rig

R1I1G2
/ɹɪɡ/

noun

The rigging of a sailing ship or other such craft.

“Every rig at the truckstop had custom-made mud-flaps.”

CommonScrabble 4

Meanings

rig1

nounrig (plural rigs)

plural rigs

  1. nauticalThe rigging of a sailing ship or other such craft.
  2. Special equipment or gear used for a particular purpose.

    We used a ground-level rig to safely learn how to tile a gable roof.

    1 more example

    The climbers each had a different rig for climbing that particular rockface.

  3. USA large truck, especially a semi-trailer truck.

    Every rig at the truckstop had custom-made mud-flaps.

    2 more examples

    "Big Joe's the name," an' I told him mine / He said: "The name of my rig is Phantom 309."

    1967, Tommy Faile, “Phantom 309”, performed by Red Sovine

    There's armored cars, and tanks, and Jeeps And rigs of every size. Yeah, them chicken coops was full o'bears And choppers filled the skies.

    1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall
  4. The special apparatus used for drilling wells.
  5. informalA costume or an outfit.

    My sister and I always made our own rigs for Halloween.

  6. slangcomputingA personal computer, typically one modified for looks.

    When I saw a special version of Quake running on Voodoo hardware, I knew I would be forking out quite a bit of money on my gaming rig.

    2004, Radford Castro, Let Me Play: Stories of Gaming and Emulation, page 104
  7. An imperfectly castrated horse, sheep etc.
  8. slangRadio equipment, especially a citizen's band transceiver.
  9. slangEquipment used for taking recreational drugs.

    […] does not know how to pick up the liquid from the cooker, and he asks someone else to use his rig to put his part in his rig.

    1995, Reyes Ramos, An Ethnographic Study of Heroin Abuse by Mexican Americans in San Antonio, Texas, page 36
    1 more example

    (Gregg later admitted Cher's inadvertent discovery of his “rig” [drug bag] complete with heroin, needles, and rubber bands, hastened their breakup.)

    2014, Josiah Howard, Cher: Strong Enough
  10. animationA model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation.

    As facial models become more and more complex, it is increasingly difficult to define a consistent rig that can work well for every possible movement.

    2012, Verónica Orvalho, Pedro Bastos, Frederic Parke, Bruno Oliveira, Xenxo Alvarez, “A Facial Rigging Survey: State of the Art Report”, in EUROGRAPHICS
    1 more example

    As for the facial stuff, I just didn't have the time to do a really good facial rig and just worked with the one I had, which was insufficiently flexible to accomplish what needed to be done.

    2002 September 20, Steph Greenberg, “Re: CG Mickey Test”, in rec.arts.animation (Usenet), message-ID <Xns928EB617492BStephG@130.133.1.4>
verbrig (third-person singular simple present rigs, present participle rigging, simple past and past participle rigged)

present singular third person rigs · participle present rigging · participle past rigged · past rigged

  1. To fit out with a harness or other equipment.
    1. transitivenauticalTo equip and fit (a ship) with sails, shrouds, and yards.
    2. transitivebusinessTo move (a heavy object) with the help of slings, hoists, block and tackle, levers, or similar equipment.

      To rig such massive equipment requires experienced riggers

  2. informaltransitiveTo dress or clothe in some costume.
  3. transitiveTo make or construct something in haste or in a makeshift manner.

    rig up a makeshift shelter

  4. transitiveTo manipulate something dishonestly for personal gain or discriminatory purposes.

    to rig an election

    1 more example

    Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult.[…]Governments have to find the best people to fill important jobs: there is a limited supply of people who understand the financial system, for example. But governments must also remember that businesses are self-interested actors who will try to rig the system for their own benefit.

    2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848

    Synonyms: swing

  5. obsoletetransitiveTo make free with; hence, to steal; to pilfer.

    Sir Hew is a rigging thy gate or the plow

    1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC
  6. intransitivetransitiveanimationTo outfit a model with controls for animation.

    We can think of rigging a 3D character as a process analogous to setting up the strings that control a puppet.

    2012, Verónica Orvalho, Pedro Bastos, Frederic Parke, Bruno Oliveira, Xenxo Alvarez, “A Facial Rigging Survey: State of the Art Report”, in EUROGRAPHICS

rig2

nounrig (plural rigs)

plural rigs

  1. Northern EnglandScotlanddialectalA ridge.

rig3

nounrig (plural rigs)

plural rigs

  1. obsoleteA wanton person; one given to unbecoming conduct.

    Let none condemn them [girls] for Rigs, becauſe thus hoiting vvith boys, ſeeing the ſimplicity of their age vvas a Patent to priviledge any innocent paſtime, and fevv mo[r]e years vvill make them bluſh themſelves into better manners.

    1650, Thomas Fuller, “Of the Clothes and Ornaments of the Jews”, in A Pisgah-sight of Palestine and the Confines thereof, with the History of the Old and New Testament Acted thereon, London: […] J. F. for John Williams […], →OCLC, book IV, section VI (The Habits of Girles, Virgins, Brides, Wives, and Widows amongst the Jews), paragraph 2, page 110
  2. A promiscuous woman.
    1 more example

    However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie--did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman.

    1936, Anthony Bertram, Like the Phoenix
  3. obsoleteA sportive or unbecoming trick; a frolic.

    Away went Gilpin neck or nought, / Away went hat and wig, / He little dreamt when he ſet out / Of running ſuch a rig.

    1782, William Cowper, “The Diverting History of John Gilpin, […]”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], published 1785, →OCLC, page 349
  4. obsoleteA blast of wind.
    1 more example

    This ſanguine little king's-fiſher (not preſcient of the ſtorm, as by his inſtinct he ought to be) appearing at that uncertain ſeaſon, before the riggs of Old Michaelmas were yet well compoſed, and when the inclement ſtorms of winter were approaching, began to flicker over the ſeas and was buſy in building it's halcyon neſt as if the angry ocean had been ſoothed by the genial breath of May.

    1797, Edmund Burke, “Letter III.”, in A Third Letter to a Member of the Present Parliament, on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: […] F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […]; sold also by J[ohn] Hatchard, […], →OCLC, page 64
verbrig (third-person singular simple present rigs, present participle rigging, simple past and past participle rigged)

present singular third person rigs · participle present rigging · participle past rigged · past rigged

  1. intransitiveobsoleteTo play the wanton; to act in an unbecoming manner; to play tricks.

    1616, George Chapman, The Hymn to Hermes, in The Whole Works of Homer (tr.), Rigging and rifling all ways, and no noise / Made with thy soft feet, where it all destroys.

    Synonyms: harlotize

rig4

nounrig (plural rigs)

plural rigs

  1. ring theoryalgebraAn algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that every element have an additive inverse.

    The set of natural numbers N with the usual operations of addition and multiplication is a rig, but not a ring. The set of integers Z is a ring. For a rig/ring (R,0,+,1,−), the set of polynomials R[x] on a generator x with the usual operations of addition and multiplication is also a rig/ring.

    2004, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, volume 39, ACM Press, page 81
    1 more example

    2004, Jerzy Marcinkowski (editor), Computer Science Logic: 18th International Workshop, CSL 2004, Proceedings, Springer, LNCS 3210, page 17, It follows that for each object A its endomorphisms End_C(A) = C(A,A) has the structure of what is now called a rig, that is to say a (commutative) ring without negatives.

    Synonyms: semiring

RIG5

nounRIG (plural RIGs)

plural RIGs

  1. abbreviationinitialismInitialism of rapid intervention group.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo manipulate something dishonestly for personal gain or discriminatory purposes.

Similar

verbTo play the wanton; to act in an unbecoming manner; to play tricks.

Similar

nounAn algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that every element have an additive inverse.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together

nounformation of masts, spars, sails, etc., on a vessel

Similar
Broader

nouna set of clothing (with accessories)

noungear used in fishing

Similar
fishing geartacklefishing tacklefishing rig

nouna vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses

Broader
horse-drawn vehicle

nounthe act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme

Broader

verbarrange the outcome of by means of deceit

Similar

verbmanipulate in a fraudulent manner

Similar
Broader

verbequip with sails or masts

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

rig · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*rign-
  2. Proto-Germanic*rik-“to bind”
  3. North Germanic
  4. Englishrig

From Early Modern English rygge, probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Norwegian rigge (“to bind up; wrap around; rig; equip”), Swedish dialectal rigga (“to rig a horse”), Faroese rigga (“to rig; to equip and fit; to make s.th. function”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *rik- (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *rign-, *reyg- (“to bind”); or related to Old English *wrīhan, wrīohan, wrēohan, wrēon (“to bind; wrap up; cover”). See also wry (“to cover; clothe; dress; hide”).

Full word history & related roots →

rig · noun

From ring (“algebraic structure”), omitting the letter n to suggest the lack of negatives. Compare rng (“structure like a ring but lacking a multiplicative identity”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian такелаж, сондажна кула
  • такелаж (takelaž)the arrangement of masts etc.
  • сондажна кула (sondažna kula)the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • облекло (obleklo)a costume or outfit
  • машина (mašina)computer case
  • оборудване (oborudvane)special equipment or gear
  • обличам (obličam)to dress or clothe in some costume
  • натъкмявам (natăkmjavam)to dress or clothe in some costume
  • спретвам (spretvam)to make or construct something in haste
  • фалшифицирам (falšificiram)to manipulate something dishonestly
  • оборудвам (oborudvam)to fit out with a harness
Catalan aparell, ormejar
  • aparellspecial equipment or gear
  • ormejarto equip and fit a ship
  • manipularto manipulate something dishonestly
  • ormejarto fit out with a harness
Chinese Mandarin 鑽機 /钻机, 操縱 /操纵
  • 鑽機 /钻机 (zuànjī)the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • 操縱 /操纵 (cāozòng)to manipulate something dishonestly
Dutch een schip optuigen, iemand aankleden
  • een schip optuigento equip and fit a ship
  • iemand aankledento dress or clothe in some costume
  • ineenflansento make or construct something in haste
  • vervalsento manipulate something dishonestly
  • harnassento fit out with a harness
Esperanto rigaro, rigo
  • rigarothe arrangement of masts etc.
  • rigothe arrangement of masts etc.
  • kostumoa costume or outfit
  • rigito equip and fit a ship
Finnish takila, riki
  • takilathe arrangement of masts etc.
  • rikithe arrangement of masts etc.
  • öljynporaustornithe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • asua costume or outfit
  • tietokonekotelocomputer case
  • rankamodel outfitted with parameterized controls for animation
  • rigimodel outfitted with parameterized controls for animation
  • laitteistospecial equipment or gear
  • takiloidato equip and fit a ship
  • sumpliato equip and fit a ship
  • lavastaato equip and fit a ship
French gréements, foreuse
  • gréementsthe arrangement of masts etc.
  • foreusethe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • costumea costume or outfit
  • tenuea costume or outfit
  • gréerto equip and fit a ship
  • déguiserto dress or clothe in some costume
  • bâclerto make or construct something in haste
  • truquerto manipulate something dishonestly
  • trafiquerto manipulate something dishonestly
  • harnacherto fit out with a harness
German Takelage, Takelung
  • Takelagethe arrangement of masts etc.
  • Takelungthe arrangement of masts etc.
  • Bohrturmthe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Bohrinselthe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Aufmachunga costume or outfit
  • Vorrichtungspecial equipment or gear
  • Anlagespecial equipment or gear
  • Ausrüstungspecial equipment or gear
  • Gerätschaftspecial equipment or gear
  • auftakelnto equip and fit a ship
  • zurechtbastelnto make or construct something in haste
  • manipulierento manipulate something dishonestly
Greek εξάρτιση, αρματωσιά
  • εξάρτιση (exártisi)the arrangement of masts etc.
  • αρματωσιά (armatosiá)the arrangement of masts etc.
  • γεωτρητικός εξοπλισμός (geotritikós exoplismós)the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • ιματισμός (imatismós)a costume or outfit
  • εξοπλισμός (exoplismós)special equipment or gear
  • εξαρτίζω (exartízo)to equip and fit a ship
  • εξαρτύω (exartýo)to equip and fit a ship
  • αρματώνω (armatóno)to equip and fit a ship
  • ντύνω (ntýno)to dress or clothe in some costume
  • σκαρώνω (skaróno)to make or construct something in haste
  • μαγειρεύω (mageirévo)to manipulate something dishonestly
  • στήνω (stíno)to manipulate something dishonestly
Hebrew חִבְלֵל, זייף
  • חִבְלֵל (khivlel)to equip and fit a ship
  • זייף (ziyéf)to manipulate something dishonestly
Hungarian manipulál, megbundáz
  • manipulálto manipulate something dishonestly
  • megbundázto manipulate something dishonestly
  • felszerszámozto fit out with a harness
  • lószerszámmal felszerelto fit out with a harness
Italian attrezzatura, sartiame
  • attrezzaturathe arrangement of masts etc.
  • sartiamethe arrangement of masts etc.
  • cordamethe arrangement of masts etc.
  • trivellathe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • piattaforma di trivellazionethe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • tenutaa costume or outfit
  • telaiocomputer case
  • apparecchiaturaspecial equipment or gear
  • attrezzaturaspecial equipment or gear
  • strumentospecial equipment or gear
  • attrezzareto equip and fit a ship
  • manipolareto manipulate something dishonestly
  • truccareto manipulate something dishonestly
Japanese リグ
  • リグ (rigu)the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
Latin manipulō
  • manipulōto manipulate something dishonestly
Norwegian Bokmål rigg, rigg
  • riggthe arrangement of masts etc.
  • riggthe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
Polish takielunek, taklować
  • takielunekthe arrangement of masts etc.
  • taklowaćto equip and fit a ship
  • otaklowaćto equip and fit a ship
Portuguese mastreação, perfuratriz
  • mastreaçãothe arrangement of masts etc.
  • perfuratrizthe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • perfuradorathe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • aparelhagemspecial equipment or gear
  • aparelharto equip and fit a ship
  • manipularto manipulate something dishonestly
Romanian falsifica, truca
  • falsificato manipulate something dishonestly
  • trucato manipulate something dishonestly
Russian осна́стка, такела́ж
  • осна́стка (osnástka)the arrangement of masts etc.
  • такела́ж (takeláž)the arrangement of masts etc.
  • бурова́я вы́шка (burovája výška)the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • костю́м (kostjúm)a costume or outfit
  • снаряже́ние (snarjažénije)a costume or outfit
  • наряд (narjad)a costume or outfit
  • прикид (prikid)a costume or outfit
  • системный блок (sistemnyj blok)computer case
  • устано́вка (ustanóvka)special equipment or gear
  • снаряжение (snarjaženije)special equipment or gear
  • оборудование (oborudovanije)special equipment or gear
  • фальсифицировать (falʹsificirovatʹ)to manipulate something dishonestly
  • снаряжа́ть (snarjažátʹ)to fit out with a harness
Scottish Gaelic rioga, rioga
  • riogathe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • riogaspecial equipment or gear
Spanish aparejo, aparejo
  • aparejothe arrangement of masts etc.
  • aparejospecial equipment or gear
  • aparejarto equip and fit a ship
  • trucarto manipulate something dishonestly
  • amañarto manipulate something dishonestly
  • apañarto manipulate something dishonestly
  • truquearto manipulate something dishonestly
  • aparejarto fit out with a harness
Swedish rigga, rigga
  • riggato equip and fit a ship
  • riggato manipulate something dishonestly
  • riggato fit out with a harness
Urdu دھاندلی کرنا
  • دھاندلی کرنا (dhāndlī karnā)to manipulate something dishonestly
Vietnamese giàn khoan, nhà giàn
  • giàn khoanthe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • nhà giànthe special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • gian lậnto manipulate something dishonestly
  • lừa đảoto manipulate something dishonestly

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rig

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rig. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rig

MLA

“rig.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rig. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rig,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rig.

Source: rig on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.