17th c.
   2. especiallyCatholicismA rule, or book of rules, prescribing the order of a liturgy, especially of Mass.First known use 16th c.

comparative more ordinary · superlative most ordinary · alternative obsolete ordinarie

1. lawHaving regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
2. Being part of the natural order of things; normal, customary, routine.

   On an ordinary day I wake up at nine o'clock, work for six hours, and then go to the gym.

   2 more examples

   Method is not leſs requiſite in ordinary converſation than in writing, provided a man would talk to make himſelf underſtood.

   a. 1719, Joseph Addison, The Works of the Late Honourable Joseph Addison, Eſq., volume 3, published 1741, page 545

   The three were now assembled in the old banqueting-hall, which, from its state of better preservation, had become their ordinary chamber.

   1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 10

   Synonyms: commonplace, plain, usual, average, medial, basic, bog-standard, common

3. Having no special characteristics or function; everyday, common, mundane; often deprecatory.

   He looked so ordinary, I never thought he'd be capable of murder.

   5 more examples

   I live a very ordinary life most of the time, but every year I spend a week in Antarctica.

   a. 1859, Thomas Macaulay, "Samuel Johnson," in 1871, Lady Trevelyan (Hannah More Macaulay Trevelyan, editor), The Works of Lord Macaulay Complete, Volume 7, page 325, An ordinary lad would have acquired little or no useful knowledge in such a way: but much that was dull to ordinary lads was interesting to Samuel.

   It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.

   1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC

   But I won't cry for yesterday, there's an ordinary world / Somehow, I have to find / And as I try to make my way to the ordinary world

   1992, “Ordinary World”, performed by Duran Duran

   You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.

   2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better, Plum, →ISBN, page 192

   Synonyms: lackluster, pedestrian, unexceptional, average, comme ci comme ça, crappy, moderate, decent · Antonyms: extraordinary, special

4. AustraliaNew ZealandcolloquialinformalBad or undesirable.

   Everyone started making suggestions as to what to do but they were all pretty ordinary ideas such as lighting a fire and hope someone would see the smoke and come to rescue us and so on.

   2007, Chris Viner-Smith, Australia′s Forgotten Frontier: The Unsung Police Who Held Our PNG Front Line, page 28

   3 more examples

   1983 September 20, Bruce Stannard, Australia II Joins Our Greats, The Age, republished 2003, David Headon (editor), The Best Ever Australian Sports Writing: A 200 Year Collection, page 480, It was, in some ways a sad, almost pathetic sight to see this great American boat which had fought so hard throughout the cup summer, now looking very ordinary indeed.

   1961, Joanna White, quoted in 2005, A. James Hammerton, Alistair Thomson, Ten Pound Poms: Australia′s Invisible Migrants, page 80, For myself, I loved adventure and travelling. I′d already done quite a bit of travelling in Europe and — couldn′t get enough of it and whilst my marriage, at that stage, was very happy, he was very entrenched as a Londoner, Cockney, absolutely Cockney Londoner, and I could see that our future was pretty ordinary and so my hidden agenda I suppose was to drag him out to Australia and hope that both our lifestyles would improve and there would be new opportunities.

   Since the general public gained access to the Internet in 1993-4, firstly by narrowband dial-up access and since 1998 by very ordinary, so-called broadband speeds (generally less than 1 Mbps), a social and cultural revolution has been underway.

   2010, Mal Bryce, Australia's First Online Community Ipswich Queensland, page 125

   Synonyms: awful, horrible, terrible, abysmal, atrocious, awful, bad, chronic

1. The part of the Roman Catholic Mass that is the same every day