law

plural laws

1. countableuncountableusuallywith definite articleThe body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.

   In theory, entrapment is against the law.

   3 more examples

   Not unnaturally, "Auntie" took this communication in bad part.[…]Next day she[…]tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and perhaps had spared no pains to keep on good terms with the local constabulary.

   1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLIV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 361

   Here one comes upon an all-important English trait: the respect for constitutionalism and legality, the belief in "the law" as something above the State and above the individual, something which is cruel and stupid, of course, but at any rate incorruptible. It is not that anyone imagines the law to be just. Everyone knows that there is one law for the rich and another for the poor. But no one accepts the implications of this, everyone takes it for granted that the law, such as it is, will be respected, and feels a sense of outrage when it is not.

   1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I

   The courts interpret the law but should not make it.

   1. countableuncountableusuallywith definite articleThe body of such rules that pertain to a particular topic.

      property law

      1 more example

      commercial hunting and fishing law

   2. countableuncountableusuallywith definite articleCommon law, as contrasted with equity.
2. countableuncountableA binding regulation or custom established in a community in this way.

   A new law forbids driving on that road.

   3 more examples

   There is a law against importing wallabies.

   The court ruled that the executive order was not law and nullified it.

   As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish,[…]. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get.[…]I do not suppose that it matters much in reality whether laws are made by dukes or cornerboys, but I like, as far as possible, to associate with gentlemen in private life.

   1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC

3. A rule, such as:
   1. broadlycountableuncountableAny rule that must or should be obeyed, concerning behaviours and their consequences. (Compare mores.)

      the law of self-preservation

      1 more example

      "Do unto others as you wish them to do unto you" is a good law to follow.

   2. broadlycountableuncountableA rule or principle regarding the construction of language or art.

      the laws of playwriting and poetry

      1 more example

      The normal pronoun to use with "spirit" would be "it." But Jesus breaks the law of grammar and says not "when it," but "when he."

      1997, Derek Prince, If you Want God's Best, →ISBN

   3. broadlycountableuncountableA statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions. (Compare theory.)

      the laws of thermodynamics

      3 more examples

      Observing pi is easier than studying physical phenomena, because you can prove things in mathematics, whereas you can't prove anything in physics. And, unfortunately, the laws of physics change once every generation.

      1992 March 2, Richard Preston, “The Mountains of Pi”, in The New Yorker

      Newton's third law of motion states that to every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction.

      This is one of several laws derived from his general theory expounded in the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.

      Synonyms: law of nature

   4. broadlycountableuncountablehuman sciencesA statement (of relation) that is true under specified conditions; a mathematical or logical rule.

      Mathematical laws can be proved purely through mathematics, without scientific experimentation.

   5. broadlycountableuncountableAny statement of the relation of acts and conditions to their consequences.

      the law of scarcity

      2 more examples

      the law of supply and demand

      The sum total of their acts forms a pattern of diachronic historical laws, describing the transition from one social system to the next, and also functional laws showing the interrelation of such features as technology, forms of property, class barriers, state institutions, and ideology.

      1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume I: The Founders, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 341

   6. broadlycountableuncountablehuman sciencesA sound law; a regular change in the pronunciation of a language.

      Dahl's law

      1 more example

      Grimm's law

   7. broadlycountableuncountableball gamesOne of the official rules of cricket as codified by the its (former) governing body, the MCC.
4. countableuncountableThe control and order brought about by the observance of such rules.

   They worked to maintain law and order.

   1 more example

   It was a territory without law, marked by violence.

5. countableinformaluncountableA person or group that act(s) with authority to uphold such rules and order (for example, one or more police officers).

   Here comes the law — run!

   2 more examples

   then the law arrived on the scene

   That was Joe's first confrontation with "The Law" / Naturally, we were easy on him / One of our friendly counsellors gave him a donut / And told him to stick closer / To church-oriented social activities

   1979, Frank Zappa, “Joe's Garage”

6. countableuncountableThe profession that deals with such rules (as lawyers, judges, police officers, etc).

   He is studying for a career in law.

   1 more example

   She has practiced law in New York for twenty years.

7. countableuncountableJurisprudence, the field of knowledge which encompasses these rules.

   She went to university to study law.

8. countableuncountableLitigation; legal action (as a means of maintaining or restoring order, redressing wrongs, etc.).

   They were quick to go to law.

9. countableuncommonuncountableAn allowance of distance or time (a head start) given to a weaker (human or animal) competitor in a race, to make the race more fair.

   1 more example

   After a few minutes' waiting, two well-known runners, chosen for the hares, buckled on the four bags filled with scent, compared their watches with those of young Brooke and Thome, and started off at a long, slinging trot across the fields in the direction of Barby. Then the hounds clustered round Thome, who explained shortly, "They're to have six minutes' law."

   1889, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown at Rugby, page 150

10. countableuncountableaeronauticsA mode of operation of the flight controls of a fly-by-wire aircraft.

    normal law; alternate law; direct law

11. countableuncountablefantasyOne of two metaphysical forces ruling the world in some fantasy settings, also called order, and opposed to chaos.
12. countablehistoricaluncountablelawAn oath sworn before a court, especially disclaiming a debt. (Chiefly in the phrases "wager of law", "wage one's law", "perform one's law”, "lose one's law".)

    As to the depriving the defendant of waging his law, it was thought, the practice merited discouragement, as a temptation to perjury.

    1793, Richard Wooddeson, A Systematical View of the Laws of England, page 169

    2 more examples

    But, before the defendant takes the oath, the plaintiff is called by the crier thrice; and if he do not appear he becomes nonsuited, and then the defendant goes quit without taking his oath; and if he appear, and the defendant swear that he owes the plaintiff nothing, and the compurgators give it upon oath, that they believe he swears true, the plaintiff is barred for ever; for when a person has waged his law, it is as much as if a verdict had passed against the plaintiff; if the plaintiff do not appear to hear the defendant perform his law, so that he is nonsuit, he is not barred, but may bring a new action.

    1846, Matthew Bacon, Sir Henry Gwilliam, Charles Edward Dodd, A New Abridgment of the Law with Large Additions and Corrections

    A withdrawal from a wager of law was an admission of the point as to which the law was waged; the defaulter also incurred a fine (i, 297).

    2013, William Paley Baildon, Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield: Volume 2, 1297 to 1309, →ISBN, page ix

present singular third person laws · participle present lawing · participle past lawed · past lawed

1. obsoleteTo work as a lawyer; to practice law.

   That was in 1877 you were lawing with Herdick?

   1889, New York (State). Court of Appeals, New York Court of Appeals. Records and Briefs, page 71

   2 more examples

   J. H. Turner is married and lawing in Milwaukee.

   1897, The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta - Volume 21, page 210

   The American Bar Association ruefully admits that the legal profession is overcrowded, especially in large cities. It has a committee studying the situation. Last week an editorial in the New York Law Journal urged a youthful revolt against the city, twanged an idyll of lawing in the country.

   1923, Briton Hadden, Time - Volume 29, page 59

2. ambitransitivedialectalTo prosecute or sue (someone), to litigate.

   Your husband's … so given to lawing, they say. I doubt he'll leave you poorly off when he dies.

   1860, George Eliot (Mary Anne Lewes), The Mill on the Floss

   2 more examples

   "I like folks to be up and down and square," she began saying, as she vigilantly watched the effect of her culinary skill upon the awed little party. "Yes, I've got a regular hotel license; you bet I have. There's been folks lawed in this town for sellin' a meal of victuals and not having one."

   1886, Charles Dudley Warner, Their Pilgrimage, page 144

   “So I said to her, 'Well, no man ever made anything lawing with his wife, so, if your mind is set on having a divorce and the children you will want plenty to raise them with,' so I deed her the farm in Sumner county and everything on it—horses, mules, machinery, everything.”

   2014, Joseph Andrew Orser, The Lives of Chang and Eng: Siam's Twins in Nineteenth-Century America

3. nonstandardTo rule over (with a certain effect) by law; to govern.

   Beyond the ocher and yellow-washed buildings, French colonial with a suggestion of Beau Geste from the castellated balconies, it is an arm-grabbing, loosely lawed bazaar of a place.

   2011, Brian Freemantle, The Iron Cage, →ISBN

   4 more examples

   At its 1933 session, the Kansas legislature provided for funding outstanding bills and floating debts of those cities which could not make payment by a fixed date. By this stroke of its imagination, the legislature lawed all Kansas cities onto a "cash" basis and admonished them to stay there.

   1939, Henry Green Hodges, City management: theory and practice of municipal administration

   Earth lies in the chorus of the stars' congregation in the lawed line of their movement, in the balanced rotation of their light, bound by that lawed line, conceived in the focus of that turning; a vessel fashioned on the wheel of endless time.

   1969, Aryan Path - Volume 40, page 338

   Nicholas Downton (February 1615) says of the people of Surat: "a mixt people, quiet, peaceable, very subtle; civil, and universally governed under one King, but diversely lawed and customed".

   1979, Gokhale, Surat In The Seventeenth Century, →ISBN, page 27

   So that, when GOD said, “Let there be light:” Behold the first created light burst out unto its glory (here GOD lawed the power of heat, fire, light, melting, cooling, and freezing)

   2007, Henry Grenryk Ledesma, The Little Book: The Sound of the Seventh Trumpet, page 38

4. informalTo enforce the law.

   De gram jury lawed me all de time an' dat place got too hot.

   1918, Eldred Kurtz Means, E.K. Means, page 50

   3 more examples

   The only time I ever got lawed [arrested] was for the union. Happened three times.

   1972, Bill Peterson, Coaltown revisited: an Appalachian notebook, page 28

   So we're on the road with the micks, maybe a mile from the precinct, and Reedy just pulls over, takes them out onto the Commons, takes off the cuffs, and we knock about twenty pounds of shit out of them.” Petey sensed the agent watching him talk and tried to explain it all another way. “What I mean is, lawing used to be pretty damn pure.

   2008, Ron McLarty, Art in America: A Novel, →ISBN

   The sheriff jabbed his thumb at his chest. "I run this shebang. Been doing so for forty-six years. You think you can come in here and preach lawing to me?

   2013, J B Bergstad, Hyde's Corner - Book II - In The Name of Vengeance, →ISBN

5. To subject to legal restrictions.

   No man knew what his water rights were until they had been lawed over, and lawed over, and lawed over again.

   1914, California Outlook - Volume 16, page lxx

   3 more examples

   Insurance may fairly be said to head the list of objects of legislative interference. It has been lawed and lawed until it is nearly outlawed, and the cry for more continues to go up unsatisfied

   1895, The Chronicle - Volumes 55-56, page 125

   It has been truly said that we are lawed into existence and lawed through life and lawed out of it more than any other nation

   1920, Weight and Measure, page 34

   She knows what's tethered underwater. Not Children's bodies, but their toys, their lost, Lawed-against pleasures

   1994, Lisa Lewis, The Unbeliever, →ISBN, page 58

plural laws

1. obsoleteA tumulus of stones.
2. Northern EnglandScotlandarchaicA hill.

   [Y]ou might climb the Law, where the whale's jawbone stood landmark in the buzzing wind, and behold the face of many counties, and the smoke and spires of many towns, and the sails of distant ships.

   1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Lantern-bearers”, in Across the Plains: With Other Memories and Essays, London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, part I, page 209

plural laws

1. dialectalobsoleteA score; share of expense; legal charge.

1. datedAn exclamation of mild surprise; lawks; in interjections, a minced oath for Lord.

   […] and my boots were a leetle 'eavier than they are, law bless my soul! I'd do it myself.

   1870, Arthur William A'Beckett, The Tomahawk: A Saturday Journal of Satire, page 104

   2 more examples

   ‘Do tell me once for all, whether you intend to marry Mr Watts or not?’ ‘Law Mama, how can I tell you what I don't know myself?’

   1791-92, Jane Austen, ‘The Three Sisters’, Juvenilia

   Arthur Sketchley. But, law bless my 'art , it's werry orful to be a forriner, as I were a-thinkin', and never be able to make yourself understood, except in that gibberish,

   2024 March 1, Arthur Sketchley, Mrs. Brown on the Skating Rink, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 127

plural Laws

1. A surname originating as a patronymic.
2. A diminutive of the male given name Lawrence.

plural Laws

1. countableuncountableA topographic surname from Old English, perhaps originally meaning someone who lives near a burial mound.
2. Scotlandcountableuncountablea conical hill
3. countableuncountableA village in South Lanarkshire council area, Scotland, United Kingdom (OS grid ref NS8252).

1. JudaismSynonym of Torah: the five Books of Moses, particularly the commandments in it, as well as their specification in the Mishnah and their further interpretation in later religious literature.

   Synonyms: Torah

2. Christianitythe commandments in the Books of Moses, sometimes seen as transcended by Christ
3. less oftenChristianitythe commandments and moral principles that are binding for Christians, such as the Decalogue, the teachings of the New Testament, the Church Fathers, etc.

1. A surname from Chinese.

plural LAWs

1. abbreviationacronymgovernmentAcronym of light anti-tank weapon.