child

C3H4I1L1D2
US, UK/tʃaɪld/US, UK[tʃaɪ̯ɫd]US, UK[ˈtʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d]Canada, dialectal[tʃəɪ̯(ə)ɫd]

noun

A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).

“Go easy on him: he is but a child.”

Very commonScrabble 11

Meanings

child1

nounchild (plural children or (dialectal or archaic) childer)

plural children · archaic dialectal plural childer · alternative archaic childe · alternative Southern US pronunciation spelling chile · alternative childrens · alternative nonstandard rare childs

  1. broadlyA person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).

    Go easy on him: he is but a child.

    4 more examples

    Regular chores can be appropriate for children, given age-appropriate limits on difficulty level and time on task.

    And not just the children, teenagers too. Chuck wants a football, Kathleen a tattoo.

    2003 Powerpuff Girls: 'Twas the Fight Before Christmas (narration)

    It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. […] It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries.

    2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19

    In one case, a mother was deported and took her 2-year-old child with her, while the other involves another mother deported and her 4- and 7-year-old children went with her, the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Immigration Project, among other organizations, said in a news release Friday.

    2025 April 27, Dakin Andone, “3 children who are US citizens — including one with cancer — deported with their mothers, lawyers and advocacy groups say”, in CNN

    Synonyms: kid

    1. broadlysometimesA youth aged 1 to 9 years, whereas neonates are aged 0 to 1 month, infants are aged 1 to 12 months, and adolescents are aged 10 to 20 years.

      Synonyms: kid

  2. One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.

    His adult children visit him yearly.

    1 more example

    My youngest child is forty-three this year.

    Synonyms: descendant

  3. cartomancyThe thirteenth Lenormand card.
  4. A figurative offspring
    1. figurativelyA person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.

      the children of Israel

      3 more examples

      He is a child of his times.

      For more than forty years, he preached the creed of art and beauty. He was heir to the ancient wisdom of Israel, a child of Germany, a subject of Great Britain, later an American citizen, but in truth a citizen of the world.

      1984, Mary Jane Matz, The Many Lives of Otto Kahn: A Biography, page 5

      Plash-Goo was of the children of the giants, whose sire was Uph. And the lineage of Uph had dwindled in bulk for the last five hundred years, till the giants were now no more than fifteen foot high; but Uph ate elephants[…]

      2009, Edward John Moreton Dunsany, Tales of Wonder, page 64

      Synonyms: product, son, daughter

    2. figurativelyAnything derived from or caused by something.

      Poverty, disease, and despair are the children of war.

      1991, Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children
    3. figurativelycomputingA data item, process, or object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another.

      The child node then stores the actual data of the parent node.

      1 more example

      The algorithm pops the stack to obtain a new current node when there are no more children (when it reaches a leaf).

      2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed
  5. alternativeAlternative form of childe (“youth of noble birth”).
  6. computingA subordinate node of a tree.
  7. figurativelyAn adult or adolescent with childish or stupid behaviors.

    My husband is such a child, going out with his sled everytime it snows.

  8. obsoletespecificallyA female child, a girl.

    A boy, or a Childe I wonder?

    c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 288, column 2

child2

verbchild (third-person singular simple present childs, present participle childing, simple past and past participle childed)

present singular third person childs · participle present childing · participle past childed · past childed

  1. ambitransitivearchaicTo give birth; to beget or procreate.

    My liefe (ſayd ſhe) ye know, that long ygo, Whileſt ye in durance dwelt, ye to me gaue A little mayde, the which ye chylded tho ; The ſame againe if now ye liſt to haue, The ſame is yonder Lady, whom high God did ſaue.

    1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 17, page 512
    2 more examples

    And from his fertill hollow wombe forth ran, (Clad in rare weedes and ſtrange habiliment) A Nymph, for age able to goe to man, An hundreth plants beſide (euen in his ſight) Childed an hundreth Nymphes, ſo great, ſo dight:[…]

    1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Eighteenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 26, page 320

    […]But then the mind much ſufferance doth or'e ſcip, When griefe hath mates,and bearing fellowſhip : How light and portable my paine ſeemes now, When that which makes me bend, makes the King bow, He childed as I fathered,Tom away, Marke the high noyſes and thy ſelfe bewray,[…]

    c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]

Child3

noun

alternative Childe · alternative Chill

  1. Alternative letter-case form of child often used when referring to God (Jesus) or another important child who is understood from context.

    He appeared as an only begotten Child, as a Child calling us to be children also, and yet with this difference, that He and His Father maintained a holy intimacy with each other which no one dared to share.

    1906, Record of Christian Work, volume 25, page 861
    1 more example

    This emendation is echoed in Thekla's reunion with Paul outside the city, where she offers the following prayer of thanksgiving: God, King and Blessed Creator of everything, and Father of your great and only begotten Child, I give you thanks.

    2012, Charles M. Stang, Apophasis and Pseudonymity in Dionysius the Areopagite, →ISBN, page 62
proper noun

alternative Childe · alternative Chill

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority).

Similar

nounA youth aged 1 to 9 years, whereas neonates are aged 0 to 1 month, infants are aged 1 to 12 months, and adolescents are aged 10 to 20 years.

Similar

nounOne's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.

Similar

nounA person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.

offspring

Similar
offspring and Thesaurus:son and Thesaurus:daughter

antonym(s) of “offspring”

antonym(s) of “person below the age of adulthood”

Opposite
Opposite
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

nouna young person of either sex

Broader
juvenilejuvenile person

nouna human offspring (son or daughter) of any age

Similar
Opposite

nounan immature childish person

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

child · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gel-“to ball up, amass”
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ǵelt-“womb”
  3. Proto-Germanic*kelþaz“womb; fetus”
  4. Proto-West Germanic*kilþ
  5. Old Englishċild
  6. Middle Englishchild
  7. Englishchild

From Middle English child, from Old English ċild, from Proto-West Germanic *kilþ, *kelþ, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up, amass”). Cognate with Danish kuld (“brood, litter”), Swedish kull (“brood, litter”), Icelandic kelta, kjalta (“lap”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (kilþei, “womb”), Sanskrit जर्त (jarta), जर्तु (jártu, “vulva”).

Full word history & related roots →

child · verb

  1. Middle Englishchilden
  2. Englishchild

From Middle English childen, from the noun child.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kind, kind
  • kindson or daughter; someone's child
  • kinda minor
Ancient Greek παῖς, παίδιον
  • παῖς (paîs)son or daughter; someone's child
  • παίδιον (paídion)son or daughter; someone's child
  • τέκνον (téknon)son or daughter; someone's child
Arabic وَلَد, اِبْن
  • وَلَد (walad)son or daughter; someone's child
  • اِبْن (ibn)son or daughter; someone's child
  • اِبْنَة (ibna)son or daughter; someone's child
  • طِفْل (ṭifl)a minor
  • طِفْلَة (ṭifla)a minor
  • عيل (ʕayyel)a minor
  • طفل (ṭefl)a minor
  • بزر (bazer)a minor
  • ياهل (yāhil)a minor
  • درّي (derri)a minor
  • وَلَد (walad)a minor
  • صبي (ṣabi)a minor
Basque sein, ume
  • seinson or daughter; someone's child
  • umeson or daughter; someone's child
Bavarian German kind, kindl
  • kindson or daughter; someone's child
  • kindlson or daughter; someone's child
Bengali বাচ্চা, শিশু
  • বাচ্চা (bacca)son or daughter; someone's child
  • শিশু (śiśu)son or daughter; someone's child
  • ওলদ (ōlod)son or daughter; someone's child
Bulgarian дете́, че́до
  • дете́ (deté)son or daughter; someone's child
  • че́до (čédo)son or daughter; someone's child
  • ро́жба (róžba)son or daughter; someone's child
  • дете́ (deté)a minor
Catalan nen, nena
  • nenson or daughter; someone's child
  • nenason or daughter; someone's child
  • fillson or daughter; someone's child
  • fillason or daughter; someone's child
  • xiquetson or daughter; someone's child
  • xiquetason or daughter; someone's child
  • nena minor
Chinese хэзы, щёхэр
  • хэзы (hezɨ)son or daughter; someone's child
  • щёхэр (xioher)son or daughter; someone's child
  • вава (vava)son or daughter; someone's child
  • ва (va)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 囡仔 (gín-á)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 囡仔人 (gín-á-lâng)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 囡仔 (gín-á)a minor
Chinese Cantonese 仔女, 細路 /细路
  • 仔女son or daughter; someone's child
  • 細路 /细路 (sai³ lou⁶)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 細蚊仔 /细蚊仔 (sai³ man¹ zai²)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 細路哥 /细路哥 (sai³ lou⁶ go¹)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 細路仔 /细路仔 (sai³ lou⁶ zai²)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 仔 (zai²)(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • 細路 /细路 (sai³ lou⁶)a minor
  • 細蚊仔 /细蚊仔 (sai³ man¹ zai²)a minor
  • 細路哥 /细路哥 (sai³ lou⁶ go¹)a minor
Chinese Mandarin 小孩, 小孩子
  • 小孩 (xiǎohái)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 小孩子 (xiǎoháizi)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 孩子 (háizi)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 小孩兒 /小孩儿 (xiǎoháir)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 孺子 (rúzǐ)son or daughter; someone's child
Czech dítě, dcera
  • dítěson or daughter; someone's child
  • dcera(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • dítěa minor
Danish barn, børn
  • barnson or daughter; someone's child
  • børnson or daughter; someone's child
  • barna minor
  • børna minor
Dutch kind, kind
  • kindson or daughter; someone's child
  • kind(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • kinda minor
Esperanto infano, virinfano
  • infanoson or daughter; someone's child
  • virinfanoson or daughter; someone's child
  • infaninoson or daughter; someone's child
  • ido(mathematics) subordinate node
  • infanoa minor
  • virinfanoa minor
  • infaninoa minor
Estonian laps, laps
  • lapsson or daughter; someone's child
  • lapsa minor
Finnish lapsi, kakara
  • lapsison or daughter; someone's child
  • kakarason or daughter; someone's child
  • mukulason or daughter; someone's child
  • muksuson or daughter; someone's child
  • nappulason or daughter; someone's child
  • skidison or daughter; someone's child
  • pentuson or daughter; someone's child
  • tytärson or daughter; someone's child
  • tyttöson or daughter; someone's child
  • poikason or daughter; someone's child
  • nahkapokaalison or daughter; someone's child
  • ipanason or daughter; someone's child
French enfant, enfant
  • enfantson or daughter; someone's child
  • enfanta minor
German Kind, Chind
  • Kindson or daughter; someone's child
  • Chindson or daughter; someone's child
  • Kinda minor
Greek παιδί, τέκνο
  • παιδί (paidí)son or daughter; someone's child
  • τέκνο (tékno)son or daughter; someone's child
  • απότοκος (apótokos)(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • παιδί (paidí)a minor
  • ανήλικος (anílikos)a minor
Hawaiian keiki, keiki
  • keikison or daughter; someone's child
  • keikia minor
Hebrew יֶלֶד, יַלְדָּה
  • יֶלֶד (yéled)son or daughter; someone's child
  • יַלְדָּה (yaldá)son or daughter; someone's child
  • בֵּן (ben)son or daughter; someone's child
  • בַּתson or daughter; someone's child
  • בן (ben)member of a tribe, a people or a race of beings
  • יֶלֶד (yéled)a minor
  • יַלְדָּה (yaldá)a minor
Hindi बच्चा, बेटा
  • बच्चा (baccā)son or daughter; someone's child
  • बेटा (beṭā)son or daughter; someone's child
  • बेटी (beṭī)son or daughter; someone's child
  • शिशु (śiśu)son or daughter; someone's child
  • लड़का (laṛkā)son or daughter; someone's child
  • लड़की (laṛkī)son or daughter; someone's child
  • छोरा (chorā)son or daughter; someone's child
  • छोरी (chorī)son or daughter; someone's child
  • बच्ची (baccī)son or daughter; someone's child
  • बालक (bālak)son or daughter; someone's child
  • बालिका (bālikā)son or daughter; someone's child
  • कन्या (kanyā)son or daughter; someone's child
Hungarian gyerek, gyermek
  • gyerekson or daughter; someone's child
  • gyermekson or daughter; someone's child
  • kölyökson or daughter; someone's child
  • gyereka minor
  • gyermeka minor
Icelandic barn, krakki
  • barnson or daughter; someone's child
  • krakkison or daughter; someone's child
  • barn(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • barna minor
Indonesian anak, kanak
  • anakson or daughter; someone's child
  • kanakson or daughter; someone's child
Iranian Persian بَچِّه, بَچِه
  • بَچِّه (bačče)son or daughter; someone's child
  • بَچِه (bače)son or daughter; someone's child
  • کودَک (kudak)son or daughter; someone's child
  • فَرزَنْدson or daughter; someone's child
  • کُر (kor)son or daughter; someone's child
  • بَچِّه (bačče)a minor
  • بَچِه (bače)a minor
  • کودَک (kudak)a minor
  • بچa minor
Irish páiste, clann
  • páisteson or daughter; someone's child
  • clannson or daughter; someone's child
  • páistea minor
Italian bambino, bambina
  • bambinoson or daughter; someone's child
  • bambinason or daughter; someone's child
  • figlioson or daughter; someone's child
  • figliason or daughter; someone's child
  • bambinoa minor
  • bambinaa minor
Japanese 子供, 子
  • 子供 (kodomo)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 子 (ko)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 子 (ko)(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • 子供 (kodomo)a minor
  • 子 (ko)a minor
  • 未成年 (miseinen)a minor
Korean 어린이, 아이
  • 어린이 (eorini)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 아이 (ai)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 애 (ae)son or daughter; someone's child
  • 어린이 (eorini)a minor
Latin filius, filia
  • filiusson or daughter; someone's child
  • filiason or daughter; someone's child
  • praetextatusa minor
  • impubesa minor
Latvian bērns, bērns
  • bērnsson or daughter; someone's child
  • bērnsa minor
Lithuanian vaikas, vaikas
  • vaikasson or daughter; someone's child
  • vaikasa minor
Malay budak, anak
  • budakson or daughter; someone's child
  • anakson or daughter; someone's child
  • انقson or daughter; someone's child
Māori pangore, tamaiti
  • pangoreson or daughter; someone's child
  • tamaitison or daughter; someone's child
Norwegian Bokmål barn, barn
  • barnson or daughter; someone's child
  • barn(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • barn n mindreåriga minor
Polish dziecko, dziecię
  • dzieckoson or daughter; someone's child
  • dziecięson or daughter; someone's child
  • dzieckoa minor
Portuguese filho, filha
  • filhoson or daughter; someone's child
  • filhason or daughter; someone's child
  • criançason or daughter; someone's child
  • filho(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • criançaa minor
  • meninoa minor
  • meninaa minor
  • miúdoa minor
Punjabi ਬੱਚਾ, ਬੱਚਾ
  • ਬੱਚਾ (baccā)son or daughter; someone's child
  • ਬੱਚਾ (baccā)a minor
Romanian fiu, fiică
  • fiuson or daughter; someone's child
  • fiicăson or daughter; someone's child
  • copilson or daughter; someone's child
  • copilăson or daughter; someone's child
  • copila minor
  • copilăa minor
Russian ребёнок, дитя́
  • ребёнок (rebjónok)son or daughter; someone's child
  • дитя́ (ditjá)son or daughter; someone's child
  • ча́до (čádo)son or daughter; someone's child
  • доче́рний (dočérnij)(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • ребёнок (rebjónok)a minor
  • дитя́ (ditjá)a minor
Scottish Gaelic pàisde, leanabh
  • pàisdeson or daughter; someone's child
  • leanabhson or daughter; someone's child
  • pàisdea minor
  • leanabha minor
Slovak dieťa
  • dieťason or daughter; someone's child
Spanish hijo, hija
  • hijoson or daughter; someone's child
  • hijason or daughter; someone's child
  • niñoson or daughter; someone's child
  • niñason or daughter; someone's child
  • niñoa minor
  • niñaa minor
  • ñañoa minor
  • escuintlea minor
  • chiwchia minor
Swahili mtoto, mwana
  • mtotoson or daughter; someone's child
  • mwanason or daughter; someone's child
  • mwana(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • mtotoa minor
Swedish barn, barn
  • barnson or daughter; someone's child
  • barn(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • barna minor
Tagalog anak, bata
  • anakson or daughter; someone's child
  • bataa minor
Tamil குழந்தை, மக
  • குழந்தை (kuḻantai)son or daughter; someone's child
  • மக (maka)son or daughter; someone's child
Thai ลูก, เด็ก
  • ลูก (lûuk)son or daughter; someone's child
  • เด็ก (dèk)son or daughter; someone's child
  • ศิศุ (sì-sù)son or daughter; someone's child
Turkish çocuk, evlat
  • çocukson or daughter; someone's child
  • evlatson or daughter; someone's child
  • çocuka minor
Ukrainian дити́на, дитя́
  • дити́на (dytýna)son or daughter; someone's child
  • дитя́ (dytjá)son or daughter; someone's child
  • дитя́тко (dytjátko)son or daughter; someone's child
  • дити́на (dytýna)a minor
  • дитя́ (dytjá)a minor
Urdu بَچَّہ, بیٹا
  • بَچَّہ (bacca)son or daughter; someone's child
  • بیٹا (beṭā)son or daughter; someone's child
  • بیٹی (beṭī)son or daughter; someone's child
  • بَچَّہ (bacca)a minor
Vietnamese đứa bé, đứa trẻ
  • đứa béson or daughter; someone's child
  • đứa trẻson or daughter; someone's child
  • conson or daughter; someone's child
  • con(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
  • đứa béa minor
  • đứa trẻa minor
Welsh plentyn, plentyn dan oed
  • plentynson or daughter; someone's child
  • plentyn dan oeda minor
Yiddish קינד, קינד
  • קינד (kind)son or daughter; someone's child
  • קינד (kind)a minor
Zulu umntwana, ingane
  • umntwanason or daughter; someone's child
  • inganeson or daughter; someone's child
  • umntwanaa minor
  • inganea minor

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with child

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

child. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/child

MLA

“child.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/child. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “child,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/child.

Source: child on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.