Meanings
idle1
comparative more idle · superlative most idle
- Not being used appropriately; not occupied; (of time) with no, no important, or not much activity.
idle hours
2 more examples
My computer hibernates after it has been idle for 30 minutes.
The majority of accounts require no minimum balance and charge no monthly service fee. Where monthly fees and balance requirements exist, they're low. You earn no interest on the idle money in the account.
2009, Jane Bryant Quinn, Making the Most of Your Money NowSynonyms: dormant, quiescent, suspended, abeyant, at rest, cessant, dormant, dull
- Not engaged in any occupation or employment; unemployed; inactive; doing nothing in particular.
idle workmen
1 more example
Molly the dairymaid came a little way from the rickyard, and said she would pluck the pigeon that very night after work. She was always ready to do anything for us boys; and we could never quite make out why they scolded her so for an idle hussy indoors. It seemed so unjust. Looking back, I recollect she had very beautiful brown eyes.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLCSynonyms: unbusied, workless, anachronistic, antediluvial, antediluvian, antiquated, antique, prehistoric
- Averse to work, labor or employment; lazy; slothful.
an idle fellow
1 more example
“I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, the gorged dowagers, the worn-out, passionless men, the enervated matrons of the summer capital,[…]!”
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLCSynonyms: indolent, inert, bone-idle, fainéant, indolent, inert, lackadaisical, lazy
- Of no importance; useless; worthless; vain; trifling; thoughtless; silly.
an idle story; idle talk; idle rumor; idle threats; idle pleasures
Synonyms: petty, pointless, base, contemptible, floccinaucinihilipilificatious, foolish, for the birds, futile
idle2
present singular third person idles · participle present idling · participle past idled · past idled
- transitiveTo spend (time) in idleness; to waste; to consume.
'If I know William, he'll be settled in some airy corridor, idling the hours until he can ride in comfort.'
2017 September 1, Angela King, The Blood of Kings, Open Road Media, →ISBN3 more examples
[…] the ne'er-do-anything-at-home who idled his day in immaculate attire and who was banished to Canada on a "remittance," shares his pork and beans with the sourdough, who has scratched rocks and sifted black sand from his infancy.
1912, Frederick Arthur Talbot, Making Good in Canada, page 81While idling the hours I trace verses / On the inside of wrappers embellishing cans Of Bordeaux mackerel, caught in Monterey.
1920, Raine Bennett, After the Day: A Collection of Post-war Impressions, page 1he […] lay in his blind idling the hours until the rising tide would send the shorebirds in across the marsh. Not far off two sons of Southern Italy were lazily transferring a stack of cut salt hay to a one horse hay cart.
1967, Urner Field Observer, page 49 - intransitiveTo lose or spend time doing nothing, or without being employed in business.
to idle in an IRC channel
1 more example
He had already heard of the young man's projected journey — evidently the Comte de Combourg had written many letters while his son idled at St. Malo […]
1939, Joan Evans, Chateaubriand, page 32 - intransitiveOf an engine: to run at a slow speed, or out of gear; to tick over.
High levels of all pollutants were found during time idling in stations.
2021 October 6, Paul Clifton, “Network News: RSSB research exposes poor air quality on diesel trains”, in RAIL, number 941, page 141 more example
When train heating is in operation the diesel engine is arranged to idle at 550 r.p.m. which is the minimum at which the generator will deliver its full rated output.
1960 April 28, “Type "3" Diesel-Electric Locomotives for the Southern Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 246 - transitiveTo cause (an engine) to idle (run at a slow speed, or out of gear).
The driver idled his engine until the car finally stalled.
- transitiveTo make (workers, students, etc) idle; to leave without work.
[L]ayoffs idled 1,900 workers in Ohio and 1,000 in Indiana. At the same time, an Indiana assembly plant recalled 1,200 workers.
1955, United States Bureau of Employment Security, Unemployment Insurance Claims, volumes 11-12, page 14
idle3
Idle4
plural Idles
- countableuncountableA surname.
- countableuncountableA suburb in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE1737).
- countableuncountableA river, the River Idle in Nottinghamshire, England, which flows into the River Trent.
IDLE5
- abbreviationinitialismPythoncomputingInitialism of Integrated DeveLopment Environment.
- abbreviationinitialismPythoncomputingInitialism of Integrated Development and Learning Environment.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveNot being used appropriately; not occupied; (of time) with no, no important, or not much activity.
adjectiveNot engaged in any occupation or employment; unemployed; inactive; doing nothing in particular.
adjectiveAverse to work, labor or employment; lazy; slothful.
adjectiveOf no importance; useless; worthless; vain; trifling; thoughtless; silly.
adjectiveLight-headed; foolish.
nounThe lowest selectable thrust or power setting of an engine.
nounAn idle game.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivenot in action or at work
adjectivewithout a basis in reason or fact
adjectivelacking a sense of restraint or responsibility
adjectivenot yielding a return
adjectivenot having a job
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
idle · adjective
- Proto-Germanic*īdlaz
- Proto-West Germanic*īdl
- Old Englishīdel
- Middle Englishidel
- Englishidle
From Middle English idel, ydel, from Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdl, from Proto-Germanic *īdlaz. Cognate with Dutch ijdel (“vain, meaningless”), ijl (“rareified, skinny”), iel (“thin, slender”); German Low German iedel (“vain, idle”); German eitel (“vain, conceited”); and possibly Old Norse illr ("bad"; > English ill).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →idle · verb
- Proto-West Germanic*īdlēn
- Old Englishīdlian
- Middle Englishidelen
- Englishidle
From Middle English idelen, from Old English īdlian, from Proto-West Germanic *īdlēn. Cognate with German eiteln (“to make empty, free up”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →idle · noun
- Old Englishīdel“idleness”
- Middle Englishidel
- Englishidle
From Middle English idel, ydel, from Old English īdel (“idleness”), from the adjective (see above).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans onaktief, werksku
- onaktiefnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- werkskuaverse to work or labor
- nutteloosof no importance, worthless, useless
- hanna-hannatransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- hanna-hannaintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- luierto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
Ancient Greek ἀργός
- ἀργός (argós)not engaged in any occupation or employment
Arabic عَاطِل عَن اَلْعَمَل
- عَاطِل عَن اَلْعَمَل (ʕāṭil ʕan al-ʕamal)not engaged in any occupation or employment
Bulgarian безде́ен, неза́ет
- безде́ен (bezdéen)not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- неза́ет (nezáet)not engaged in any occupation or employment
- безрабо́тен (bezrabóten)not engaged in any occupation or employment
- лени́в (lenív)averse to work or labor
- мързели́в (mărzelív)averse to work or labor
- напра́зен (naprázen)of no importance, worthless, useless
- безполе́зен (bezpolézen)of no importance, worthless, useless
- безделнича (bezdelniča)intransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- лентяйствам (lentjajstvam)intransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- работя на празен ход (rabotja na prazen hod)to run at a slow speed, or out of gear
Catalan inactiu, ociós
- inactiunot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- ociósnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- desocupatnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- aturatnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- gandulaverse to work or labor
- dropoaverse to work or labor
- vagarejarintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- vagarintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Chinese Cantonese 閒置嘅 /闲置嘅, 得閒嘅 /得闲嘅
- 閒置嘅 /闲置嘅 (haan⁴ zi³ ge³)not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- 得閒嘅 /得闲嘅 (dak¹ haan⁴ ge³)not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- 懶散嘅 /懒散嘅 (laan⁵ saan² ge³)averse to work or labor
- 懶惰嘅 /懒惰嘅 (laan⁵ do⁶ ge³)averse to work or labor
- 無謂 /无谓 (mou⁴ wai⁶)of no importance, worthless, useless
- 冇意義嘅 /冇意义嘅 (mou⁵ ji³ ji⁶ ge³)of no importance, worthless, useless
- 唔重要嘅 (m⁴ zung⁶ jiu³ ge³)of no importance, worthless, useless
Chinese Mandarin 閒 /闲
- 閒 /闲 (xián)not engaged in any occupation or employment
Czech volný, nečinný
- volnýnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- nečinnýnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- línýaverse to work or labor
- nepotřebnýof no importance, worthless, useless
- neužitečnýof no importance, worthless, useless
- mrhattransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- zaháletintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Dutch inactief, nietsdoend
- inactiefnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- nietsdoendnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- nutteloosof no importance, worthless, useless
Esperanto senokupa, vana
- senokupanot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- vanaof no importance, worthless, useless
Finnish joutilas, luppo
- joutilasnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- lupponot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- luppoaikanot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- joutilasnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- toimetonnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- laiskaaverse to work or labor
- joutavaof no importance, worthless, useless
- tuhlatatransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- haaskatatransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- olla joutilaanaintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- olla vapaallaintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- maleksiaintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- laiskotellaintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- idlaillaintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- idlataintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- olla joutokäynnilläto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
French oisif, inactif
- oisifnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- inactifaverse to work or labor
- fainéantaverse to work or labor
- oiseuxof no importance, worthless, useless
- fainéanterintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- tourner au ralentito run at a slow speed, or out of gear
- être/tourner au point mortto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
German ungenutzt, Mußezeit
- ungenutztnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- Mußezeitnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- Totzeitnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- untätignot engaged in any occupation or employment
- müßignot engaged in any occupation or employment
- faulaverse to work or labor
- arbeitsscheuaverse to work or labor
- nutzlosof no importance, worthless, useless
- müßigof no importance, worthless, useless
- überflüssigof no importance, worthless, useless
- belanglosof no importance, worthless, useless
Greek αδρανής, άνεργος
- αδρανής (adranís)not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- άνεργος (ánergos)not engaged in any occupation or employment
- οκνηρός (oknirós)averse to work or labor
- άεργος (áergos)averse to work or labor
- άχρηστος (áchristos)of no importance, worthless, useless
- ανώφελος (anófelos)of no importance, worthless, useless
- αδρανώ (adranó)transitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- τεμπελιάζω (tempeliázo)intransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Hebrew אבטלה, אבטלה
- אבטלה (avtalah)transitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- אבטלה (avtalah)intransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Hungarian tétlen, henyél
- tétlennot engaged in any occupation or employment
- henyélintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Indonesian gabut
- gabutnot engaged in any occupation or employment
Irish díomhaoin
- díomhaoinnot engaged in any occupation or employment
Italian ozioso, inattivo
- oziosonot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- inattivonot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- oziosonot engaged in any occupation or employment
- disoccupatonot engaged in any occupation or employment
- inattivonot engaged in any occupation or employment
- pigroaverse to work or labor
- indolenteaverse to work or labor
- oziosoaverse to work or labor
- infingardoaverse to work or labor
- inutileof no importance, worthless, useless
- vanoof no importance, worthless, useless
- perdere tempotransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- girare a vuototransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- sprecare tempotransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- sciupare nell'oziotransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- oziareintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- girare al minimoto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
- in folleto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
Japanese 暇な
- 暇な (hima na)not engaged in any occupation or employment
Korean 게으르다
- 게으르다 (geeureuda)not engaged in any occupation or employment
Latin deses, ōtiōsus
- desesnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- ōtiōsusnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- ōtiōsusaverse to work or labor
Māori paeko, paeko
- paekonot engaged in any occupation or employment
- paekoaverse to work or labor
- whakapatekointransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- whakapāekointransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Norwegian arbeidsløs
- arbeidsløsnot engaged in any occupation or employment
Persian تلفشده, بیکار
- تلفشده (talaf-šode)not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- بیکار (bikâr)not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- بیکاری (bikâri)not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- بیکار (bikâr)not engaged in any occupation or employment
- الکی (alaki)of no importance, worthless, useless
Polish próżny, bezczynny
- próżnynot engaged in any occupation or employment
- bezczynnynot engaged in any occupation or employment
- leniwyaverse to work or labor
- bimbaćtransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- przebimbaćtransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- bimbaćintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- przebimbaćintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Portuguese vazio, inapropriado
- vazionot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- inapropriadonot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- desocupadonot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- inutilizávelnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- ociosonot engaged in any occupation or employment
- desocupadonot engaged in any occupation or employment
- desempregadonot engaged in any occupation or employment
- preguiçosoaverse to work or labor
- vagabundoaverse to work or labor
- inútilof no importance, worthless, useless
- imprestávelof no importance, worthless, useless
- vãoof no importance, worthless, useless
- perder tempointransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Russian неза́нятый, лени́вый
- неза́нятый (nezánjatyj)not engaged in any occupation or employment
- лени́вый (lenívyj)averse to work or labor
- безде́льничать (bezdélʹničatʹ)intransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Scottish Gaelic dìomhain, dìomhain
- dìomhainnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- dìomhainnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- dìomhainaverse to work or labor
- leisgaverse to work or labor
- dìomhainof no importance, worthless, useless
- caithtransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
Slovak lenivý
- lenivýaverse to work or labor
Spanish desocupado, ocioso
- desocupadonot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- ociosonot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- ociosonot engaged in any occupation or employment
- vagabundoaverse to work or labor
- vaguearintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- holgazanearintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- golfearintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- flojearintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- haraganearintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- holgarintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- marchar al ralentíto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
- andar en vacíoto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
- marchar en mínimumto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
- andar al mínimoto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
- estar ralentizadoto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
- estar en punto muertoto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
Swahili zembea
- zembeaintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Swedish overksam, gå på tomgång
- overksamnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- gå på tomgångto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
Thai ว่างงาน
- ว่างงาน (wâang-ngaan)not engaged in any occupation or employment
Turkish aylak, boş
- aylaknot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- boşnot turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
- boşnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- atılnot engaged in any occupation or employment
- aylaknot engaged in any occupation or employment
- avarenot engaged in any occupation or employment
- avareaverse to work or labor
- aylakaverse to work or labor
- boşof no importance, worthless, useless
- önemsizof no importance, worthless, useless
- değersizof no importance, worthless, useless
- boşa harcamaktransitive: to spend in idleness, to waste
- oyalanmakintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- aylaklık etmekintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- boşta çalışmakto run at a slow speed, or out of gear
Ukrainian ліни́вий, леда́чий
- ліни́вий (linývyj)averse to work or labor
- леда́чий (ledáčyj)averse to work or labor
Vietnamese không hoạt động, ngồi không
- không hoạt độngintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- ngồi khôngintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- đứng khôngintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
- nằm khôngintransitive: to lose or spend time doing nothing
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with idle
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
idle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idle
“idle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idle. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “idle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/idle.
Source: idle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.