hope

H4O1P3E1
UK/həʊp/US/hoʊp/Australia/həʉp/New Zealand/hɐʉp/

verb

To want (something) to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might [with that (+ clause); or (informal) with clause; or with so or (negative) not].

“I hope to succeed.”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 9

Meanings

hope1

verbhope (third-person singular simple present hopes, present participle hoping, simple past and past participle hoped)

present singular third person hopes · participle present hoping · participle past hoped · past hoped · first person past singular hoped · archaic present second person singular hopest · past second person singular hoped · archaic past second person singular hopedst · present singular third person hopes · archaic present singular third person hopeth · past singular third person hoped · past plural hoped · past subjunctive hoped · participle present hoping · participle past hoped

  1. To want (something) to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might [with that (+ clause); or (informal) with clause; or with so or (negative) not].

    — Is he going to shut up soon? — I hope so.

    5 more examples

    They are hoping it does not rain, but I expect it will.

    He's still hoping that everything will turn out fine.

    I'm going to get a new car. I hope it will be better than the last one.

    I'd hoped I'd find a job, but I never did, so I was hoping you could lend me some cash.

    I hope {to - (that) I'll} have finished by next Sat at the latest.

  2. catenativeTo intend to do something and look forward to the prospect of having done it [with to (+ infinitive)].

    I hope to succeed.

    3 more examples

    I hope to be going back again soon.

    I was hoping to find a pair of jeans, but I couldn't.

    He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC
  3. intransitiveTo expect optimistically that one might get something (either a change in circumstance or an object) [with for].

    He's past hoping for any improvement.

    2 more examples

    They're hoping for the best, but I don't think it's looking very good.

    I'm hoping for my boss to offer me a pay raise.

  4. intransitiveTo place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good [with in].

    I hope in thy word.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms cxix:81
    1 more example

    Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? Hope thou in God.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms xlii:11
  5. dialectalnonstandardtransitiveTo wish.

    I hope you all the best.

hope2

nounhope (countable and uncountable, plural hopes)

plural hopes

  1. countableuncountableThe feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.

    There is still hope that we can find our missing cat.

    3 more examples

    All hopes for a truce are gone after the latest attack.

    After losing my job, there's frail hope of affording my world cruise.

    My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
  2. countableThe actual thing wished for.
  3. countableA person or thing that is a source of hope.

    We still have one hope left: my roommate might see the note I left on the table.

  4. uncountableChristianityThe virtuous desire for future good.

    But now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; and the greatest of these is love.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 13:13

hope3

nounhope (plural hopes)

plural hopes

  1. Northern EnglandScotlandA hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a combe.

hope4

nounhope (plural hopes)

plural hopes

  1. A sloping plain between mountain ridges.
  2. ScotlandA small bay; an inlet; a haven.

    Being by contrarie winds driuen to staie against Erith, at Grauesend, in Tilberie hope.

    1587, Abraham Fleming, Holinshed's Chronicles
    1 more example

    A little hamlet which straggled along the side of a creek formed by the discharge of a small brook into the sea[…]It was called Wolf's Hope (i.e. Wolf's Haven).

    1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC

Hope5

proper nounHope (usually uncountable, plural Hopes)

plural Hopes

  1. uncountableusuallyA female given name from English from the virtue, like Faith and Charity first used by Puritans.

    Hope Hicks, one of the President’s longest-serving aides, warned Parscale against touting ticket request numbers, reminding him that the number one rule in politics is not to overpromise and underdeliver, a source familiar with the matter said.

    2020 July 13, Michael Warren, Jeremy Diamond, Ryan Nobles and Fredreka Schouten, “Amid rising coronavirus cases, the Trump campaign struggles to get its rally machine going”, in CNN
  2. uncountableusuallyAn English and Scottish topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived in a hope, a small enclosed valley.
  3. rareuncountableusuallyA male given name transferred from the surname.
  4. A place name, including:
    1. uncountableusuallyA town and district municipality in British Columbia.
    2. uncountableusuallyA community in the city of Vaughan, Regional Municipality of York, Ontario.
    3. uncountableusuallyA township municipality in Bonaventure Regional County Municipality, Quebec.
    4. uncountableusuallyA settlement near Richmond, Tasman district, New Zealand.
    5. uncountableusuallyA village and civil parish in High Peak borough, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK1783).
    6. uncountableusuallyA hamlet in Worthen with Shelve parish, Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ3401).
    7. uncountableusuallyA hamlet in Alstonefield parish, Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SK1255).
    8. uncountableusuallyA village and community in Flintshire, Wales (OS grid ref SJ3058).
    9. uncountableusuallyA city, the county seat of Hempstead County, Arkansas.
    10. uncountableusuallyA minor city in Bonner County, Idaho.
    11. uncountableusuallyA township in LaSalle County, Illinois.
    12. uncountableusuallyA town in Haw Creek Township, Bartholomew County, Indiana.
    13. uncountableusuallyA township and minor city therein, in Dickinson County, Kansas.
    14. uncountableusuallyA town in Knox County, Maine.
    15. uncountableusuallyA township in Barry County, Michigan.
    16. uncountableusuallyA township and unincorporated community therein, in Midland County, Michigan.
    17. uncountableusuallyA township in Lincoln County, Minnesota.
    18. uncountableusuallyA township and census-designated place therein, in Warren County, New Jersey.
    19. uncountableusuallyA village in Eddy County, New Mexico.
    20. uncountableusuallyA town in Hamilton County, New York.
    21. uncountableusuallyA minor city in Steele County, North Dakota.
    22. uncountableusuallyAn unincorporated community in Brown Township, Vinton County, Ohio.
    23. uncountableusuallyA neighbourhood of Providence, Rhode Island.
    24. uncountableusuallyAn unincorporated community in the town of Cottage Grove and city of Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.
    25. uncountableusuallyA settlement on Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled

Opposite
Broader

noungrounds for feeling hopeful about the future

Similar

verbexpect and wish

verbbe optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes

Opposite
Broader

verbintend with some possibility of fulfilment

Similar
Broader
planbe after

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hope · verb

  1. Proto-West Germanic*hopōn
  2. Old Englishhopian“hope”
  3. Middle Englishhopen
  4. Englishhope

From Middle English hopen, from Old English hopian (“hope”), from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn; further etymology unclear. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian, West Frisian hoopje (“to hope”), Cimbrian hòffan (“to hope”), Dutch hopen (“to hope”), German, Luxembourgish hoffen (“to hope”), Vilamovian höfnan (“hope”), Yiddish האָפֿן (hofn, “to hope”), Danish håbe (“to hope”), Norwegian Bokmål håpe (“to hope”), Norwegian Nynorsk håpa, håpe (“to hope”), Swedish hoppas (“to hope”).

Full word history & related roots →

hope · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*tōhopōn
  2. Old Englishtōhopa
  3. Old Englishhopa
  4. Middle Englishhope
  5. Englishhope

From Middle English hope, from Old English hopa (“hope, expectation”), from the same source as the verb hope. Eclipsed non-native early modern English esperance, borrowed from Middle French esperance.

Full word history & related roots →

hope · noun

  1. Old Englishhōp
  2. Middle Englishhope“a valley”
  3. Englishhope

From Middle English hope (“a valley”), from Old English hōp (found only in placenames). More at hoop.

Full word history & related roots →

hope · noun

  1. Icelandichóp“a small bay or inlet”
  2. Englishhope

From Icelandic hóp (“a small bay or inlet”). Cognate with English hoop.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans hoop, hoop
  • hoopto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • hoopbelief that something wished for can happen
Ancient Greek ἐλπίζω, οἴομαι
  • ἐλπίζω (elpízō)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • οἴομαι (oíomai)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • ἐλπίς (elpís)belief that something wished for can happen
Arabic أَمَلَ, رَجَا
  • أَمَلَ (ʔamala)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • رَجَا (rajā)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • تَأَمَّلَ (taʔammala)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • أَمَل (ʔamal)belief that something wished for can happen
  • رَجَاء (rajāʔ)belief that something wished for can happen
  • أَمَل (ʔamal)person or thing that is a source of hope
  • رَجَاء (rajāʔ)person or thing that is a source of hope
Basque itxaropen, esperantza
  • itxaropenbelief that something wished for can happen
  • esperantzabelief that something wished for can happen
Bengali আশা করা, আশা
  • আশা করা (aśa kora)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • আশা (aśa)belief that something wished for can happen
  • উমেদ (umed)belief that something wished for can happen
Bulgarian надя́вам се, наде́жда
  • надя́вам се (nadjávam se)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • наде́жда (nadéžda)belief that something wished for can happen
  • наде́жда (nadéžda)person or thing that is a source of hope
  • ожида́ние (ožidánie)person or thing that is a source of hope
  • упова́ние (upovánie)person or thing that is a source of hope
Catalan esperar, desitjar
  • esperarto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • desitjarto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • esperançabelief that something wished for can happen
  • esperançaperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • Esperançafemale given name
Chinese Cantonese 希望, 希望
  • 希望 (hei¹ mong⁶)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 希望 (hei¹ mong⁶)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 指望 (zi² mong⁶)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 盼望 (paan³ mong⁶)belief that something wished for can happen
Chinese Mandarin 希望, 盼望
  • 希望 (xīwàng)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 盼望 (pànwàng)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 指望 (zhǐwàng)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 冀望 (jìwàng)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 希望 (xīwàng)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 指望 (zhǐwàng)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 盼望 (pànwàng)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 願望 /愿望 (yuànwàng)person or thing that is a source of hope
Czech doufat, naděje
  • doufatto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • nadějebelief that something wished for can happen
  • nadějeperson or thing that is a source of hope
Danish håbe, håb
  • håbeto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • håbbelief that something wished for can happen
  • håbperson or thing that is a source of hope
Dutch hopen, hoop
  • hopento want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • hoopbelief that something wished for can happen
  • hoopperson or thing that is a source of hope
Esperanto esperi, espero
  • esperito want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • esperobelief that something wished for can happen
  • esperoperson or thing that is a source of hope
Estonian lootma, lootus
  • lootmato want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • lootusbelief that something wished for can happen
  • lootusperson or thing that is a source of hope
Finnish toivoa, toivo
  • toivoato want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • toivobelief that something wished for can happen
  • toivoperson or thing that is a source of hope
French espérer, espoir
  • espérerto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • espoirbelief that something wished for can happen
  • espérancebelief that something wished for can happen
  • espoirperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • Espérancefemale given name
  • Nadègefemale given name
German hoffen, Hoffnung
  • hoffento want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • Hoffnungbelief that something wished for can happen
  • Hoffnungperson or thing that is a source of hope
Greek ελπίζω, ελπίδα
  • ελπίζω (elpízo)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • ελπίδα (elpída)belief that something wished for can happen
  • ελπίδα (elpída)person or thing that is a source of hope
  • Ελπίδα (Elpída)female given name
Hawaiian manaʻolana
  • manaʻolanabelief that something wished for can happen
Hebrew קיווה \ קִוָּה, תִּקְוָה
  • קיווה \ קִוָּה (kivá)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • תִּקְוָה (tikvá)belief that something wished for can happen
  • יְהָב (yeháv)belief that something wished for can happen
  • תקווה (tikvá)person or thing that is a source of hope
Hindi आशा, आशा करना
  • आशा (āśā)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • आशा करना (āśā karnā)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • उम्मीद करना (ummīd karnā)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • आशा (āśā)belief that something wished for can happen
  • उम्मीद (ummīd)belief that something wished for can happen
  • आशा (āśā)person or thing that is a source of hope
Hungarian remél, reménykedik
  • remélto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • reménykedikto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • reménybelief that something wished for can happen
  • reménykedésbelief that something wished for can happen
  • reményperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • reménységperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • Reménykefemale given name
Icelandic vona, gera sér vonir um
  • vonato want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • gera sér vonir umto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • vonbelief that something wished for can happen
  • vonaperson or thing that is a source of hope
Indonesian harap, berharap
  • harapto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • berharapto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • harapanbelief that something wished for can happen
  • harapanperson or thing that is a source of hope
Irish bí ag súil, bí i ndóchas
  • bí ag súilto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • bí i ndóchasto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • dóchasbelief that something wished for can happen
  • súilbelief that something wished for can happen
  • dúilbelief that something wished for can happen
Italian sperare, speranza
  • sperareto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • speranzabelief that something wished for can happen
  • speranzaperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • Speranzafemale given name
Japanese 希望する, 望む
  • 希望する (kibō suru)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 望む (nozomu)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 希望 (kibō)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 期待 (kitai)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 希望 (kibō)person or thing that is a source of hope
  • 願望 (ganbō)person or thing that is a source of hope
Korean 바라다, 희망하다
  • 바라다 (barada)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 희망하다 (huimanghada)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 원하다 (wonhada)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • 바람 (baram)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 희망 (huimang)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 기대 (gidae)belief that something wished for can happen
  • 바램 (baraem)person or thing that is a source of hope
  • 희망 (huimang)person or thing that is a source of hope
Latin spērō, spēs
  • spērōto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • spēsbelief that something wished for can happen
  • spēsperson or thing that is a source of hope
Latvian cerēt, cerība
  • cerētto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • cerībabelief that something wished for can happen
  • cerībaperson or thing that is a source of hope
Lithuanian trokšti, viltis
  • trokštito want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • viltisto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • tikėtisto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • viltisbelief that something wished for can happen
  • viltisperson or thing that is a source of hope
Malay harap, berharap
  • harapto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • berharapto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • harapanbelief that something wished for can happen
  • asabelief that something wished for can happen
  • harapanperson or thing that is a source of hope
Māori awhero, tūmanako
  • awherobelief that something wished for can happen
  • tūmanakobelief that something wished for can happen
  • manawa orabelief that something wished for can happen
Norwegian Bokmål håpe, håp
  • håpeto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • håpbelief that something wished for can happen
  • forhåpningbelief that something wished for can happen
  • håpperson or thing that is a source of hope
Persian امیدوار بودن
  • امیدوار بودن (omidvâr budan)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
Polish mieć nadzieję, spodziewać się
  • mieć nadziejęto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • spodziewać sięto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • nadziejabelief that something wished for can happen
  • nadziejaperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • Nadziejafemale given name
  • Nadiafemale given name
Portuguese esperar, esperança
  • esperarto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • esperançabelief that something wished for can happen
  • esperançaperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • Esperançafemale given name
Punjabi ਉਮੀਦ, ਆਸ਼ਾ
  • ਉਮੀਦ (umīd)belief that something wished for can happen
  • ਆਸ਼ਾ (āśā)belief that something wished for can happen
Romanian spera, nădăjdui
  • sperato want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • nădăjduito want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • speranțăbelief that something wished for can happen
  • nădejdebelief that something wished for can happen
  • speranțăperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • nădejdeperson or thing that is a source of hope
Russian наде́яться, упова́ть
  • наде́яться (nadéjatʹsja)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • упова́ть (upovátʹ)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • наде́жда (nadéžda)belief that something wished for can happen
  • надёжа (nadjóža)belief that something wished for can happen
  • наде́жда (nadéžda)person or thing that is a source of hope
  • Наде́жда (Nadéžda)female given name
  • На́дя (Nádja)female given name
Scottish Gaelic dòchas, dòchas
  • dòchasto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • dòchasbelief that something wished for can happen
  • dùilbelief that something wished for can happen
  • sùilbelief that something wished for can happen
  • dòchasperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • dùilperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • sùilperson or thing that is a source of hope
Slovak dúfať, nádej
  • dúfaťto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • nádejbelief that something wished for can happen
Spanish esperar, esperanzarse
  • esperarto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • esperanzarseto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • ojaláto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • amalayato want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • quienquitato want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • aguardarto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • ahuciarseto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • queto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • esperanzabelief that something wished for can happen
  • esperanzaperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • Esperanzafemale given name
Swahili tumaini, matumaini
  • tumainito want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • matumainibelief that something wished for can happen
  • matumainiperson or thing that is a source of hope
Swedish hoppas, hopp
  • hoppasto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • hoppbelief that something wished for can happen
  • hoppperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • förhoppningperson or thing that is a source of hope
Tagalog umasa, asahan
  • umasato want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • asahanto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • sanato want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • pag-asabelief that something wished for can happen
  • pag-asaperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • inaasahanperson or thing that is a source of hope
Tamil நம்பிக்கை
  • நம்பிக்கை (nampikkai)belief that something wished for can happen
Thai หวัง, คาดหวัง
  • หวัง (wǎng)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • คาดหวัง (kâat-wǎng)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • ความหวัง (kwaam-wǎng)belief that something wished for can happen
Turkish ummak, umut etmek
  • ummakto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • umut etmekto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • ümit etmekto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • umutbelief that something wished for can happen
  • ümitbelief that something wished for can happen
  • umutperson or thing that is a source of hope
  • ümitperson or thing that is a source of hope
Ukrainian наді́ятися, сподіва́тися
  • наді́ятися (nadíjatysja)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • сподіва́тися (spodivátysja)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • упова́ти (upováty)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • наді́я (nadíja)belief that something wished for can happen
  • наді́я (nadíja)person or thing that is a source of hope
  • Наді́я (Nadíja)female given name
Urdu اُمِّید کَرْنا, اُمِّید
  • اُمِّید کَرْنا (ummīd karnā)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • اُمِّید (ummīd)belief that something wished for can happen
  • آشا (āśā)belief that something wished for can happen
Vietnamese hy vọng, mong
  • hy vọngto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • mongto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • hy vọngbelief that something wished for can happen
  • nguồn hy vọngperson or thing that is a source of hope
Welsh gobeithio, gobaith
  • gobeithioto want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • gobaithbelief that something wished for can happen
Yiddish האָפֿן, האָפֿענונג
  • האָפֿן (hofn)to want something to happen, with expectation that it might
  • האָפֿענונג (hofenung)belief that something wished for can happen
Zulu themba, ethemba
  • thembabelief that something wished for can happen
  • ethembabelief that something wished for can happen

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hope

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Cite this entry
APA

hope. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hope

MLA

“hope.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hope. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hope,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hope.

Source: hope on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.