test

T1E1S1T1
US, UK/tɛst/US, UK[tʰɛst]Australia, General South African, New Zealand[tʰest]

noun

A challenge, trial.

“Test Theory”

Very commonScrabble 4

Meanings

test1

nountest (plural tests)

plural tests

  1. A challenge, trial.

    Numerous experimental tests and other observations have been offered in favor of animal mind reading, and although many scientists are skeptical, others assert that humans are not the only species capable of representing what others do and don’t perceive and know.

    2012 March-April, Colin Allen, “Do I See What You See?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 26 Apr 2012, page 168
    1. academiaAn examination, given often during the academic term.

      Synonyms: examination

    2. A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc.

      It's Christmas at ground zero / The button has been pressed / The radio / Just let us know / That this is not a test

      1986, "Weird Al" Yankovic, “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party!
    3. psychometricshuman sciencesA standardised measure, consisting of one or more items.

      Test Theory

      1 more example

      aptitude test

    4. ball gamesA Test match.
  2. marine biologyThe external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm, e.g. sand dollars and sea urchins; testa.
  3. A cupel or cupelling hearth in which precious metals are melted for trial and refinement.
  4. biologyTesta; seed coat.
  5. obsoleteJudgment; distinction; discrimination.

    Who would excel, when few can make a test / Betwixt indifferent writing and the best?

    1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, (please specify the page number)
verbtest (third-person singular simple present tests, present participle testing, simple past and past participle tested)

present singular third person tests · participle present testing · participle past tested · past tested · first person past singular tested · archaic present second person singular testest · past second person singular tested · archaic past second person singular testedst · present singular third person tests · archaic present singular third person testeth · past singular third person tested · past plural tested · past subjunctive tested · participle present testing · participle past tested

  1. To challenge, to put a strain on (something).

    Climbing the mountain tested our stamina.

  2. To refine (gold, silver, etc.) in a test or cupel; to subject to cupellation.
  3. To put to the proof; to prove the truth, genuineness, or quality of by experiment, or by some principle or standard; to try.

    to test the validity of an argument

    2 more examples

    to test the soundness of a principle

    September 17, 1796, George Washington, Farewell Address Experience is the surest standard by which to test the real tendency of the existing constitution.

  4. academicsTo administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody).
  5. To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.

    Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems–[…]. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex and tested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.

    2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, archived from the original on 24 Apr 2013, page 200
  6. copulativeTo be shown to be by test.

    He tested positive for cancer.

    1 more example

    It is probable that children who test above 180 IQ are actually present in our juvenile population in greater frequency than at the rate of one in a million.

    2015, Leta Stetter Hollingworth, Harry Levi Hollingworth, Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and Development
  7. chemistryTo examine or try, as by the use of some reagent.

    to test a solution by litmus paper

  8. intransitiveslangtransitiveTo challenge (someone) to a fight.

    I'm feelin' special, I might fly her out to LA, yeah / I got my weapon, it turn violent if you test me, yeah

    2023 November 6, “Guapi” (1:44 from the start)performed by YoungBoy Never Broke Again
    1 more example

    Back then, you couldn't rock any type of jewelry just like that, because someone was going to test you or rob you. If you were wearing a chain, you had to be someone who was known for shooting or cutting or knocking dudes the fuck out. And someone who didn’t know you may still try and test, so you couldn't really rely on your rep to save you every time.

    2018, U-God [Lamont Hawkins], Raw: My Journey Into the Wu-Tang, New York, N.Y.: Picador, →ISBN, page 31

test2

nountest (plural tests)

plural tests

  1. obsoleteA witness.

    1523-1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles Prelates and great lords of England, who were for the more surety tests of that deed.

verbtest (third-person singular simple present tests, present participle testing, simple past and past participle tested)

present singular third person tests · participle present testing · participle past tested · past tested

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo attest (a document) legally, and date it.
  2. intransitiveobsoleteTo make a testament, or will.

test3

nountest (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationclippinginformalslanguncountablebodybuildingClipping of testosterone.

Test4

nounTest (plural Tests)

plural Tests · alternative test

  1. ball gamesA Test match.
proper noun
  1. A river in Hampshire, England, which empties into the Solent near Southampton.

TEST5

nounTEST (plural TESTs)

plural TESTs

  1. abbreviationacronymAcronym of Treadmill Exercise Stress Test.
nounTEST (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationuncountableAbbreviation of testosterone.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn examination, given often during the academic term.

antonym(s) of

Opposite
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nountrying something to find out about it

nounany standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc

Similar
mental testmental testingpsychometric test
Broader
mental measurement

nouna set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge

nounthe act of undergoing testing

Similar

nounthe act of testing something

Similar

verbput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

verbtest or examine for the presence of disease or infection

Similar
Broader

verbexamine someone's knowledge of something

Similar
Broader

verbundergo a test

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

test · noun, verb

  1. Latintestum“the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot”
  2. Old Frenchtest
  3. Middle Englishtest
  4. Englishtest

From Middle English test, teste, from Old French test, teste (“an earthen vessel, especially a pot in which metals were tried”), from Latin testum (“the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot”), from *terstus, past participle of the root *tersa (“dry land”). See terra, thirst. The examination sense came via metaphor of the metallurgical sense: the way a metallurgist puts to the test their gold, a teacher may put to the test their students' knowledge. Displaced Old English afandung.

Full word history & related roots →

test · noun, verb

  1. Latintestis“one who attests, a witness”
  2. Old Frenchteste
  3. Middle Englishteste
  4. Englishtest

From Middle English teste, from Old French teste, test and Latin testis (“one who attests, a witness”).

Full word history & related roots →

Test · noun, proper noun

The river is first attested 877 as Terstan. The name is of Brythonic origin, possibly related to Welsh trais (“violence, battle”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πεῖρα, δοκιμή
  • πεῖρα (peîra)challenge, trial
  • δοκιμή (dokimḗ)challenge, trial
  • ἐλέγχω (elénkhō)to challenge
Arabic اِمْتِحَان, اِخْتِبَار
  • اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān)academics: examination
  • اِخْتِبَار (iḵtibār)academics: examination
  • اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān)product examination
  • اِخْتِبَار (iḵtibār)product examination
  • اِخْتِبَار (iḵtibār)challenge, trial
  • تَجْرِبَة (tajriba)challenge, trial
  • اِمْتَحَنَ (imtaḥana)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • اِمْتَحَنَ (imtaḥana)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • اِخْتَبَرَ (iḵtabara)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • اِبْتَلَى (ibtalā)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • فَتَنَ (fatana)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
Basque azterketa
  • azterketaacademics: examination
Bengali পরীক্ষা, ইমতেহান
  • পরীক্ষা (porikkha)academics: examination
  • ইমতেহান (imtehan)academics: examination
Bulgarian и́зпит, тест
  • и́зпит (ízpit)academics: examination
  • тест (test)academics: examination
  • тест (test)product examination
  • тест (test)challenge, trial
  • изпита́ние (izpitánie)challenge, trial
  • тествам (testvam)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • изпи́твам (izpítvam)to challenge
  • тествам (testvam)to challenge
Catalan examen, prova
  • examenacademics: examination
  • provaacademics: examination
  • testacademics: examination
  • testproduct examination
  • provachallenge, trial
  • testchallenge, trial
  • examinarto administer an examination during the academic term
  • provarto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • testejarto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • posar a provato challenge
Chinese Cantonese 考試 /考试
  • 考試 /考试 (haau² si⁵)academics: examination
Chinese Mandarin 考試 /考试, 測試 /测试
  • 考試 /考试 (kǎoshì)academics: examination
  • 測試 /测试 (cèshì)product examination
  • 檢查 /检查 (jiǎnchá)product examination
  • 試驗 /试验 (shìyàn)challenge, trial
  • 測驗 /测验 (cèyàn)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • 考驗 /考验 (kǎoyàn)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • 檢驗 /检验 (jiǎnyàn)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • 測試 /测试 (cèshì)to challenge
Czech zkouška, test
  • zkouškaacademics: examination
  • testproduct examination
  • testchallenge, trial
  • zkouškachallenge, trial
  • testovatto administer an examination during the academic term
  • zkoušetto administer an examination during the academic term
  • vyzkoušetto administer an examination during the academic term
  • testovatto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • zkoušetto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • vyzkoušetto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
Danish eksamen, test
  • eksamenacademics: examination
  • testproduct examination
  • prøvechallenge, trial
  • prøvelsechallenge, trial
  • forsøgchallenge, trial
  • testeto administer an examination during the academic term
  • testeto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • udfordreto challenge
Dutch examen, test
  • examenacademics: examination
  • testacademics: examination
  • testproduct examination
  • testchallenge, trial
  • proefchallenge, trial
Esperanto ekzameno, testo
  • ekzamenoacademics: examination
  • testoacademics: examination
  • testoproduct examination
  • testochallenge, trial
Estonian test, eksam
  • testacademics: examination
  • eksamacademics: examination
Finnish koe, tentti
  • koeacademics: examination
  • tenttiacademics: examination
  • testiproduct examination
  • käyttökoeproduct examination
  • kuoriexternal calciferous shell
  • koechallenge, trial
  • koetuschallenge, trial
  • järjestää tenttito administer an examination during the academic term
  • testatato place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • testatato be shown to be by test
  • testatato challenge
  • koestaato challenge
  • haastaato challenge
French test, examen
  • testacademics: examination
  • examenacademics: examination
  • testproduct examination
  • épreuvechallenge, trial
  • testerto administer an examination during the academic term
  • testerto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • testerto challenge
  • mettre à l'épreuveto challenge
German Examen, Prüfung
  • Examenacademics: examination
  • Prüfungacademics: examination
  • Testproduct examination
  • Prüfungproduct examination
  • Erprobungproduct examination
  • Gehäuseexternal calciferous shell
  • Testchallenge, trial
  • Versuchchallenge, trial
  • prüfento administer an examination during the academic term
  • erprobento place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • aufzeigento be shown to be by test
  • erweisento be shown to be by test
  • fordernto challenge
  • abverlangento challenge
  • provozierento challenge
Greek διαγώνισμα, εξέταση
  • διαγώνισμα (diagónisma)academics: examination
  • εξέταση (exétasi)product examination
  • δοκιμασία (dokimasía)challenge, trial
  • δοκιμή (dokimí)challenge, trial
  • εξετάζω (exetázo)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • δοκιμάζω (dokimázo)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • θέτω υπό δοκιμασία (théto ypó dokimasía)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • δοκιμάζω (dokimázo)to challenge
Hebrew מִבְחָן, מִבְחָן
  • מִבְחָן (mivkhán)academics: examination
  • מִבְחָן (mivkhán)challenge, trial
Hindi परीक्षा, परख
  • परीक्षा (parīkṣā)academics: examination
  • परख (parakh)academics: examination
  • इम्तहान (imtahān)academics: examination
  • आज़माइश (āzmāiś)product examination
  • इम्तहान (imtahān)product examination
  • प्रयोग (prayog)product examination
  • परीक्षा (parīkṣā)product examination
  • चुनौती (cunautī)challenge, trial
  • परखना (parakhnā)to challenge
Hungarian vizsga, teszt
  • vizsgaacademics: examination
  • tesztacademics: examination
  • tesztproduct examination
  • vizsgálatproduct examination
  • próbachallenge, trial
  • vizsgázikto administer an examination during the academic term
  • vizsgáztatto administer an examination during the academic term
  • tesztelto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • vizsgálto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • kihívto challenge
Icelandic próf
  • prófacademics: examination
Indonesian tes, ujian
  • tesacademics: examination
  • ujianacademics: examination
  • teschallenge, trial
Irish scrúdú, tástáil
  • scrúdúacademics: examination
  • tástáilproduct examination
  • tástáilto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
Italian esame, prova
  • esameacademics: examination
  • provachallenge, trial
  • verificachallenge, trial
  • testareto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • testareto challenge
  • mettere alla provato challenge
Japanese 試験, テスト
  • 試験 (shiken)academics: examination
  • テスト (tesuto)academics: examination
  • 検査 (kensa)product examination
  • テスト (tesuto)product examination
  • 実験 (jikken)challenge, trial
  • 試練 (shiren)challenge, trial
  • テストする (tesuto suru)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • 試験する (shiken suru)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • 試す (tamesu)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • テストする (tesuto suru)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • 試す (tamesu)to challenge
Korean 시험, 테스트
  • 시험 (siheom)academics: examination
  • 테스트 (teseuteu)academics: examination
  • 테스트 (teseuteu)product examination
  • 검사 (geomsa)product examination
  • 검사 (geomsa)challenge, trial
  • 시험하다 (siheomhada)to administer an examination during the academic term
Latin specto, experior
  • spectoto administer an examination during the academic term
  • experiorto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • perīclitorto challenge
Latvian tests, eksāmens
  • testsacademics: examination
  • eksāmensacademics: examination
Lithuanian testas, egzaminas
  • testasacademics: examination
  • egzaminasacademics: examination
Malay ujian, peperiksaan
  • ujianacademics: examination
  • peperiksaanacademics: examination
  • ujianproduct examination
  • ujianchallenge, trial
  • mengujito challenge
Māori parawhakawai
  • parawhakawaicricket: test game
Norwegian Bokmål test, prøve
  • testchallenge, trial
  • prøvechallenge, trial
  • forsøkchallenge, trial
Polish sprawdzian, egzamin
  • sprawdzianacademics: examination
  • egzaminacademics: examination
  • sprawdzianproduct examination
  • testproduct examination
  • próbachallenge, trial
  • testowaćto administer an examination during the academic term
  • testowaćto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
Portuguese exame, teste
  • exameacademics: examination
  • testeacademics: examination
  • provaacademics: examination
  • testeproduct examination
  • provachallenge, trial
  • testechallenge, trial
  • testarto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • testarto challenge
Romanian examen, probă
  • examenacademics: examination
  • probăproduct examination
  • testproduct examination
  • probăchallenge, trial
  • probato challenge
  • încercato challenge
  • testato challenge
Russian экза́мен, тест
  • экза́мен (ekzámen)academics: examination
  • тест (tɛst)academics: examination
  • контро́льная рабо́та (kontrólʹnaja rabóta)academics: examination
  • тест (tɛst)product examination
  • испыта́ние (ispytánije)product examination
  • па́нцирь (páncirʹ)external calciferous shell
  • про́ба (próba)challenge, trial
  • тест (tɛst)challenge, trial
  • испыта́ние (ispytánije)challenge, trial
  • тести́ровать (tɛstírovatʹ)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • протести́ровать (protɛstírovatʹ)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • тести́ровать (tɛstírovatʹ)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • протести́ровать (protɛstírovatʹ)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • испы́тывать (ispýtyvatʹ)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • испыта́ть (ispytátʹ)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • испы́тывать (ispýtyvatʹ)to challenge
  • испыта́ть (ispytátʹ)to challenge
  • тести́ровать (tɛstírovatʹ)to challenge
  • протести́ровать (protɛstírovatʹ)to challenge
Scottish Gaelic feuchainn, dearbhadh
  • feuchainnacademics: examination
  • dearbhadhproduct examination
  • feuchainnproduct examination
  • dearbhadhchallenge, trial
  • feuchainnchallenge, trial
  • feuchto administer an examination during the academic term
  • feuchto challenge
Slovak skúška, test
  • skúškaacademics: examination
  • testacademics: examination
  • testproduct examination
  • testchallenge, trial
  • testovaťto administer an examination during the academic term
  • skúšaťto administer an examination during the academic term
  • vyskúšaťto administer an examination during the academic term
  • testovaťto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • skúšaťto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • vyskúšaťto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • testovaťto challenge
  • otestovaťto challenge
Spanish test, prueba
  • testacademics: examination
  • pruebaacademics: examination
  • pruebaproduct examination
  • testproduct examination
  • probaturaproduct examination
  • pruebachallenge, trial
  • probaturachallenge, trial
  • revisarto put to the proof
  • testearto administer an examination during the academic term
  • testearto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • probarto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • darto be shown to be by test
  • diñarto be shown to be by test
  • testearto challenge
  • probarto challenge
Swahili jaribio, -jaribu
  • jaribiochallenge, trial
  • -jaributo challenge
Swedish prov, tentamen
  • provacademics: examination
  • tentamenacademics: examination
  • tentaacademics: examination
  • duggaacademics: examination
  • testproduct examination
  • provningproduct examination
  • provproduct examination
  • provchallenge, trial
  • prövningchallenge, trial
  • försökchallenge, trial
Tagalog pagsusulit, subok
  • pagsusulitacademics: examination
  • subokacademics: examination
  • pagsusulitchallenge, trial
  • subukinto administer an examination during the academic term
Thai สอบ, การสอบ
  • สอบ (sɔ̀ɔp)academics: examination
  • การสอบ (gaan-sɔ̀ɔp)academics: examination
  • การทดลอง (gaan-tót-lɔɔng)product examination
Turkish sınav, test
  • sınavacademics: examination
  • testacademics: examination
  • imtihanacademics: examination
  • testchallenge, trial
  • denemechallenge, trial
Ukrainian екза́мен, тест
  • екза́мен (ekzámen)academics: examination
  • тест (test)academics: examination
  • контро́льна робо́та (kontrólʹna robóta)academics: examination
  • тест (test)product examination
  • тест (test)challenge, trial
  • випро́бування (vypróbuvannja)challenge, trial
  • трестува́ти (trestuváty)to administer an examination during the academic term
  • тестува́ти (testuváty)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • відтестува́ти (vidtestuváty)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • випробо́вувати (vyprobóvuvaty)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • випро́бувати (vypróbuvaty)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • ви́пробувати (výprobuvaty)to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • випробовувати (vyprobovuvaty)to challenge
  • тестувати (testuvaty)to challenge
Urdu اِمْتِحان, آزْمَائِش
  • اِمْتِحان (imtihān)academics: examination
  • آزْمَائِش (āzmāiś)product examination
  • اِمْتِحان (imtihān)product examination
Vietnamese bài thi, khảo thí
  • bài thiacademics: examination
  • khảo thíacademics: examination
  • phép kiểm thửproduct examination
  • phép kiểm traproduct examination
  • cuộc thi đấucricket: test game
  • sự thử tháchchallenge, trial
  • đưa bài thito administer an examination during the academic term
  • kiểm thửto place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • kiểm trato place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
  • thửto challenge
  • thử tháchto challenge
Yiddish עקזאַמען, בחינה
  • עקזאַמען (ekzamen)academics: examination
  • בחינה (bkhine)academics: examination

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with test

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

test. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/test

MLA

“test.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/test. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “test,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/test.

Source: test on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.