English words from Middle English
- PaulineOf or relating to Paul the Apostle, his writings, his doctrines, and the form of Christianity that arose from them.
- quartA unit of liquid capacity equal to two pints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.
- bisonA large, wild bovid of the genus Bison.
- materiallyIn a material manner; with regard to physical things or characteristics.
- nominateTo name someone as a candidate for a particular role or position, including that of an office.
- sparkleA little spark; a scintillation.
- refrainTo hold back, to restrain (someone or something).
- wanderTo move without purpose or specified destination; often in search of livelihood.
- covertSecret, surreptitious, concealed.
- thenceFrom there, from that place or from that time.
- bleedTo shed blood through an injured blood vessel.
- neptuneA sailor acting as Neptune (proper noun sense 1), the Roman god of the ocean, during a ceremony on board a ship when it is crossing the equator.
- understandableCapable of being understood; comprehensible.
- gobletA drinking vessel with a foot and stem.
- ancestorOne from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.
- incurTo bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to.
- canonicalPresent in a canon, religious or otherwise.
- believerA person who believes; especially regarding religion.
- peacockA male peafowl, especially Pavo cristatus, notable for its brilliant iridescently ocellated tail.
- utmostThe most extreme; greatest, ultimate.
- toutSomeone advertising for customers in an aggressive way.
- imitationThe act of imitating.
- dabTo press lightly in a repetitive motion with a soft object without rubbing.
- spinachAny member of species Spinacia oleracea of edible plants, or its leaves.
- predecessorOne who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position.
- hareAny of several plant-eating mammals of the genus Lepus, similar to a rabbit, but larger and with longer ears.
- gedThe pike or luce.
- quorumA select body of (usually eminent) justices of the peace, every member of which had to be present to constitute a deciding body; a member of this body. Later more generally: all justices collectively.
- platA plot of land; a lot.
- WorcestershireA midland county of England bordered by Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and West Midlands.
- mullerA person who mulls wine or other alcoholic beverages.
- horsebackThe back of a horse.
- terriblySo as to cause terror or awe.
- earnestGravity; serious purpose; earnestness.
- confederateOf, relating to, or united in a confederacy
- blendingThe act or result of something being blended.
- weaveTo form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another.
- creditorA person to whom a debt is owed.
- pardonForgiveness for an offence.
- tellerA person who tells stories.
- veilSomething hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.
- peckTo strike or pierce with the beak or bill (of a bird).
- quarryA site for mining stone, such as limestone, or slate.
- helmThe tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to steer the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.
- rosenMade of or consisting of roses.
- jessA short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened.
- kennelA house or shelter for a dog.
- slackThe part of anything that hangs loose, having no strain upon it.
- pilgrimAny traveler.
- gorgeThe front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat.
- righteousnessThe quality or state of being righteous.
- opaqueNeither reflecting nor emitting light.
- caterpillarThe larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.
- chewTo crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.
- prevailTo be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others.
- migraineA severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.
- omissionThe act of omitting.
- stoutLarge; bulky.
- ashamedFeeling shame or guilt.
- endureTo continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
- juniperAny shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.
- preparatoryOf or pertaining to preparation, having the purpose of making something or someone ready, preparative.
- cursedUnder some divine harm, malady, or other curse.
- tumbleA fall, especially end over end.
- overseeTo survey, look at something in a wide angle.
- stareTo look fixedly (at something).
- contradictionThe act of contradicting.
- flairA natural or innate talent or aptitude.
- wonderfullyIn an excellent manner.
- finelySo as to produce a fine texture; into small, thin, or delicate pieces.
- lestFor fear that; that not; in order to prevent something from happening; in case.
- benignKind; gentle; mild.
- aisleA wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers.
- blurTo make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim.
- evidentlyIn a manner which makes the fact or conclusion evident; obviously; as may be clearly inferred.
- sludgeSolids separated from suspension in a liquid.
- pavedCovered in pavement; having a hard surface, as of concrete or asphalt.
- pastureLand, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.
- crueltyAn indifference to suffering or pleasure in inflicting suffering.
- comptrollerThe chief accountant of a company or government.
- cucumberA vine in the gourd family, Cucumis sativus.
- marshalA high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.
- seizeTo deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
- stonyAs hard as stone.
- sadnessThe state or emotion of being sad.
- dimeA coin worth one-tenth of a dollar, that is, ten cents.
- carpAny of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae.
- duskTending to darkness or blackness; moderately dark or black; dusky.
- customaryIn accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage.
- counterpartEither of two parts that fit together or otherwise complement one another.
- tyingAction of the verb to tie; ligature.
- indulgenceThe act of indulging.
- stapleA town containing merchants who have exclusive right, under royal authority, to purchase or produce certain goods for export; also, the body of such merchants seen as a group.
- clawA curved, pointed, horny projection on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.
- tyreThe ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid.
- wandA hand-held narrow rod, usually used for pointing or instructing, or as a traditional emblem of authority.
- rinseTo wash (something) quickly using water and no soap.
- weldA herb (Reseda luteola) related to mignonette, growing in Europe, and to some extent in America, used to make a yellow dye.
- venomAn animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.
- writA written order, issued by a court, ordering someone to do (or stop doing) something.